• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연소충격

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초음속 연소기내의 유동 및 연소 특성에 대한 충격파의 역할

  • 허환일;김정용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 2000
  • 극초음속 공기 흡입 추진기관에 대한 기초연구로서 본 논문은 단순 구조의 초음속 제트 화염을 기반으로 하는 초음속 연소기내에서의 유동과 연소 특성에 대한 충격파의 역할을 고찰하였다. 기존에 수행된 실험 결과와 최근에 외국에서 발표될 계산 결과를 토대로 초음속 연소기내에서의 충격파 역할을 체계적으로 정리해 보고자 함이 본 연구 발표의 목적이다.(중략)

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Design of Compliant Joint for Pyro-shock Isolation (연소충격 격리용 완화부품 설계)

  • Han, Houkseop;Lim, Daehyun;Kim, Jinyong;Lee, Young-won;Park, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of the pyro-shock compliant joint is to isolated vibration using the compliant material in order to prevent the shock generated by pyro propulsion at the electronics equipment. The performance of the pyro-shock compliant joint can be determined by measuring bending natural frequency and transmissibility. In this study, we established the design requirements based on bending natural frequency and transmissibility results of the reference model. We developed a compliant material with sufficient shock compliant properties and a pyro-shock compliant joint for the new rocket. This results can be used to develop a pyro-shock compliant joint for any rocket using the compliant material and performance measurement.

An Experimental Study of Shock Wave Effects on the Model Scramjet Combustor (모델 스크램제트 연소기에서 충격파 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 허환일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of shock waves on the supersonic hydrogen-air jet flames stabilized in the Mach 2.5 model scramjet combustor. This experiment was the first reacting flow experiment interacting with shock waves. Two identical $10^{\cire}$ wedges were mounted on the diverging sidewalls of the combustor in order to produce oblique shock waves that interacted with the flame. Schlieren visualization pictures, wall static pressures, and combustion efficiency at two different air stagnation temperatures were measured and compared to corresponding flames without shock wave-flame interaction. It was observed that shock waves significantly altered the shape of supersonic jet flames, but had different effects on combustion efficiency depending on air temperatures. At the higher air stagnation temperature and higher fuel flow rates, combustion of efficiency showed a better result.

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Vibration and Shock Measurement of KSLV-I Kick Motor on the Ground Test (KSLV-I 킥 모터 지상연소시험에서의 진동 및 충격 계측)

  • Oh, Jun-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Roh, Woong-Rae;Eun, Hee-Kwang;Im, Jong-Min;Moon, Sang-Mu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2009
  • A solid kick motor is used for propulsion system of KSLV-I 2nd stage. During combustion of the kick motor, vibration and shock could be generated. And it could be transferred to the vehicle equipment bay through the kick motor body. If vibration and shock transferred to the vehicle equipment bay are considerable, electrical equipments could be disordered. Therefore we need to verify influence of vibration and shock caused by combustion of the kick motor. In this research, we measured vibration of the kick motor on the ground firing test. Based on this measurement data, we analyzed random vibration and shock response spectrum.

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Numerical simulation of deflagration to detonation transition in bent tube (굽은 관에서의 연소폭발천이 현상 모델링)

  • Gwak, Min-Cheol;Kim, Ki-Hong;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation of the deflagration to detonation transition (DDT) of flame acceleration by a shock wave filled with an ethylene-air mixture in bent tube. A model consisting of the reactive compressible Navier-Stokes equations and the ghost fluid method (GFM) for complex boundary treatment is used. A various intensities of incident shock wave simulations show the generation of hot spots by shock-flame interaction and the accelerated flame propagation due to geometrical effect. Also the first detonation occurs nearly constant chemical heat release rate, 20 MJ/($g{\cdot}s$). Through our simulation's results, we concentrate the complex confinement effects in generating strong shock wave, shock-flame interaction, hot spot and DDT in pipe.

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Applications of Dynamic Mode Decomposition to Unstable Shock-Induced Combustion (충격파 유도 연소의 불안정성 분석을 위한 Dynamic Mode Decomposition 방법의 적용)

  • Kumar, P. Pradeep;Choi, Jeong-Yeol;Son, Jinwoo;Sohn, Chae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method was applied for the further study of periodical characteristics of the unsteady shock-induced combustion. The case of Lehr's experiments was numerically simulated using 4 levels of grids. FFT result reveals that almost all the grid systems oscillate at frequencies around 430-435 kHz and the measureed one is around 425 kHz. To identify more resonant modes with low frequencies, DMD method is adopted for 4 grid systems. Several major frequencies are extracted and their damping coefficients are calculated at the same time, which is a quantification parameter for combustion stabilization.

