• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.1-16
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• 2022

Areas developed through land reclamation projects have huge economic advantages in terms of supplying lands that can be used for farmlands, urban areas and etc., however have relatively small areas of grasslands and densely located buildings compared to inland cities. Hence, an urban heat island is occurring in these areas due to this characteristic, and in particular, the urban heat island in Cheongna International City is getting serious. In this study, the urban heat island in Cheongna International City was evaluated and analyzed by classified into the three periods after the reclamation project: farmland(2001-2008), development(2009-2013) and artificial grassland(2014-2020). The land cover map and Landsat time-series imagery were utilized for measuring the differences of the land surface temperatures between the urbanized areas and the grassland/forest areas in Cheongna International City. The statistical results showed that the differences in the land surface temperature between these areas were calculated to be at most 0℃ during the period of farmland, at most 3.60℃ during the period of development, and at most 2.51℃ during the period of grassland. This study proved that the urban heat island phenomenon increased when the urbanized areas increased, and the urban heat island phenomenon decreased when the artificial grassland areas increased in Cheongna International City where the reclamation project was carried out. The statistical results derived through this research can be used as the reference data for identifying the urban heat island problem in urban planning and establishing the reduction plan.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.225-236
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• 2022

Urbanization due to population growth and regional development can cause various environmental problems, such as the urban heat island phenomenon. A planned city is considered an appropriate study site to analyze changes in urban climate caused by rapid urbanization in a short-term period. In this study, changes in land cover and surface heat island phenomenon were analyzed according to the development plan in Sejong City from 2013 to 2020 using Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager/Thermal Infrared Sensor (OLI/TIRS) satellite imagery. The surface temperature was calculated in consideration of the thermal infrared band value provided by the satellite image and the emissivity, and based on this the surface heat island effect intensity and Urban Thermal Field Variance Index (UTFVI) change analysis were performed. The level-2 land cover map provided by the Ministry of Environment was used to confirm the change in land cover as the development progressed and the difference in the surface heat island intensity by each land cover. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the urbanized area increased by 15% and the vegetation decreased by more than 28%. Expansion and intensification of the heat island phenomenon due to urban development were observed, and it was confirmed that the ecological level of the area where the heat island phenomenon occurred was very low. Therefore, It can suggest the need for a policy to improve the residential environment according to the quantitative change of the thermal environment due to rapid urbanization.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.17-23
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• 2007

While heat island has been recognized as an unique environmental nuisance in cities, the phenomenon tends to be regarded as an inevitable side effect on urbanization. Recently the nature of the heat island has been disclosed and efforts for the remedy have been discussed in many ways. Some pioneering actions have been taken to mitigate the strength of the heat island's intensity in several countries. After studies for the heat island and speculations on current pilot policies of 3 different countries has been done, mitigation policies for heat island has been suggested as followings. 1. Preservation of natural topography is essential because latent energy consumption(evapotranspiration) from the site is the single most important factor to mitigate the energy surplus caused by urban heat island. 2. Because current national zoning ordinance or building law can not effectively control the site specific local environment, heat island policy should be established or employed at local level. 3. Incentives for the mitigation should be adopted on the process of implementation because environment is public concern. 4. Wind can easily dissipate energy surplus which is the major driving force for heat island. Therefore local wind, the direction and intensity should be sustained and sometimes facilitated fully through policies.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.45-45
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 도시 내 및 주변 지역을 대상으로 기상학적 가뭄 발생 여부에 따른 토양수분량 변화 정도를 파악하고, 그에 따른 열섬 현상의 변동 정도를 분석·평가하였다. 먼저, 대상 지역 내 기상학적 가뭄의 시공간적 특성을 분석하기 위해 인공위성, 재분석 자료 및 지상 관측 정보를 활용하여 SPI (Standard Precipitation Index)와 SPEI (Standard Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index) 등 두 가지의 가뭄 지수를 산정하였다. 또한, ERA5 (The Fifth Generation ECMWF Atmospheric Reanalysis)와 GLDAS (Global Land Data Assimilation System) 등의 재분석 자료 및 지상 관측 정보를 활용하여 토양수분 자료 및 기타 기상 관련 주요 정보들을 얻고, 이를 ENVI-met 모형의 초기 입력자료로 고려하였다. 다양한 시나리오 기반의 모의 결과들을 바탕으로 복합 재난의 관점에서 가뭄-토양수분량-열섬 간의 연관성을 분석하고, 주요 영향 인자 및 극한 사상 유발 조건 등에 대한 정보를 파악하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.100 no.1
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• pp.79-87
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• 2011

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between urban heat island effect and forest, analyzing electricity consumption model and temperature change model. Electricity consumption model was adopted to clarify a role of forests in alleviating the heat island effect at the national scale, while temperature change model was adopted to clarify a role of forests in mitigating urban heat island effect on metropolis with using econometric analysis. The analysis results from both models clearly show a negative correlation between the urban forests within living areas and heat island effect. In particular, when urban forests within living area per person increases by $1m^2$, the average municipal electricity consumption decreases by 0.02MWh and the summer daytime temperature for metropolitan cities decreases by $1.15^{\circ}C$.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.98-103
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• 2003

