• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열밀도

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Structure-Dyeability relationship of heat set poly filament yarns (I) (열고정된 PET 필라멘트사의 구조와 염색성간의 상관연구 (I))

  • 조길수
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1985
  • PET 필라멘트사를 건조열을 이용해 여러 온도에서 열고정 시킨수, 섬유의 염색성 및 결정화도가 연구되었다. 그리고 두 변인 간의 상관성이 규명되었다. 섬유의 내부구조 변인으로 사용된 결정화도는 밀도 측정법으로 얻어졌으며, 염색성은 염색된 시료를 m-cresol에 완전히 용해시킨 후 스펙트로포토미터를 이용하여 염료 흡착량을 측정하였다. 열고정된 PET의 결정화도는 처리온도가 증가함에 따라 증가하였으나, 염색성은 온도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 일반적으로 열고정된 PET 필라멘트사의 염색성은 시료의 결정화도에 의한 예언율이 높았다.

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Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Electrocardiogram and Pulse-wave using autoregressive model (AR모델을 이용한 심전도와 맥파의 심박변동 스펙트럼 해석)

  • 김낙환;민홍기;이응혁;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2000
  • 선형 자귀회귀(AR) 모델을 근거로한 HRV 파워 스펙트럼해석은 비침습적으로 자율신경의 반응을 정량화하는데 폭넓게 사용된다. 본 연구는 단구간(2분 미만)의 심전도와 맥파 신호로부터 시계열 HRV의 파워스펙트럼을 추정한다. 시계열은 정상인을 대상으로 검출한 심전도와 맥파신호의 특징점 시간간격(RRI, PPI)으로부터 구하였다. 발생된 시계열은 다항식 보간법에 의해 AR모델에 적합하게 재구성하였으며, AR모델 계수는 Burg법에 의해 계산하였다. AR모델을 적용한 단구간의 심전도와 맥파의 심박변동에 대한 파워스펙트럼밀도는 저주파수(LF)와 고주파수(HF)에서 매끄러운 스펙트럼 파워를 나타내고 있다. 또한 동일한 피험자의 심전도와 맥파의 파워스펙트럼밀도를 비교한 결과 동일한 모양을 나타내었다.

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The Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of STS 304 Pipeline Steel Weldment for Gas Cooling & Heating System (가스 냉온수기용 STS 304 배관 용접부의 부식특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Sik;Lim, Uh-Joh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.11 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2007
  • In order to study on the corrosion characteristics of STS 304 pipeline steel weldment for gas cooling & heating system. the electrochemical polarization test and corrosion test by impressed potential in 0.5M $H_2SO_4+0.01M$ KSCN solution was carried out. Also, SEM and hardness of welding zone was measured. And then passive behavior, corrosion behavior by the impressed potential and SEM aspect and hardness behavior of base metal(BM) and heat affected zone(HAZ) for STS 304 pipe were investigated. The main results are as follows: 1) The critical anodic current density of heat affected zone(HAZ) is drained more highly than that of base metal(BM), and primary passive potential of HAZ become higher than that of BM. 2) The passive current density of TUE is drained more highly than that of BM, and passive region of BM become bigger than that of HAZ. 3) By the impressed potential, the current density of HAZ is drained more than that of BM.

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Design and Performance Test of a Closed Loop Thermal Control System for Thermal Vacuum Chamber (열진공 챔버용 폐회로 열제어시스템 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Seo, Heejun;Cho, Hyokjin;Park, Sungwook;Moon, Gueewon;Jung, Sanghun;Huh, Hwanil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2016
  • A closed loop thermal control system simulates space thermal environment to verify the satellites' functionality in extremely cold/hot temperature. It is composed of a cryogenic blower, thermal shroud, heater, cryogenic valves. This paper presents an overview of closed loop thermal control system's design parameter and test results for control parameter. A capacity of blower is calculated through energy balance equation and an advantage/disadvantage for a shroud material and a type was analysed. The thermal control system is controlled by a constant density of fluid in the system. A requested performance of closed loop thermal control system was verified by measuring a homogeneity and stability of shroud through control parameter such as density and RPM of blower.

Diagnosis of Meniscal Tear of the Knee Using Proton-weighted Fast Spin-Echo MR Imaging : Can be an Alternative to Conventional Spin-Echo Imaging\ulcorner (양지밀도강조 고속 스핀에코 자기공명영상을 이용한 슬관절 반월판 열상의 진단 : 고식적 스핀에코를 대체할 수 있는가\ulcorner)

  • 김기준;이재희;주종관;이성용
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1999
  • Purpose : The purpose of the study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of proton-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging in diagnosing the meniscal tear of knee as an reasonable substitute for conventional spin-echo imaging. Materials and Methods : 102 consecutive patients, proved by surgery, proved by surgery, were participated in this study. All of them were suspected internal derangement of knee, examined by fast spin-echo MR imaging including sagittal and coronal images on a 1.5T MR imager and underwent arthroscopic or open surgery of knee joint within 2 months. These images were reviewed retrospectively by three radiologists. The sensitivity and specificity of meniscal tear were calculated. Results : The sensitivity and specificity of meniscal tear using proton-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging were 94%, 93% inmedialmeniscus and 92%, 88% in lateral meniscus. Conclusion : The sensitivity and specificity of meniscal tear using proton weighted fast-spin echo MR images were as high as those using conventional spin-echo images. The proton-weighted fast-spin echo MR imaging can be an alternative to conventional spin-echo MR imaging in diagnosing meniscal tear of the knee.

