• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소 프로그램

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Development Trends of Combustor Technology for Jet Engines (제트엔진용 연소기 개발기술 동향)

  • 민성기;임진식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 2004
  • The advanced technology of jet engine combustor such as high temperature composite materials is being developed to enhance the life of turbine and to minimize pollutants emission in foreign countries. The domestic development status of combustor for jet engine are only limited to the basic technology of small engine combustor. The development program of combustor are required to improve current technology.

Numerical Analysis of Two-Phase Aluminum Dust Combustion according to Single Aluminum Particle Combustion Model (단일 알루미늄 입자 연소 모델에 따른 2상 알루미늄 분말 연소장 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Yang, Hee-Sung;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2010
  • 단일 알루미늄의 연소 모델을 사용하여 알루미늄 분말의 점화 과정에 대한 전산유체 해석 기법을 개발하였다. 유동의 계산은 Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes식을 사용하였으며, $k-{\epsilon}$ 난류모델을 적용하였다. 입자는 Eulerian-Lagrangian 방법을 사용하여 유동과 독립적으로 계산을 수행하였으며 상용 전산유체해석 프로그램인 Fluent 6.3을 사용하여 해석을 수행하였다. 단일 모델에서 사용한 대류 및 복사 열전달, 표면이상반응, 알루미늄의 용융열을 입자 가열원으로 고려하였다. 같은 조건을 사용하여 단일 입자 모델 계산과 전산유체해석을 수행하였으며, 두 결과는 5% 이내로 잘 일치 하였다. 이를 통해 전산유체해석에서 알루미늄의 점화를 모사할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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추진기관 연소관의 결함 영향 분석에 관한 연구

  • 김성은;문순일;오광환;김정배;이원기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 1995
  • 추진기관 연소관 제작시 발생하는 결함등에는 주로 표면결함의 형태의 것이 많은데 연소관 설계시 이러한 결함들의 영향을 고려하는 것이 구조물의 안정성에 있어 중요한 요소가 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 연소관에 발생할수 있는 결함들에 대한 파단하중 및 파단압력에 대한 탄성 및 탄소성해석을 통하여 파괴 매개변수인 J적분을 유한요소 프로그램인 ABAQUS를 이용하여 3차원 비선형해석을 수행하여 5가지의 균열모델을 사용하여 평판, 양단개방 압력용기(open tube) 및 양단막힘 압력용기 (closed tube)의 파단하중하에서의 J적분의 영향을 분석하였다. 평판 결함시편의 J적분으로부터 압력용기의 손상허용설계를 할 수 있는 방안을 조사 하였으며 추진기관 연소관에 적용하여 발생가능한 크기의 결함에 대한 안정성을 조사한결과 충분한 안정성을 확보하고 있음을 알수 있었다.

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Development Thermal Design Program to Predict Film Cooling Performance in Liquid Rocket Engine (로켓엔진의 막냉각 성능 예측을 위한 열설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho Won-Kook;Moon Yoon-Wan;Seol Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • A design program has been developed to predict film cooling performance in a liquid rocket engine combustion chamber. A thermal protecting effect of low mixture ratio gas has been analysed by CFD. A one-dimensional film cooling model based on the CFD results has been implemented in the previously developed design program of regenerative cooling. The predicted heat flux at the nozzle throat ranges from -16% to +28% when it is compared to the published measured data. The throat heat flux reduces by 36% when film cooling of 10% of fuel mass flow rate is applied.

