• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열전선

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Influence of Electroless Ni-plated MWCNTs on Thermal Conductivity and Fracture Toughness of MWCNTs/Al2O3/Epoxy Composites (무전해 니켈도금된 다중벽 탄소나노튜브의 첨가가 알루미나강화 에폭시 복합재료의 열전도도 및 파괴인성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Jeong-Ran;Lee, Young-Sil;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2013
  • In this work, the effect of electroless Ni-plating of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on thermal conductivity and fracture toughness properties of MWCNTs/$Al_2O_3$/epoxy composites was investigated. The surface properties of the Ni-plated MWCNTs were determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Thermal conductivity was tested using a thermal conductivity measuring system. The fracture toughness of the composites was carried out through the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$) measurement. As a result, the electroless Ni-plated MWCNTs led to a significant change of surface characteristics of the MWCNTs. Thermal conductivity and fracture toughness of the MWCNTs/$Al_2O_3$/epoxy composites were greater than those of non-treated ones. These results were probably due to the improvement of intermolecular interaction between the Ni-MWCNTs and the matrix resins.

Experimental Investigation of Thermal Conductivities of EG-based ZnO Nanofluids Manufactured Using Pulsed Wire Evaporation Method (전기선 폭발법에 의해 제작된 에틸렌 글리콜 기반 ZnO 나노유체의 열전도도)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Hwang, Kyo-Sik;Shin, Hyun-Kyo;Rhee, Chang-Kyu;Lee, Gyung-Ja;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Jang, Seok-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the thermal conductivities of ethylene glycol. based ZnO nanofluids manufactured using the pulsed wire evaporation method are experimentally measured using the transient hot wire method at temperatures in the range of $10^{\circ}C$ to $50^{\circ}C$. For this purpose, ethylene glycol.based ZnO nanofluids with 1%, 3%, and 5.5% volume fractions were manufactured using the pulsed wire evaporation method. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was performed to investigate the suspension stability of the ethylene glycol.based ZnO nanofluids. Based on the experimental results, the thermal conductivities of ethylene-glycol-based ZnO nanofluids increase with increasing volume fractions of ZnO nanofluids. The maximum enhancement of the thermal conductivity is 26.5% for a volume fraction of 5.5% at $22^{\circ}C$. Finally, the experimental results are compared with conventional models such as the Maxwell and Hasselman & Johnson models.

Thermal Performance of Wooden Building Envelope by Thermal Conductivity of Structural Members (목조건축물 구조부재의 열전도율에 따른 건물외피의 단열 성능)

  • Kim, Sughwan;Yu, Seulgi;Seo, Jungki;Kim, Sumin
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.515-527
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    • 2013
  • Building energy simulations which are mainly used in Korea have evaluated the building energy performance with the different thermal conductivity of construction materials. In order to evaluate the energy consumption accurately, the difference in thermal conductivity of the wood used in stud for wooden structure was confirmed from the each simulation. In addition, the thermal transmission of building members and the thermal bridge at the conjunction of building members according to thermal conductivity from each simulation programs were researched. The thermal conductivity of pine that has the largest variation among the energy simulations was applied to the thermal properties of studs in wooden structure. The maximum error between the maximum and minimum thermal transmission of roof, wall, and floor slab was $0.023W/m^2{\cdot}K$. Plus, that thermal bridge at Rafter junction on the roof, roof-wall joint, and floor slab-wall joint was $0.025W/m{\cdot}K$. The heat transfer image for changes in temperature and the heat exchange were analyzed by HEAT2 program. The distorted temperature lines were found around the insufficient insulated connection parts. It was predicted that the temperature at the distorted parts in the analyzed image was lower than that of the other portion of the other structures.

Measurements on the Propagation Characteristics of the Hydrogen Flame by Ultra Fine Thermocouple (극세선 열전대에 의한 수소화염의 전파특성 측정)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2010
  • Hydrogen is expected to become a new, clean source of energy for the next generation. Therefore, many studies have investigated the characteristics of the hydrogen flame. However, because the hydrogen flame has high temperature, the flame does not emit visible light, and the flame propagates at a high velocity, investigating its characteristics is difficult. In the present study, in order to simultaneously examine the flame temperature and flame propagation velocity of hydrogen/air mixtures, ultra fine thermocouples with diameters of 12.7, 25.4, and 50.8 ${\mu}m$ are utilized. The results show that it is possible to detect the arrival time of the flame. Due to the temperature compensation with the time constants of thermocouples, it is also possible to estimate the flame temperature.