환경이 하나의 도시계획 요소로 작용하고 있는 상황에서 기후요소인 바람을 도시계획시 고려하여, 기존의 도시계획과는 다른 관점을 제시해 주는 분석시스템이다. 기상자료 및 해당 도면의 속성자료를 토대로 GRID분석과 Kriging보간 알고리즘을 구현하여 대상지역의 온도분포 및 바람흐름, 바람통로를 찾아내고자 하였다. 기후지도를 이용하여 주요 바람길을 파악할 수 있으며 대상지내 신선한 공기가 시작되는 녹지들을 추출하여 녹지계획의 핵으로 정한다. 녹지의 핵으로부터 각각의 녹지로 연결되는 바랑의 길을 분석하여 도시계획업무추진 시 바랑통로가 단절된 곳이나 단절된 계획이 있는 곳을 파악한다. 그리고 바람통로를 위해서 보존할 곳과 올바른 바람을 유도할 곳 등을 생성한다. 또한 본 연구에서는 열섬현상이 빈번히 발생하는 대구시를 대상지로 정하여 Landsat TM영상을 활용 도시의 열섬현상을 분석하고 시스템을 통해 제작된 기후지도를 활용한 열섬 현상 저감방안도 모색하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.10
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• pp.1233-1235
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• 2016

It is desirable to place virtual machines for minimizing the number of operational servers in order to save energy in high-density cloud computing environment. However, the compacted servers can incur heat islands. This paper firstly finds out the relationship between the server utilization by the virtual machine placement and the energy consumption of servers and heat from servers. Then, this paper proposes a virtual machine placement algorithm to save energy consumed and avoid heat islands.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.28-40
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 열섬완화대책에 관한 수치목표를 설정했을 때, 각 지역에 필요 대기 열부하 삭감량과 구체기술의 필요투입량 파악을 목적으로, 대기 열부하 삭감 포텐셜과 목표설정의 관계에 대해 검토하였다. 먼저, mesoscale 기상모델에 의해 과거회귀로부터 구체적인 수치목표를 구한 결과, 열대야 DH의 필요저감량은 대판평야(大阪平野)부의 공간평균으로 $10.7^{\circ}C{\cdot}h$, 인구 중첩평균으로 $12.5^{\circ}C{\cdot}h$가 산출되었다. 또한, 필요열부하 삭감량은 대판평야부(大阪平野部) 전체에서 일률삭감시에는 공간평균으로 11.5 $W/m^2$, 인구 중첩평균으로 12.0 $W/m^2$인 한편, 열부하 삭감 포텐셜이 큰 도심부를 중심으로 삭감을 행한 지역배분조건에서는 개략적으로 같은 양의 열부하 삭감으로 목표를 달성함을 나타내었다. 대판부(大阪府)내의 어떤 시구를 대상으로, 논문에서 뽑은 각종 열섬완화대책을 도입률 100%로 실시한 경우, 목표를 달성한 시구가 존재함을 나타내었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.468-468
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• 2022

기후변화 및 도시열섬화 등의 영향으로 여름철 폭염 및 봄·겨울철 미세먼지 영향은 증가하고 있다. 최근 40년(1980년~2019년) 동안 서울의 최고기온은 2.2℃ 증가하였으며, 이는 전국에서 두 번째로 높은 증가추세이다. 서울시는 도시열섬과 미세먼지 저감을 일환으로 '스마트 물순환도시 조성사업'을 추진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울형 물순환도시 소개와 더불어 쿨링포그, 쿨루프, 클린로드시스템, 투수블록, 식생수로 빗물정원 등 수자원을 활용한 기술을 조사하고 문헌조사를 통해 저감효과를 비교분석하였다. 이는 수자원을 활용한 도시 형태 개선으로 쾌적한 도시환경 조성 뿐만 아니라 시민의 행복과 만족감 증대에 기여할 것으로 판단되며, 향후 서울형 스마트 물순환도시 보다 많은 지역에 확대운영 할 수 되도록 기여하고자 한다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.33 no.5_3
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• pp.821-834
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• 2017

The increase in the rate of industrialization due to urbanization has caused the Urban Heat Island phenomenon where the temperature of the city is higher than the surrounding area, and its intensity is increasing with climate change. Among the cities where heat island phenomenon occurs, Seoul city has different degree of urbanization, green area ratio, energy consumption, and population density in each administrative district, and as a result, the strength of heat island is also different. So It is necessary to analyze the difference of Urban Heat Island Intensity by administrative district and the cause. In this study, the UHI intensity of the administrative gu and the administrative dong were extracted from the Seoul metropolitan area and the differences among the administrative districts were examined. and linear regression analysis were conducted with The variables included in the three categories(weather condition, anthropogenic heat generation, and land use characteristics) to investigate the cause of the difference in heat UHI intensity in each administrative district. As a result of analysis, UHI Intensity was found to be different according to the characteristics of administrative gu, administrative dong, and surrounding environment. The difference in administrative dong was larger than gu unit, and the UHI Intensity of gu and the UHI Intensity distribution of dongs belonging to the gu were also different. Linear regression analysis showed that there was a difference in heat island development intensity according to the average wind speed, development degree, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) value. Among them, the SAVI and NDBI showed a difference in value up to the dong unit and The creation of a wind route environment for the mitigation of the heat island phenomenon is necessary for the administrative dong unit level. Therefore, it is considered that projects for mitigating heat island phenomenon such as land cover improvement plan, wind route improvement plan, and green wall surface plan for development area need to consider administrative dongs belonging to the gu rather than just considering the difference of administrative gu units. The results of this study are expected to provide the directions for urban thermal environment design and policy development in the future by deriving the necessity of analysis unit and the factors to be considered for the administrative city unit to mitigate the urban heat island phenomenon.