• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권8호
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• pp.37-54
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to provide basic information about the acculturation of Korean immigrants in China. A total of 459 Korean-Chinese from yanbian province, China and 768 Korean-Chinese from the city of Shenyang and Martin, China participated in this study. The subjects were asked about their language use during daily conversations and cultural activities using. The Cultural Life Style Inventory. Result indicated that overall Korean immigrants in China maintain their ethnic identity, ethnic language and culture. However, there were some differences in their levels of acculturation depending on the area they live and their educational levels. The differences were explained in part by the uniqueness of Yanbian province and a new policy for ethnic minorities in China. This study suggests that not only immigrants' demographic variables but also their ecological variables are important in understanding the acculturation of Korean immigrants in China.

• 복식
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• 제65권7호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2015

The purpose of this paper is to compare the body types of Korean-Chinese and Han-Chinese women in their 60's dwelling in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. In addition, a survey was conducted to analyze the social and environmental factors that would decide the body types of these two groups of individuals. 1) The comparison of 74 items in physical measurements between the Korean-chinese and Han-chinese showed differences in 36 items. 2) As for the body measurements of women, difference was found between the Han-Chinese and Korean-Chinese in all height items except bust height, circumference, depth, length, and weight. The values of Korean-Chinese were lower than those of Han-Chinese. 3) Cluster analysis shows that Korean- Chinese women appear thinner in regards to common weight, while Han-Chinese women appear to be thicker in regards to with common thinness. 4) Korean-Chinese women dwelling in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture maintained unique traditional customs and eating habits of Korea and were in constant contact with Korean cultures, which seems to make them care more about body management for health and beauty.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.221-231
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• 2005

This study investigated the cross-cultural differences in temperament among Chinese, Korean-Chinese, and Korean children. Subjects were 1,046(258 Korean-Chinese, 290 Chinese, and 498 Korean) 4th graders from Yanji in China and Seoul and Ulsan in Korea. The short form of the Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire Scale-Revised containing 10 scales of 54 items was translated into Korean for Korean and Korean-Chinese children and into Chinese for Chinese children and was administered to children via home-room teachers. Chinese children rated themselves higher on activation control, attention, and pleasure- and perceptual-sensitivity subscales than other groups. On the contrary, Chinese-Korean children rated themselves higher on the affiliation subscale and Korean children rated themselves higher on the aggression subscale than other groups. There were larger gender differences among Chinese and Korean-Chinese than among Korean children: Gender difference was found in activation control, aggression, and attention subscales among Chinese children and in affiliation, aggression, attention and fear subscales among Korean-Chinese. There was only significant difference in pleasure sensitivity among Korean. Rapid westernization in Korea seems to be responsible for this result. Since there were significant differences of temperament between Korean and Korean-Chinese, and between Chinese and Korean-Chinese, it was interpreted that children's temperament is influenced by both their environment and genetic endowment.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권8호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine Korean-Chinese parent-child relationship values through Korean proverbs on parent-child relationships. A total of 233 Korean-Chinese who reside in Yungil, China participated in this study. The participants were recruited through Korean-Chinese preschools and elementary schools. They completed a questionnaire which asked to what extent they agreed or disagreed with Korean proverbs. The items were classified into four categories: filial piety (duty), child-care and education, childrearing practices, and traditional son preference (and daughter discrimination). The results showed that, although the participants highly agreed to the meaning of the proverbs, they seldom used Korean proverbs in their daily lives. The findings concluded that the participants generally manifested a traditional value of filial piety or duty. Also, the findings showed that more fathers acclaimed the value of traditional son preference (and daughter discrimination) than mothers. Finally, the degree of familiarity with Korean culture was found to be a major factor in explaining differences in levels of agreement or disagreement to the proverbs. Since Korean-Chinese ethnic minority groups in China tend to adhere to traditional Korean values, they might encounter more challenges assimilating into the mainstream Chinese culture.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.21-38
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 2007 교육과정에 따른 우리나라 초등학교 1~6학년 수학 교과서와 연변 조선족 자치주의 소학교 1~6학년 수학 교과서를 수 영역에 한정해서 비교하고 있다. 연변 교과서가 우리나라 교과서 개발에 시사점을 줄 수 있는 것은 다음의 일곱 가지이다. 첫째, 자릿값 지도를 위해 계수기 사용을 고려할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 부등식을 일대일 대응 형식으로 읽는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 연속량을 가진 구체물 전체를 자연수 1로 표시할 수 있음을 명시하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다. 넷째, 분수에서 분모와 분자를 구분하는 용어 '분수선'의 도입을 고려할 필요가 있다. 다섯째, 분수의 성질을 명시적으로 언급하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다. 여섯째, 소수 활용의 용례를 넓힐 필요가 있다. 일곱째, 소수의 오른쪽 끝에 0을 추가해서 소수의 자리를 하나 늘일 수 있음을 명시하는 것을 고려할 필요가 있다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.143-166
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• 2000

