• The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.224-232
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• 2000

Inorganic nutrient concentrations in relation to springtime physical parameters of the Yellow Sea were investigated during April 1996. Three major water masses, i.e., the Yellow Sea Warm Current Water (YSWC), Coastal Current Water (CCW) and Changjiang River Diluted Water (CRDW), prevailed in the study area. Water masses were vertically wel1 mixed throughout the study area, and nutrients were supplied adequately from bottom to surface layer. As result of ample nutrients supplied by vertical mixing together with progressed daylight condition, springtime phytoplankton blooms were observed, which was responsible for the depletion of inorganic nutrients in surface water column. Low nutrients concentration in bottom water of the central Yellow Sea (Stn. D9; nitrate: <2 ${\mu}$M, phosphate: <0.3 ${\mu}$) was associated with the entrance of YSWC which is characterized by high temperature and salinity. Influenced by runoff and vertical tidal mixing, CCW with high nutrient concentrations probably associated with China and Korea coastal waters with high nutrients concentration. For the local scale of inorganic nutrient distribution, nutrient transfers from coast to central areas were limited due to restriction imposed by tidal fronts (Stn. D6) and thus affected the horizontal nutrient profiles. Relatively high phytoplankton biomass was observed in the tidal front (Chl-${\alpha}$=12.38 ${\mu}$gL$^{-1}$) during the study period. Overall, the springtime nutrient distribution patterns in the Yellow Sea appeared to be affected by: (1) Large-scale influx of YSWC with low nutrient concentrations and CCW with high nutrient concentrations influenced by Korea and China coastal waters; (2) vertical mixing of water mass and phytoplankton distribution; and (3) local-scale tidal front as well as phytoplankton blooms alongthe tidal front.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.1127-1137
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• 2000

Applications of lanthanum ion and crude rare earth chloride to the phosphate wastewater and fluorine wastewater, respectively, as treatment agents were studied. For the investigation of phosphate removal characteristics according to the amount of lanthanum ion, initial phosphate content was decreased by about 50% when molar ratio of [$La^{3+}$]:[$PO_4{^{3-}}-P$] was 0.25 and nearly all of phosphate was removed when the molar ratio of [$La^{3+}$]:[$PO_4{^{3-}}-P$] to be doubled. The removal of phosphate by $La^{3+}$ appeared to reach equilibrium state rapidly, and it was exothermic reaction since the removed amount of phosphate was diminished somewhat when the reaction temperature was increased. The zeta potential of combined particulate compound of lanthanum ion and phosphate was located for its isoelectric point at pH 5.5 and the turbidity of treated wastewater was found to vary according to the pH in a similar manner as the absolute value of zeta potential of the combined particulate compound did. For the treatment of fluorine wastewater by crude rare earth chloride, the remaining fluorine content after treatment decreased as the dosage of crude rare earth chloride increased. Whereas, the turbidity of treated wastewater and the amount of sludge generated were shown to increase as more crude rare earth chloride was added. The remaining fluorine content and the turbidity of treated wastewater were decreased and the amount of sludge generated was observed to increase according the increase of coagulant dosage under the condition of constant input of crude rare earth chloride.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.124-124
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• 2018

• Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.73-74
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• 2012

• Clean Technology
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.168-173
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• 2021

The treatment of plated wastewater is subject to various and complex processes depending on the pH, heavy metal, and cyanide content of the wastewater. Alkali chlorine treatment using NaOCl is commonly used for cyanide treatment. However, if ammonia and cyanide are present simultaneously, NaOCl is consumed excessively to treat ammonia. To solve this problem, this study investigated 1) the consumption of NaOCl according to ammonia concentration in the alkaline chlorine method and 2) whether ferrate (VI) could selectively treat the cyanide. Experiments using simulated wastewater showed that the higher the ammonia concentration, the lower the cyanide removal rate, and the linear increase in NaOCl consumption according to the ammonia concentration. Removal of cyanide using ferrate (VI) confirmed the removal of cyanide regardless of ammonia concentration. Moreover, the removal rate of ammonia was low, so it was confirmed that the ferrate (VI) selectively eliminated the cyanide. The cyanide removal efficiency of ferrate (VI) was higher with lower pH and showed more than 99% regardless of the ferrate (VI) injection amount. The actual application to plated wastewater showed a high removal ratio of over 99% when the input mole ratio of ferrate (VI) and cyanide was 1:1, consistent with the molarity of the stoichiometry reaction method, which selectively removes cyanide from actual wastewater containing ammonia and other pollutants like the result of simulated wastewater.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.85-93
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• 2013