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Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in ECG and Pulse-wave using autoregressive model (AR모델을 이용한 심전도와 맥파의 심박변동 스펙트럼 해석)

  • Kim NagHwan;Lee EunSil;Min HongKi;Lee EungHyuk;Hong SeungHong
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of power spectrum based on linear AR model is applied widely to quantize the response of autonomic nerve noninvasively, In this paper, we estimate the power spectrum density for heartrate variability of the electrocadiogram and pulse wave for short term data(less than two minute), The time series of heart rate variability is obtained from the time interval(RRI, PPI) between the feature point of the electrocadiogram and pulse wave for normal person, The generated time series reconstructed into new time series through polynomial interpolation to apply to the AR mode. The power spectrum density for AR model is calculated by Burg algorithm, After applying AR model, the power spectrum density for heart rate variability of the electrocadiogram and the pulse wave is shown smooth spectrum power at the region of low frequence and high frequence, and that the power spectrum density of electrocadiogram and pulse wave has similar form for same subject.

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Synthesis of Low-Priced Catalyst from Coal Fly Ash for Pyrolysis of Waste Low Density Polyethylene (석탄비산재(石炭飛散災)로부터 저밀도(低密度) 폴리에틸렌 폐기물(廢棄物) 열분해용(熱分解用) 저가(低價) 촉매(觸媒) 합성(合成))

  • Jeong, Byung-Hwan;Na, Jeong-Geol;Kim, Sang-Guk;Mo, Se-Young;Chung, Soo-Hyun
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.2 s.76
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2007
  • A low-priced catalyst for pyrolysis of LDPE has been synthesized. Fly ash, which is waste material generated from coal-fired power plants was used as silica and alumna sources for solid acid catalyst. Amorphous silica-alumina catalysts (FSAs) were pre-pared by dissolution of silica and alumina from fly ash, followed by co-precipitation of the dissoluted ions. A series of LDPE pyrolysis were carried out in a thermogravimetric analyzer to investigate the effects of synthesis conditions such as NaOH/fly ash weight ratio and activation time one catalytic performance of FSAs. The physical properties of FSAs were examined and related to their catalytic performances. FSA(1.2-8) synthesized with NaOH/fly ash weight ratio of 1.2 and the activation time of 8 hours showed the best catalytic performance. The catalytic performance of FSA(1.2-8) was comparable with that of commercial catalysts and it was concluded that the FSA could be a good candidate for catalytic use in the recycling of waste polyolefins.

Effects of Different Planting Methods on CMS Seed Production in Rice (벼 웅성불임계통 및 유지친의 재식방법이 교잡 종자생산량에 미치는 영향)

  • Heu, Mun-Hue;Park, Sun-Zik;Kim, Hong-Yul;Koh, Hee-Jong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1988
  • The effect of directions (north to south vs east to west) of planting row, planting intensities (10/15, 15/15, 20/15, 25/15 cm/cm) and the number of rows consecutively (1,2, 3,4) for both the CMS and pollen parent in alternation, on the seed yield of CMS of rice was tested with a breeding line V20A/Iri342$\^$*8/. When the planting row was made in vertical direction to the wind direction during anthesis, the seed yield was higher than the other direction regardless the planting densities and number of rows consecutive. Seed yield increased as high as 46.9%. The higher planting intensities up to 10/15 cm/cm yielded the higher hybrid seeds. The highest yield was 81.2 kg/ha. The yield variation among plants within a plot and among the plants within a replication was relatively large. Increased pollen parent row numbers caused increased grain fertility per plant, but the seed yield was increased by reduced pollen parent row number. Reduced CMS parental row numbers caused increased grain fertility per plant, but the seed yield was increased by increased CMS parental row numbers. Considering the hybrid seed yield, parental seed yield and operational convenience, 4 rows of CMS and 1 row of pollen parent in alternate with 20/15 or 25/15 (cm/cm) planting densities seemed to be the rational layout.

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전자장치의 자연 공냉과 온도 예측법

  • Park, Jong-Heung;Song, Gyu-Sup;Jeong, Myeong-Yeong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1987
  • 반도체 집적 기술의 개발과 실장 기술의 발전으로 전자장치는 점점 열밀도가 높아지고 있다. 여기서는 PBA가 수직으로 배치된 전자장치를 대상으로, 먼저 자연공냉과 PBA사이에서 발생하는 2차원 유동의 열적 특성을 고려한 후에, 최고 온도 상승률에 대하여 비대칭 열유속에서의 상한값과 대칭 열유속에서의 하한값을 구하는 과정을 기술하였다. 이것은 시스팀 설계 초기 단계에서 온도예측을 하여 시스팀 신뢰도를 향상시키도록 하기 위한 것이다.

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