• 제목/요약/키워드: 열림

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.019초

Oxiranes의 구조와 반응에 관한 양자역학적 연구 (Quantum Mechanical Studies of the Structures and Reactions of oxiranes)

  • 김시준
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.248-258
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    • 1986
  • 치환 Oxiranes의 C-C결합 절단에 의한 알켄의 고리첨가 반응의 반응성을 규명하기 위하여 치환기 -CN, $-OCH_3,\;-SCH_3$에 대하여 (1) 치환기가 C-C고리열림 반응에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지 (2)치환기가 전이상태와 중간체의 구조에 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지 (3)carbonyl yildes의 이성화장벽에 어떤 기여를 하고 있는지 (4)고리첨가 반응의 반응성에 치환기가 어떤 효과를 미치는지를 MNDO-SCF-MO법 계산에 의하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 모든 분자의 기하학적 구조를 optimize하였으며 반응경로, 전이상태, 중간체의 계산을 실시하여 반응성과 치환기 효과를 논하였다.

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미분변환법과 일반화 미분구적법을 이용한 탄성 지반상의 열림 균열을 가진 Euler-Bernoulli 보의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis of Euler-Bernoulli Beam with Open Cracks on Elastic foundations Using Differential Transformation Method and Generalized Differential Quadrature Method)

  • 황기섭;윤종학;신영재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2006
  • The main purpose of this paper is to apply differential transformation method(DTM) and generalized differential quadrature method(GDQM) to vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli beam with open cracks on elastic foundation. In this paper the concepts of DTM and GDQM were briefly introduced. The governing equation of motion of the beam with open cracks on elastic foundation is derived. The cracks are modeled by massless substitute spring. The effects of the crack location, size and the foundation constants, on the natural frequencies of the beam, are investigated. Numerical calculations are carried out and compared with previous published results.

신경회로망을 이용한 변동하중 하에서의 균열열림점 자동측정 (Automatic Determination of Crack Opening Loading under Random Loading by the Use of Neural Network)

  • 강재윤;송지호;김정엽
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2283-2291
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    • 2000
  • The neural network method is applied to automatically measure the crack opening load under random loading. The crack opening results obtained are compared with the visual measured results. Fatigue crack growth under random loading is predicted using the crack opening data measured by the neural network method, and the prediction results are compared with experimental ones. It is found that the neural network method can be successfully applied to consistently measure the crack opening load under random loading and also gives some results different from the results by visual measurement.

균열 특성 개선을 위한 2단 쇼트피닝 가공 (2-Step Shot Peening Process for the Improvement of Fatigue Crack Growth Properties)

  • 이승호;심동석
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2003
  • In this study, to investigate the effects of 2-step shot peening at the surface of spring steel, crack growth tests are conducted on spring steel and shot peened specimens. And then the residual stresses and fractographs are examined. The crack growth equation that can describe the whole crack growth behavior is used to evaluate the experiment results. The results show that fatigue crack glows slowly in the shot peened specimen than in the unpeened. And in the case of the 2-step shot peened specimen the initial stress intensity factor range and the fracture toughness is higher than the unpeened specimen due to the compressive residual stress. Fractographs show that the compressive residual stress of the surface suppress the fatigue crack opening and consequently slow crack growth rates.

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원주방향 균열의 균열열림에 미치는 압력유기굽힘의 구속 효과 (Effect of Restraint of Pressure Induced Bending on Crack Opening for Circumferential Crack)

  • 김진원;박치용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.849-855
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    • 2000
  • This study evaluated the effect of restraint of pressure induced bending(PIB) on crack mouth opening displacement(CMOD) for circumferential through-wall crack in pipe by using both elastic and elastic-plastic finite element analyses. The analyses results showed the restraint of PIB was decreased crack opening for a given crack length and tensile stress, and the effect was considerable for large crack and short restraint length. Also, the restraint effect on CMOD was independent on the variation in pipe diameter and decreased with increasing pipe thickness, and it depended on not total restraint length but short restraint length for non-symmetrically restrained. Additionally, the effect of restraint of PIB was more significant in the elastic-plastic analysis results compared with in the elastic analysis results.

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발열체와 부분 열림 수직벽을 갖는 사각 공간내 자연대류 특성 해석 (A Study on the Characteristics of Natural Convection in a Partially Opened Enclosure with a Heat Source)

  • 심동식;강보선;차동진;주원종
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2000
  • Natural convection heat transfer in an enclosure with an opening in the right vertical wall and a heat source at the bottom surface is investigated using a holographic interferometric technique. The effects of the opening length, divider length attached to the top wall, and heater temperature on the temperature distribution are examined. The openging length as well as the divider length greatly affects the degree of inflow and outflow of air. With a small opening, the opening doesn't affect much the upward warm air flow resulting in the symmetric temperature distribution. On the other hand, with the increase of the opening length, the inward cold flow moves the upward flow to the left direction. With the increase of the divider length, temperature in the lower region of enclosure becomes higher for the small opening and lower for the large opening.

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압흔가공위치에 따른 피로균열 전파거동 (The Behavior of Fatigue Crack Propagation by Position of Indentations)

  • 송삼홍;최진호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1995
  • This effective way for repairing a fatigue crack is making indetations around fatigue crack tip. In this paper, we performed fatigue test to investigate the optimal position of the indentations, and observed crack opening behavior at the same time. The indentation positions of specimens were on the crack tip, front and back of the crack tip. The results of the experiment showed taht it was veryeffective way to increase fatigue life that making indentations on the crack tip, and it was the optimal position that making indentations on the crack tip.

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3중밴드 GSM용 폴더폰 IFA 설계 (Design of a Folder Phone IFA for the Triple Band GMS Mobile Phone)

  • 박용수;정학주;김주만;손태호
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2008년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 휴대폰 GSM850/1800/1900 대역용 폴더폰 IFA를 설계하고 이를 제작하였다. 안테나의 전류 밀도의 증가를 위해 브랜치 구조로 설계함으로서 안테나의 효율 증가를 야기 시킨다. 안테나 효율 증가에 대한 실험은 기존의 GSM850/1800/1900 대역에 사용하는 휴대폰에 적용하여 제반 특성을 측정한다. 측정결과 폴더 닫힘 때 1.22dB, 폴더 열림 때 1.35dB 향상됨을 보인다.

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미소피로균열의 검출과 정류균열 (Detection and non-propagating cracks of small fatigue crack)

  • 이종형
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 미소균열의 정의로서 균열의 크기가 재료의 조직의 크기와 order적으로 같은 균열의 특성이라는 것과 균열의 크기가 소성역 크기와 order적으로 같은 균열의 특성에 착안해서 탄소강 평활재와 예균열재(pre-cracked specimen)에 대 해서 응력비 R=-1 및 R=0의 피로한도 특성과 평활재의 미소균열의 검출 및 정류균열의 생성기구를 균열 열림 닫힘에 주목해서 검토하였다.

가공경화지수가 피로균열 지연거동에 끼치는 영향 (Effects of Strain Hardening Exponents on the Retardation of Fatigue Crack Propagation)

  • 김상철;강동명
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1193-1199
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구에서는 가공경화지수 (n)가 서로 다른 몇가지 재료를 선택하고 과대하 중의 비 (%PL)를 달리하는 단일 과대하중 피로 시험을 행하여 재료의 가공경화지수가 피로 균열 진파의 지연거동에 미치는 영향과 아울러 균열닫힘현상과의 관계를 구명하였다.