• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연안

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Seasonal Changes in Water Masses and Phytoplankton Communities in the Western Part of South Coastal Waters, Korea (남해 서부연안의 수괴 및 식물플랑크톤 군집의 계절적 변동)

  • Jung, Seung Won;Park, Jong Gyu;Jeong, Do Hyun;Lim, Dhongil
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 2012
  • We investigated seasonal changes in the marine environments and phytoplankton communities in the western part of south coastal waters of Korea during May 2009 and February 2010. In multidimensional scaling analysis of in situ data obtained by shipboard observations, the coastal waters comprised four different water masses: Yellow Sea water mass (YW) of low temperature and salinity, and high suspended solids and nutrient concentrations; south-western coastal water mass (SW) of high salinity and nutrient concentrations; Tsushima Current water mass (TW) of low nutrient concentrations, and high temperature and salinity; and closed bay water mass (CW). The spatial extent of these water masses varied according to seasonal environmental characteristics. In particular, at most study sites, TW expanded during autumn toward coastal waters. Phytoplankton abundances peaked during autumn in CW and spring in YW, which coincided with periods of high nutrient concentrations. In particular, diatoms predominated, and attained an abundance of more than 90% in most water masses. However, dinoflagellates in TW comprised a proportion of approximately 20% abundance.

Developing Coast Vulnerable Area Information Management System using Web GIS (Web GIS를 이용한 연안위험취약지역 정보시스템 구축)

  • Pak, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Hyoung-Sub;Jo, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2005
  • The coast has been known as very vulnerable area. This area has nature disasters such as typhoon, tidal wave, flood and storm almost every year. In this study, coast vulnerable area information management system was developed to manage the coastal facilities and vulnerable area through Web GIS. This system is able to visualize the damage area and support the official work related to coast as efficient DSS(Decision Supporting System). Moreover, the foundation for domestic coast information management is expected by acquiring less cost and time. For this, GIS DB was first constructed by acquiring damage factor data such as typhoon, tidal wave, flood and storm. Then GIS analysis methods and high resolution satellite images are used to possibly present the results of retrieve as table, map, graph, inundation simulation in real time.

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The Characteristics of Coastal Zone Management Methods in U.S.A -Focus on Zoning & Integrated Methods of Different Kind Data- (미국 연안구역(Coastal Zone) 관리수단의 특성 -조닝방식과 이종 데이터 간 통합방법을 중심으로-)

  • Oh, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Seok-Hwan;Lee, Hee-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.3590-3598
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to collect the coastal zone data, to prepare the objective analysis methods, and to build the scientific and technical support system for the efficient management of coastal zone in local aspect. This study analyzes the coastal zoning methods and the integrated methods of different kind data by case study of U.S.A coastal zone. The characteristics of coastal zone management methods in U.S.A are as follows; the concrete indices and methods of establishing coastal zone which can respond to the local values and land use, related data analysis methods for supporting spatial decision making, and establishment and administration of bureau for the spatial information construction and integration of coastal zone. This study suggest the technical implications which can build the domestic coastal zone management in local level on the basis of the common values of the coastal zoning methods and integrated methods of heterogeneous data in U.S.A.

Characteristics of Wave Attenuation with Coastal Wetland Vegetation (연안 습지식생에 의한 파랑감쇠 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2016
  • As a transition region between ocean and land, coastal wetlands are significant ecosystems that maintain water quality, provide natural habitat for a variety of species, and slow down erosion. The energy of coastal waves and storm surges are reduced by vegetation cover, which also helps to maintain wetlands through increased sediment deposition. Wave attenuation by vegetation is a highly dynamic process and its quantification is important for understanding shore protection and modeling coastal hydrodynamics. In this study, laboratory experiments were used to quantify wave attenuation as a function of vegetation type as well as wave conditions. Wave attenuation characteristics were investigated under regular waves for rigid model vegetation. Laboratory hydraulic test and numerical analysis were conducted to investigate regular wave attenuation through emergent vegetation with wave steepness ak and relative water depth kh. The normalized wave attenuation was analyzed to the decay equation of Dalrymple et al.(1984) to determine the vegetation transmission coefficients, damping factor and drag coefficients. It was found that drag coefficient was better correlated to Keulegan-Carpenter number than Reynolds number and that the damping increased as wave steepness increased.