This study has been carried out to elucidate the characteristics of the dissolution for Thermal Decomposed Solid Waste of uranium-bearing sludge (TDSW), the removal of impurities by an alkalization in a nitric acid dissolving solution of TDSW, and the selective removal (/recovery) of uranium by an acidification in an carbonate alkali solution, respectively. TDSW generated by thermal decomposition of U-bearing sludge which was produced in the uranium conversion plant operation, was stored in KAERI as a solid-powder type. It is found that the dissolution of TDSW is more effective in nitric acid dissolution than oxidative-dissolution with carbonate. At 1 M nitric acid solution, TDSW was undissolved about 30wt% as a solid residue, and uranium contained in TDSW was dissolved more than 99%. In order to the alkalization for the nitric acid dissolving solution of TDSW, carbonate alkalization is more effective with respect to remove the impurities. At the carbonate alkali solution controlled to about 9 of pH, Al, Ca, Fe and Zn co-dissolved with U in dissolution step was removed about $98{\pm}1%$. On the other hand, U could be recovered more than 99% by an acidification at pH about 3 in a carbonate alkali solution, which was nearly removed the impurities, adding 0.5M $H_2O_2$. It was found that uranium could be selectively recovered (/removed) from TDSW.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.83-90
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• 2006

The NaCl contents of food waste composts made by various techniques known up to now were under the level of 1% by fresh weight basis. But these techniques has some problem that is environment pollution from treated water and high equipment cost. The application to agricultural land of food waste compost that is not sufficiently removed NaCl was considered to be improper due to salt accumulation in soils and plant growth inhibition by salt stress. The purpose of this study is to decompose NaCl in food waste compost using triple salt and this method is differ from existing chemical method. Also, reaction of NaCl with triple salt produced KCl that is basic material of potassium fertilizer. Moreover Also, there was temperature rise of average $5^{\circ}C$ as result that apply triple salt in food waste 600 ton in food wast composting productive capacity. Obvious odious smell reduction effect appeared pretreatment process and fermentation process with temperature rise and this is because triple salt activation of aerobe and removes odious smell cause material by salt content decrease effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.46-47
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• 2001

황을 포함하는 촉매는 황을 포함하지 않은 촉매보다 저온영역에서 상대적으로 우수한 활성을 갖는 것으로 관찰하였다. $V_2$$O_{5}$가 담지된 촉매는 황에 인해 표면에 polymeric vanadate가 형성되었기 때문인 것으로 확인되어 polymeric vanadate가 탈질제거 활성에 유리한 활성점으로 확인되었다. 또한 활성저하 실험에서 반응온도의 영향이 큰 것으로 확인되었는데 $300^{\circ}C$이상의 반응온도에서는 생성된 염이 제거되는 온도영역이므로 염의 생성으로 인한 활성 저하는 확인 할 수 없다. 그러므로 $300^{\circ}C$이상의 반응온도에서는 활성저하가 관찰되지 않아 본 연구에서 제조된 촉매는 $300^{\circ}C$이상의 온도에서 조업되는 것이 바람직하다.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.75-77
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• 1997

Holstein 우유가 식욕감소와 함께 갑자기 유량이 줄어들고 복부의 타진시 심한 통증과 신음을 나타내어 방사선 및 초음파로 확인하였는데, 방사선 투시소견(fluoroscopy)상 길이 10cm의 직선형 금속성이물이 제2위벽을 관통하여 있었으며 초음파상으로는 제2위벽의 장막과 횡격막의 유착을 관찰하였다. 금속성 이물을 제거하기 위하여 탐색적 개복술을 실시 하였으나 복부의 심한 섬유소성 유착으로 이물을 제거하지 못하고 magnet와 항생제 및 수액을 실시 하였는데 수술후 점차 식욕 및 유량을 회복하였다. 대동물에서는 창상성 복막염에 대한 방사선 투시 및 초음파의 진단과 magnet등의 투여가 매우 유익한 방법이었다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.400-402
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• 2008

본 연구는 오염토양 내 구리를 효과적으로 고정화시키는 조건을 찾고자 고정화제의 주입농도를 변화시켜가며 실험을 진행하였으며, 실험결과 고정화제의 주입농도가 높을수록 구리제거효율도 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며 3mole의 인산염을 주입했을 때 98%이상의 높은 제거효율을 보였다. 또한 잔류인의 농도를 낮추고 고정화반응을 촉진시키기 위해 알칼리제를 투입하였을 때, 알칼리제의 농도가 높을수록 구리오염 농도와 잔류인의 농도가 더욱 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다.