• Title/Summary/Keyword: 열량계법

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Thermoanalytical Measurements of Shocked Alumina Powder (폭발 충격을 받은 Alumina 분말의 열분석)

  • 김종희
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 1977
  • 급격하게 충격을 받은 Linde A alumina분말에 대해서 동적시차열량 계법(dynamic differential calorimetry)으로 잔류응력 energy를 촉정 조사하고 투과전자현미경으로 결함구조를 조사하였다. 충격을 받지않은 alumina분말과 비교해 보면 충격을 받은 분말을 대개 80$0^{\circ}C$ 내지 120$0^{\circ}C$범위에서 energy 방출을 보여 주었으며, 충격을 받은 대다수의 $\alpha$-alumina결정들은 변형으로 인한 결함구조를 보여 주었다.

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Measurement of the Ice Packing Factor of an Aqueous Solution Using the Index of Refraction (굴절률을 이용한 수용액의 빙충전율 측정)

  • Peck Jong-Hyeon;Chung Dong-Yeol;Kang Chaedong;Hong Hiki
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 2005
  • In the present paper, a new method is proposed for the measurement of the ice packing factor (IPF) of an ice slurry using the index of refraction. The purpose of the new method is to improve the resolution of the measurement and to increase its resistance to electric noise as compared to the standard IPF measurement technique that relies on measurement of the freezing temperature. These two methods are similar in that they both obtain a concentration of aqueous solution from measured physical quantities and calculate the IPF using a relation between concentration and IPF. We experimented and compared the two methods, whose results were also compared with results from the calorimeter method obtaining the IPF directly They are in good agreement (within $5\%$), which demonstrates the validity of the newly proposed method.

Thermodynamic Studies on the Structure of Binary Mixed Solvents(Ⅰ). Partial Molal Enthalpies of Alcohol-Cosolvent Mixtures (이성분 혼합용매의 구조에 대한 열역학적 연구(제1보). 알코올-Cosolvent 혼합물의 분몰랄엔탈피)

  • Nah, Sang Moo;Park, Young Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1997
  • Calorimetric measurements have been carried out for the binary mixture between protic, ROH (R=Me, Et) and dipolar aprotic solvents, MeCN,$Me_2CO,\;MeNO_2(or EtNO_2)$in order to investigate the molecular interaction and liquid structure of isodielectric solvents. From the measured partial molar enthalpies of the solutions, excess enthalpies for the mixing process were determined. The hydrogen bond strength between two components decreases in the order of$ROH-ROH>ROH-Me_2CO>ROH-MeCN>ROH-MeNO_2(or EtNO_2)$and the hydrogen bond donor acidity decreases in the order of MeOH>EtOH. From this result, we can conclude that the most important interaction for the formation of binary liquid mixture comes from the specific hydrogen bond.

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Separation of Pd(Ⅱ) and Pb(Ⅱ) Using (Allyloxy)methyl-Crown Ethers in a Bulk Liquid Membrane System ((Allyloxy)methyl-Crown Ether를 이용한 액체막계에서의 Pd(Ⅱ) 및 Pb(Ⅱ)의 분리)

  • Lee, Yong Gu;Cho, Hyun Sung;Kim, Tae Soon;Lee, Dong Koo;Kim, Eung Tae;Cho, Moon Hwan;Lee, Young K.;Chae, Young Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.460-464
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    • 1997
  • (Allyloxy)methyl-Crown Ethers have been used as metal cation carriers in a bulk liquid membrane system. Competitive transports by the AMDT18C6 and the AM18C6 are selective for Pd(Ⅱ) ion and Pb(Ⅱ) ion over other transition metal cations respectively. Studies of complexations of (Allyloxy)methyl-Crown Ethers with metal cations have been carried out by titration calorimetry and potentiometry.

