• Tunnel and Underground Space
• /
• v.17 no.2 s.67
• /
• pp.152-164
• /
• 2007

Recently as increasing the amounts of cargoes and passengers, it is necessary to improving railway capacity and speed. So the constructions of improving the existing railway line have been advanced. Sometimes the new railway tunnel is built to adjacent the existing railway line. Furthermore the new tunnel might be built near the existing facility within the tunnel width. In this case, it should be analyzed the influence of existing tunnel and if it is necessary, it should be taken the appropriate counterplan. The major analysis contents are follows. One is the influence on the existing tunnel by a blasting and train vibration and the other is stability problem of the existing tunnel by excavation of new tunnel. Therefore, we peformed the following analysis. Refer to a domestic and foreign standard and paper, the permitting level of blasting vibration is decided and the excavation plan of the new tunnel are designed. The numerical analysis is performed about the stability of the existing tunnel and new tunnel. The influence of the train vibration on tunnel is analyzed by the empirical equation.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.10b
• /
• pp.159-160
• /
• 2008

기존 열자 승차감은, 주행중인 철도차량에서 승객이 느끼는 진동에 대하여 쾌적함의 정도라고 정의할 수 있으며, 기존 열차 승차감 기준으로는 ISO규격, Wz 평가법, UIC규격, KS규격 등이 있다. 기존의 열차 승차감 기준은 진동, 속도, 노이즈 등 기계적 요소만을 고려하므로, 승객이 느끼는 쾌적함을 평가하기에 한계가 있으며, 특히 곡선부 승차감을 평가하지 못하는 문제점이 잇으므로, 틸팅열차의 승차감을 평가하는데 어려움이 있다. 생체 신호를 기반으로 한 열차 승차감은, 기계적 요소들이 승객에게 미치는 영향이 심박, 혈압, 체온 등의 변화로 나타나므로, 이러한 생체 파라미터를 이용하여 열차 승차감을 평가하는 것이다. 특히 틸팅열차의 곡선부운행에 따른 틸팅 정도에 따라 발생하는 승차감의 변화를 측정하는데 적합하다.

• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
• /
• 2011.04a
• /
• pp.481-484
• /
• 2011

최근 철도는 미래의 핵심교통수단이자 저탄소 녹색성장을 대표하는 교통수단으로 주목받고 있다. 그 중 자기부상열차는 바퀴 마찰에 따른 소음 진동 분진이 없는 차세대 교통수단이며, 이를 지지하는 구조물(교량)은 열차의 운행 안정성(동적거동)을 고려한 설계가 필요하다. 또한, 상부 구조물은 자기부상열차의 연행이동등분포하중을 지지하며, 이러한 하중조건을 갖는 차량이 운행할 때 상부 구조물은 설계기준사항들을 만족해야한다. 도시형 자기부상철도 토목구조물 설계기준에 의하면 도시형 자기부상철도의 운행 안정성(동적거동)을 평가하기 위한 항목들로 대상 구조물의 고유진동수, 승차감을 고려한 연직처짐 등이 요구된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 자기부상열차의 실 열차하중을 고려하여 연행이동등분포하중으로 철도교량의 동적거동을 검토하였으며, 설계기준을 적용하여 대상 철도 교량의 운행 안정성을 평가하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.203-210
• /
• 2000

Recently, environmental vibration by train operation has been getting such an attention that the ISO puts it into the environmental vibration regulation. However, the reasonable and efficient countermeasures against such a kind of vibration is not well established, especially in residential areas near the railroad. Therefore, it is very important to estimate the ground vibration induced by the train operation for the design and construction of track supporting structures as well as structures near the track. In this study a model estimating dynamic load on track due to train operation and analysis technique of propagation of ground vibration were developed. Futhermore, the estimated vibration from this model was compared with the actual measurement data in the field and found to be reasonably acceptable.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
• /
• v.8 no.6
• /
• pp.61-66
• /
• 2008