Investigation of Supersonic Combustion within the Model Scramjet Engine by Shock Tunnel Test (충격파 터널시험을 통한 스크램제트 엔진의 초음속 연소현상연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2008
  • Ground test of model Scramjet engine was performed with T4 free-piston shock tunnel at University of Queensland, Australia. Test condition of free stream was Mach 7.6 at 31 km altitude. With this condition, variation effects of fuel equivalence ratio, cavity, cowl setting were investigated. In the results, supersonic combustion or thermal choking was observed depending on the amount of fuel. Cavity and W-shape cowl showed early ignition and enhanced mixing respectively.

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Impact Test and Evaluation for HTPE IM Rocket Motor (HTPE 둔감 추진기관의 충격 시험 및 평가)

  • Kim, Chang-Kee;Lee, Do-Hyung;Yeon, Jeong-Mo;Yoo, Ji-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2009
  • Bullet and fragment impact test with rocket motors was performed and characteristics of the results were analyzed. The material of the motor case was carbon epoxy composite. The motor was loaded with HTPE propellants to improve the insensitive munitions characteristics. In the tests, sound pressure and heat flux sensors were used to determine the category of response according to the standard. The reaction response of all of the HTPE motors impacted by bullet and fragment was judged as Type V burning.

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Shock-Wave Effects on the Mixing and the Stabilization of Supersonic H$_2$-Air Flames for SCRamjet Applications (스크램제트 모델 연소기 내에서 초음속 수소-공기화염의 혼합과 연소안정성에 대찬 충격파의 영향)

  • 허환일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.15-15
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    • 1998
  • 마하 수 6 이상인 극초음속 비행에는 스크램제트(SCRamjet : Supersonic Combustion Ramjet) 엔진이 가장 적합한 엔진으로 알려져 있고 현재 미국을 중심으로 이 엔진의 개발에 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 스크램제트 엔진의 성공적인 개발을 위해서는 초음속 공기 내에서 연료의 분사를 통한 가장 효율적인 연소를 유도할 수 있어야 한다. 초음속 상태의 공기와 연료의 혼합을 증대시키고 연소안정성을 향상시키는 방법으로 연소기 내에 인위적으로 경사충격파를 발생시키는 방안이 Marble 등에 의해 최초로 도입되었다. 본 연구에서는 스크램제트엔진 내의 연소기를 모델링하여 마하수 2.5의 초음속공기 유동 중앙에 수소 제트를 분사하여 초음속 수소-공기 화염을 만들고 연소기의 측면에 동일한 모양과 크기의 쐐기를 각각 부착시켜 평면 경사충격파를 발생시켰다 본 실험은 충격파가 초음속 화염에 미치는 영향을 연구한 최초의 실험연구이다.

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램 가속기 탄체 형상에 따른 데토네이션파와 가속 특성에 관한 연구

  • 전용희;이재우;변영환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 1999
  • 램 가속기 탄체 형상에 따른 가속 특성에 대한 연구는 열적 질식 모드에 대하여 Washington 대학, ISL 연구소 등에서 실험적으로 수행되어 졌으나 초폭굉 연소 모드에 대해서는 아직 미비한 실정이다. 초폭굉 연소 모드 램 가속기의 기본적인 탄체 형상은 원추-원통-원추로 이루어진 형상으로 탄체 전면에 형성된 경사 충격파가 탄체와 가속기 사이에서 반사되며 데토네이션파를 발생시켜 가속하게 된다. 탄체의 형상에 따라서 탄체 주위에 형성되는 충격파 구조는 차이를 나타내게 되고 발생되는 데토네이션파의 위치와 강도를 따라서 탄체의 가속특성은 상당한 차이를 나타낸다. 기본적으로 탄 체의 전면 형상은 경사 충격파의 강도와 단체 주위의 유동장의 특성을 결정하는 주요 요인이고 이에 따라 데토네이션파의 형성과 안정화 역시 결정되어 탄체의 가속 특성을 결정짓는다. 또한 데토네이션파를 임의의 위치에 형성하기 위해 이중 원추형상의 충격파-충격파 상호작용을 이용하여 데토네이션파를 발생시켜 탄체를 가속시킨다.

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