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Stability of Tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine-Zn(II) Complex (Tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine-Zn(II) 착물의 안정성)

  • Yong Woon Shin;Hyun Sook Baek;Jae-Kyung Yang;Jineun Kim;Moo Lyong Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2003
  • Tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine (L) was synthesized by the Schiff base condensation reaction of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine with cyclohexanone, followed by reduction. The thermodynamic characteristics, mole ratio and formation constant of [Zn(II)-L] complex were measured by the cyclic voltammetry and isothermal titration. In the case of Zn(II), well-defined cathodic and anodic peak were obtained at -1.02V and -0.48V vs Ag/AgCl , respectively. For the [Zn(II)-L] complex, both peaks were obtained at -1.19V and -0.45V vs Ag/AgCl, respectively. In addition, the peak height gradually increases as the scan rate increases, suggesting that the currents obtained were diffusion - controlled. The mole ratio and stability constant of the complex measured cyclic voltammerty were 1:1 and logK$_f$= 5.8, respectively. And the mole ratio and stability constant of the complexe calculated by isothermal titration method was 1:1 and logK =5.4, respectively. ${\Delta}$H, ${\Delta}$G and T${\Delta}$S for the complex formation were -53.0 kJ/mol, -31.1 kJ/mol, and -21.9 J/K at 25 ${\circ}$C, respectively.

Studies on Synthesis of Block Copolymers Containing Polyester and Polypeptide for Drug Delivery System Ⅰ. Synthesis and Characterization of Copolymer of L-Lactic Acid and L-Glutamic Acid (폴리펩티드-의약 전달체 및 폴리펩티드 공중합체의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구 (Ⅰ) L-Lactic Acid 와 L-Glutamic Acid 공중합체의 합성 및 그의 물성)

  • Kim, Hong Beom;Seong, Yong Gil;Jeong, Jae Hui;Baek, Hyeong Ge;Min, Tae Jin;Kim, Yeong Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 1990
  • As a possible biocompatible and biodegrable polymer skeleton for drug delivery system, block copolymers of L-lactic acid and L-glutamic acid with different composition were synthesized and characterized. Poly (L-lactide) was prepared by polymerization of L-lactide with zine oxide at $130^{\circ}C$ for 72 hrs. 3-Amino-l-propanol was introduced to poly (L-lactide) by an ester linkage in order to initiate polymerization. Polymerization of $\gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate-N-carboxyanhydride(\gamma-BLG-NCA)$ utiliizing the amino group of modified poly (L-lactide) as an initiator gave rise to the block copoly $(L-lactide-\gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate).$ The NMR study of resulting block copolymers showed that the composition of L-lactic acid and $\gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate$ in block copolymers was depended on the weight ratio of poly (L-lactide) and $\gamma-BLG-NCA.$ The thermal properties of the resulting block copolymers were determined by the differential scanning calorimetry and by the thermogravimetry.

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Assessment of Practical Use of Recycling Oil from the Pyrolysis of Mixed Waste Plastics (혼합폐플라스틱의 열분해를 통한 회수오일의 이용가능성 평가)

  • Phae Chae-Gun;Kim Young-shin;Jo Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, although the generation of waste plastic has been increasing, the rate of recycling is considerably low and moreover, there is no suitable method for the treatment of waste plastics. However, pyrolysis, which is appropriate for the treatment of highly polymerized compounds, such as plastics, has recently gained much interest. In this study, a property of the products from the pyrolysis of mixed waste plastics, with a possible practical use for the recycling oil produced, were assessed. First of all, in order to investigate the pyrolysis characteristic of waste plastics, TGA (Thermogravimetric analysis) and DCS (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) were performed on a number of different plastics, including PP, LDPE, HDPE, PET and PS, as well as others. According to the result, it appeared that PP was the most efficiently pyrolyzed by changing the temperature, followed by LDPE, HDPE, PET, PS and the other plastics, in that order. From the results, the optimum conditions f3r pyrolysis were set up, and the different waste plastics pyrolyzed. The recycling oil produced from the flammable gases generated during the pyrolysis was com-pared with fuel oil by an analysis using the petroleum quality inspection method on KS(Korea industrial Standard). The results of the analysis showed the recycling oil was of a similar standard to fuel oil, with the exception of the ignition point, with a quality somewhere between that of paraffin oil and diesel fuel. With respect to these results, the quality of the recycling oil produced by the pyrolysis of waste plastics was suf-ficient for use as fuel oil.