In railroad operation, turnout is the device designed to provide very critical functions of moving the train to the neighboring rail. It's the only movable section among the rail and track equipment, which has a complicated structure and as rapid movement between the wheel and rail during operation is unavoidable, the safety and the vibration caused by the impact load of the passing train becomes always the major concern. Response to rail vibration tends to vary depending on physical properties of the rail, rail base and the ground, making it difficult to estimate the quantitative outcome through the measurement. Thus, experimental or empirical approach, rather than an analytic method, has been more commonly employed to deal with the ground vibration. To predict the vibration of the turnout, an experimental value and the measured values are applied in parallel to the factors with a high degree of uncertainty. This study hence was intended to compare and analyze the vibration values measured at the crossing part of manganese turnout by type of train and turnout and distance, as well as predict the intensity of vibration generated at the crossing part of manganese turnout when tilting train accelerates.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
• /
• 1993.06a
• /
• pp.15-54
• /
• 1993

Ground Vibrations were measured at one location near the railroad track at a site about 3.2 kilometers north of Chapel Hill, Tennessee, U.S.A., Measurements were made during the passage of 18 freight trains over the six-day period. The objective of this study was to evaluate ground vibration levels from train and other traffic at possible construction depths for the Superconducting Super Collider(SSC), The criterion with which the vibration levels are compared is the more stringent one : that is, 0, 0005 inchs(about 0.0127 m) at 3H2, The measurements show conclusively that vibration levels generated by railroad traffic in the rock at the depth of 100 it (30m) or more are at least 10 times smaller than the criterion.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
• /
• v.19 no.5
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2015

Recently Honam high-speed railroad line is constructed in southern part of Korea. This line is for next generation HST named HEMU-430X. But there is a limestone mine near this line and this mine will make a process to dig a passageway under the railway line. In this case, safety of railroad system and stability of mine are crucial problems on both sides. By measuring mine blasting vibration and calculating regression equation, effect of mine blasting to train running is investigated quantitatively. 0.5 kine (cm/sec) is applied as a management specification of vibration based on field measurement. In this study, changes of blasting patterns are suggested to control vibration of mine blasting. And the effect of train vibration to mine is also invesitigated by numerical analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 1996.04a
• /
• pp.67-72
• /
• 1996

한진 중공업은 상용 운행 속도 200km/h로 중국 광주-형양간 운행을 목적으로 하는 고속열차를 개발하여 제작을 완료하였다. 중국 철도부 측에서는 한진 고속 열차의 객실 내 소음 수준이 운행 최고 속도에서 65 dBA이하이도록 요구하였으며, 당 연구소에서는 외부 소음원을 가정하여 다양한 실험 및 해석을 통하여 객실 내 소음 수준을 예측하여 이를 설계에 반영토록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
• /
• 1995.10a
• /
• pp.111-115
• /
• 1995

철도소음의 전파예측을 위한 예측모델의 작성에 매우 중요한 요소가 되는 주행열차로부터의 소음방사특성에 대하여 음향인텐시티법을 이용하여 검토하였다. 그리고 검토결과를 근거로 하여 평탄지 선로를 주행하는 열차를 유한길이의 지향성 점음원열로 가정하고, 지향성계수별(n)로 소음레벨을 구하여 실측치와의 대응성에 대하여 검토하였다. 또한 모터차량이 소음발생에 미치는 영향에 대해서도 검토하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
• /
• v.14 no.6
• /
• pp.545-554
• /
• 2011

In order to get dynamic serviceability of a train travelling on a railway bridge, comfort limits with the deflection of bridge and vertical acceleration on car body are proposed in Eurocode, Shinkansen design criteria, The design guideline of the Honam High-speed railway. The design guideline of the Honam High-speed railway has quoted Eurocode. Therefore it is expected that supplementation of comfort limit of railway bridge according to expansion of span length and the improvement traveling speed of trains in the future would relatively fall behind developed countries in railway. Therefore, in order to secure technological competitiveness in world market, the study was conducted to propose the deflection limit based on vibration serviceability of railway bridges that can consider bridge-train interaction and travelling speed increase. The parameter study and bridge-train dynamic interaction analysis was conducted to figure out the correlation of vertical acceleration on car body and bridge displacement according to the increase in travelling speed. Also, the trend of increasing vertical acceleration on car body according to the increase in travelling speed was confirmed, and the amplification coefficient of vertical acceleration on car body was suggested. And the deflection form and vibration of the bridge were assumed to be in harmonic motion, and transfer function and the amplification coefficient were used to develop the dynamic serviceability deflection limit of the high-speed railway bridge as a formula.