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Calculations of Equilibrium Species and Solution Combustion Process for Spray Combustion Synthesis (SCS) (분사연소합성(SCS)을 위한 평형종 계산과 용액연소공정)

  • ;;;;Gary L. Messing
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 분사연소합성(SCS)을 위한 기초단계로서 용액연소합성에 대한 거동을 살펴보고자 알루미나 합성을 모델로 하였으며 이를 위해 전구체에 대한 열분해거동, 그리고 각 온도에서의 평형종 분압 계산 및 합성과정을 조사하였다. 각각의 열중량 분석(TGA) 결과 산화제와 환원제(연료)의 열분해 이력이 서로 다르게 나타났으며, 열역학 응용 프로그램인 ChemSag에 의한 평형종 분압의 계산에서 연소속도를 저하시킬 수 있는 $CO_2$와 수증기 가스 분압이 상당부분 존재하였다. 산화제/환원제 혼합물의 열분석(DTA/TG) 결과 산화제와 환원제의 열분해 거동의 차이, 그리고 매우 작은 시료의 양으로 인해 263$^{\circ}C$에서 발열피크가 매우 작게 나타났다. 열분석 시료에 비해 발열 에너지를 높이기 위해 산화제와 환원제 혼합 전구체를 비이커에서 증기압을 조절하며 가열시켜 본 결과 27$0^{\circ}C$에서 $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$생성물을 얻을 수 있었다. 따라서 분사연소합성 반응을 통해 세라믹 원료를 합성하기 위해서는 연소과정 중 열분해 거동과 평형종의 분압을 고려하여야 한다.

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Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2011
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted by one-dimensional and experimental correlations. Finally, determinable plan for the contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted using one-dimensional and experimental equations. Finally, determinable plan for contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

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Development of a Dispersion Analysis Program for the Liquid Rocket Engine and its Application (액체로켓 엔진 성능 분산해석 프로그램의 개발 및 응용)

  • Park, Soon-Young;Nam, Chang-Ho;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2011
  • In this study, we developed a dispersion analysis program of the gas-generator cycle liquid propellant rocket engine by expanding the mode analysis software(GEMAT). The performance dispersions of an engine that are arisen from the internal dispersion factors of engine's sub-components were formulated and solved to find the effects of each dispersion factor. We were also able to present the calculation method to find the required pressure margin for the compensation of those dispersion to satisfy the required performances of engine. Using this method, we could propose a novel procedure of compensating during the ground firing test which would induce the performance improvement by lessening the pumps discharge pressures or augmenting the combustion chamber pressure.

Modeling and Simulation of O2/CH4 Gas Supply System of Afterburner for Fuel-rich Gas of Gas Generator (가스발생기의 연료과잉가스 후연소용 O2/CH4 가스 공급시스템 설계)

  • Wang, Seungwon;Lee, Kwangjin;Chung, Yonggahp;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2014
  • Combustion Chamber Test Facility (CCTF) to be constructed in Naro Space Center for re-burning the fuel-rich gas of gas generator have afterburner system. The afterburner system is supplied the Oxygon ($O_2$) gas and Methane ($CH_4$) gas to reduced the harmful exhaust gas. The detailed design for the planned CCTF afterburner system is simulated and analysed by AMESim program through the all of gas supply system components. Afterburner system is performed to verify the pipe size, orifice diameter, and gas supply conditions according to the total gas consumption from analysis of gas supply system.

Application of Open-source OpenFOAM for Simulating Combustion and Heating Performance in Horizontal CGL Furnace (수평형 CGL 소둔로의 연소 및 가열 성능 해석을 위한 오픈소스 OpenFOAM 기반 전산유체 해석)

  • Kim, GunHong;Oh, Kyung-Teak;Kang, Deok-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.553-561
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    • 2017
  • The main motivation for this study was to establish a CFD-based procedure for the analysis of heating characteristics, particularly in industrial furnaces. As certain open-source software packages have gained popularity in dealing with complex industrial problems, the OpenFOAM framework was selected for further development of advanced physical models to meet industrial requirements. In this study, the newly developed comprehensive model was applied to simulate physical processes in the full-scale horizontal furnace of a continuous galvanizing line (CGL). The numerical results obtained indicate that the current approach predicts heating characteristics reasonably well. It was also found that radiative heat transfer plays a dominant role in heating the moving strip. To improve the predictability of our method, further work is required to model the turbulence-chemistry interaction realistically, as well as to impose a physically correct thermal wall boundary condition.