• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연속 레이저의 변조

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A study on the Quantification of vibration mode by ESPI using A.O Modulator (ESPI에서 AO변조기를 사용한 진동모드 정량화에 관한 연구)

  • 박낙규;유원재;안중근;강영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the study on the vibration analysis of machinery is greatly important and ESPI is widely used because of its many attractive features. Firstly, ESPI can be used to measure the vibration mode shape and the phase in real-time. Secondly, the conventional measuring methode, such as accelerometers, take much time to measure the whole field of object, but ESPI needs shorter time than other methods. Because ESPI is a field-inspection method. Thirdly, ESPI is a non-contact measuring system. ESPI does not have influence on the specimen. Beyond these features, there are several advantages in ESPI system. In this paper, the Stroboscopic ESPI system is described for measurement of a vibration mode shape. The Stroboscopic ESPI system had been used to visualize the vibration mode shape, in which EO(Electro-Optic)modulator was used to chop CW(Continuous Wavefront)laser. But it was not easy to control EO modulator and quantified the vibration amplitude and the phase of circular metal plate. At first, we found resonant frequency of the specimen by using time-averaged ESPI method. Nextly, the amplitudes of specimen were quantified by using Stroboscopic ESPI and we compare the results which were obtained in several chopping ratio.

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High power tunable Ti:sapphire laser with sub-40fs pulsewidth (40펨토초 미만 펄스폭의 고출력 파장가변 티타늄사파이어 레이저)

  • 임용식;노영철;이기주;김대식;장준성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 1999
  • We have utilized soft-aperturing by gain media to develop a high-power tunable Ti:Sapphire laser with sub-40-fs and broad tuning range. The tunable spectral range was only limited by the bandwidth of mirrors. We made use of knife-edge slits near an intra-cavity prism controlled by micro-stepping-motors to tune the center wavelength continuously. The tunability of the center wavelength was ranged from 770 nm to 870 nm, and the measured pulsewidth was sub-40 fs throughout the above spectral range. The shortest pulsewidth was about 17 fs at the center wavelength of 820 nm and the spectral bandwidth was 72 nm. At 5 W pumping power of the Ar-ion laser we obtained average output power of 440 mW~580 mW. For the cw and Kerr-lens mode-lodking conditions, we have evaluated the value of an amplitude modulation to be ${\gamma}=2.5{\times}10^{-8}/W$ from the calculated waists of a Gaussian beam on the Ti:sapphire crystal surface. Using this result we demonstrate that the generation of sub-40-fs Kerr-lens mode-locked pulse can be described by the Ginzberg-Landau model which is a weak pulse shaping model.

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Soliton Mode-locking and Numerical Analysis of Yb3+-doped Potassium Double Tungstate Lasers in Compact Laser Cavity Geometries (Yb3+ 도핑된 칼륨 이중 텅스테이트 결정을 이용한 소형 공진기에서의 솔리톤 모드 잠금 레이저 구현 및 수치 해석)

  • Deok Woo Kim;Kwang Hoon Ko;Fabian Rotermund
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we demonstrate compact mode-locked laser operations using three different kinds of Yb3+-doped potassium double tungstate laser crystals, Yb:KGdW, Yb:KYW and Yb:KLuW, operating near 1040 nm at a repetition rate of 405 MHz. We utilized a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror as a mode locker, successfully maintaining mode-locked states for several hours without any Q-switching instabilities for all types of laser crystals. Notably, the Yb:KGdW mode-locked laser produces the shortest pulse with a duration of 108 fs, delivering 125 mW of output power. Additionally, we conducted a numerical analysis by solving the Haus master equation, which incorporates the effect of group delay dispersion and self-phase modulation, using the standard split-step Fourier method.

Corrections on CH4 Fluxes Measured in a Rice Paddy by Eddy Covariance Method with an Open-path Wavelength Modulation Spectroscopy (개회로 파장 변조 분광법과 에디 공분산 방법으로 논에서 관측된 CH4 플럭스 자료의 보정)

  • Kang, Namgoo;Yun, Juyeol;Talucder, M.S.A.;Moon, Minkyu;Kang, Minseok;Shim, Kyo-Moon;Kim, Joon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2015
  • $CH_4$ is a trace gas and one of the key greenhouse gases, which requires continuous and systematic monitoring. The application of eddy covariance technique for $CH_4$ flux measurement requires a fast-response, laser-based spectroscopy. The eddy covariance measurements have been used to monitor $CO_2$ fluxes and their data processing procedures have been standardized and well documented. However, such processes for $CH_4$ fluxes are still lacking. In this note, we report the first measurement of $CH_4$ flux in a rice paddy by employing the eddy covariance technique with a recently commercialized wavelength modulation spectroscopy. $CH_4$ fluxes were measured for five consecutive days before and after the rice transplanting at the Gimje flux monitoring site in 2012. The commercially available $EddyPro^{TM}$ program was used to process these data, following the KoFlux protocol for data-processing. In this process, we quantified and documented the effects of three key corrections: (1) frequency response correction, (2) air density correction, and (3) spectroscopic correction. The effects of these corrections were different between daytime and nighttime, and their magnitudes were greater with larger $CH_4$ fluxes. Overall, the magnitude of $CH_4$ flux increased on average by 20-25% after the corrections. The National Center for AgroMeteorology (www.ncam.kr) will soon release an updated KoFlux program to public users, which includes the spectroscopic correction and the gap-filling of $CH_4$ flux.