A Study on the reinvigoration strategy for Coastal Passenger Service: focused on the main service line at Tongyoung (연안여객선관광사업의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 통영지역 주요항로를 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Ki-Myung;Kim, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Sung-Yhun
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2008
  • This paper aims at investigating the reinvigoration strategy for main coastal passenger service line in Tongyoung. SWOT analysis and BCG matrix are used to sort out the their competitiveness as environmental market position. As a result of environmental situation, Tongyoung area has a positive internal and external competitive advantage, with strong land and sea tourist attractions. But a small-scale coastal passenger service firms and depression of local economy are represented as the barrier of attracting more passenger. The results of BCG matrix analysis are individual firms managing coastal passenger service in Tongyoung have a stable market position against Korean coastal passenger market in terms of market growth rate and share.

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A Study on Geo-Ontological Application of Coastal Information (연안정보의 지오-온톨로지 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeon-Young;Hwang, Chulsue
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.112-127
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    • 2013
  • It is unsuitable for Korean coastal information to work specific tasks because the coastal information of the current provides simple information, and thus the coastal information is required to reprocess. Therefore, this paper intends to present the ontology model for managing the coastal information using Geo-Ontology and seek application of ontology. The contents of this paper follow as; First of all, I considered the base theories for ontology and related researches. Second, I built Geo-Ontology which defines taxonomy of geographical features and their relationships. Third, I designed and implemented the coastal information ontology about basin of coast, Masan, using Geo-Ontology. Fourth, I carried out semantic queries and reasoning, assessment of the coastal information ontology. This paper will be a base study for many projects which are currently being conducted to integrate spatial information for more effective administrative works and easier maintenance and management of data. Also, this paper is significant in the sense that it is the study preparing for linked data.

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Seasonal Variation in Species Composition of Demersal Fish in the Coastal Water off Uljin and Hupo in the East Sea of Korea in 2002 (2002년 동해 울진과 후포 연안 저어류 종조성의 계절 변동)

  • Lee, Tae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2011
  • Fish species composition and size frequency distribution of major species were analyzed using seasonal samples collected by an otter trawl in the coastal water off Uljin and Hupo in 2002. Fish collected during the study were 20 species, 1,927 individuals and 53,969 g off Uljin, and 23 species, 2,762 individuals and 146,550 g off Hupo. Liparis tessellatus, Glyptocephalus stelleri and Cleisthenes pinetorum were predominated in abundance, and these 3 species were accounted for 70.9% in the number of individuals and 83.8% in biomass off Uljin, and 90.3% and 70.9% off Hupo, respectively. In the Korean coastal water of the East Sea, the migrating pelagic fish were predominated in catch by set net or gill net, and species composition varied greatly by season. Meanwhile, the fish collected by an otter trawl in the coastal water off Uljin and Hupo were dominated by the resident demersal fishes and did not show any clear seasonal trend in species composition. Collected G. stelleri and C. pinetorum were mainly composed of young fish, and size data as depth indicated that they moved into deeper shelf as they grew.

Coastal Remote Sensing in Korea (한국의 연안원격탐사 활용)

  • Ryu, Joo-Hyung;Hong, Sang-Hoon;Jo, Young-Heon;Kim, Duk-jin
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.2_2
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 2020
  • Recently, great attention for environment changes of coastal regions due to climate change by the global warming has been raised. In addition, coastal environments which are very useful resources has been impacted by anthropogenic activities such as urbanization or fishery, etc. In situ measurements and remote sensing application using various platforms equipped by payloads with very diverse spectral resolution has been conducted to protect and reconstruct invaluable coastal region. In this special issue, several studies showing very interesting results of the coastal remote sensing in Korea. This special issue contains the research activities over the coastal regions in Korea has been performed by the KIOST Korea Ocean Satellite Center and academic organizations. We hope to share useful information on the various domestic coastal remote exploration activities and to contribute to develop scientific research to protect our invaluable coastal environment.

A Study on Hydrophilic Protection Block Development for Reduction of coastal disaster (연안재해 저감을 위한 친수형 호안 블록개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gil
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2017
  • Among government projects for reduction of coastal disaster, coastal maintenance project stage 1(2000~2009) and stage 2(2010~2019) to reduce coastal erosion and sedimentation are currently under process. In performing the coastal maintenance projects, it is necessary to install artificial concrete armor units for coastal protection. Presently in Korea, products manufactured in Japan are applied to the site, or blocks self-developed by the construction firms are installed. However, there is a lack of technical reviews such as verification of hydraulic characteristics, securing the stability and design techniques. This study is intended to develop waterfront shore protection blocks with good accessibility of people and excellent coastal disaster reduction and protection capability. Through this study, hydraulic characteristics and stability coefficients of shore protection blocks could be drawn.