이 연구는 상이한 성선호의 문화적 전통을 지닌 인종집단들을 대상으로 하여 의료수준과 유아사망력의 관계를 파악하기 위한 것이다 이를 위해 1990년 중국인구센서스 중에서 연변자치 주에 거주하는 조선족과 한족 그리고 서쌍판납자치주의 한족과 다이족의 원자료를 활용하였다. 이 논문은 성선호, 사회경제적 수준, 의료수준과 유아의 성별 차별사망력의 관계를 설명하기 위한 새로운 모형을 제시하고 있다. 의료인력이 널리 가용한 지역사회에서는 유아사망력의 수준이 성선호에 의하여 영향받을 가능성이 낮다. 그러나 지역사회의 의료수준이 낮으면, 특정한 성을 선호하는 경향이 강한 인종집단의 구성원들은 선호하는 성의 자녀들의 생존을 위하여 모든 노력을 기울이게 될 것이다. 이에 반해서 부모들이 선호하지 않는 성의 자녀생존을 위한 행위들은 이에 수 반되는 비용이나 여러 가지 조건들에 의하여 영향을 받게될 것이다. 따라서 선호하는 성의 유아사망력의 수준은 선호하지 않는 성의 그것에 비해 월등히 낮을 가능성이 크다. 그러나 사회경제적 발전과정에서 의료수준이 향상되고 이에 수반되는 비용이 낮아지면, 선호하지 않는 성의 유아사망력은 급격히 감소하고 성별 사망력의 차이는 줄어드는 경향을 보이게 된다. 이 연구에서 강한 남아선호관을 지닌 조선족 및 한족과, 반대로 여아를 선호하는 경향이 강한 다이족의 유아사망력을 분석한 결과는 이러한 명제들을 뒷받침 해준다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.793-806
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• 2001

To identify nursing interventions performed by Chosunjok nurses in Yanbian using NIC. Methods: The sample consisted of 36 nurses working in 2 hospitals. The Nursing Interventions Use Questionnaire developed by the Iowa Intervention Project team was used for data collection. The instrument was translated to Korean using the method of back-translation. Results: Twenty-eight interventions were performed at least daily. Interventions in the Physiological: Basic domain were most frequently used at least daily. The most frequently used interventions was Positioning, followed by the interventions Pressure Ulcer Prevention, Intravenous (IV) Therapy, Hypothermia Treatment and Intravenous (IV) Insertion. The least frequently used interventions was Electronic Fetal Monitoring: Antepartum. Nurses working in special medical care units performed interventions most often, while nurses working in general surgical units performed them least. Nurses working in general medical, special medical and other care units performed interventions in the Physiological domain more often than the nurses working in general surgical units. Conclusion: Chosunjok nurses in Yanbian performed physiological interventions frequently. Further studies will be needed to compare interventions performed by nurses in two countries.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2008

Purpose: To survey and examine the relationships of self-esteem, family function, and self-efficacy in Chinese-Korean university students, and to provide supplemental data useful in counseling of university students during their adjustment to university life. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire with cross-sectional design was used. Participants were 103 Chinese undergraduate students in one university in Jilin, China. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Duncan's test and Pearson's correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. Results: Mean scores were 3.40 for self-esteem, 2.32 for family function, and 2.93 for self-efficacy. The score for self-esteem differed significantly according to gender, body mass index (BMI), family number, education level of mother, and course of study. The mean score for family function differed significantly according to nursing satisfaction. The mean score for self-efficacy differed significantly according to BMI and nursing satisfaction. Positive correlations were evident between self-esteem and self-efficacy. Conclusions: To promote self-esteem and self-efficacy, development of nursing interventions to support family function is prudent.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.62-65
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• 1992

본문용원자흡수광대법측정료연변지구조선족건강자(本文用原子吸收光帶法測定了延邊地區朝鮮族建康者) 120인화암환자(人和癌患者)(위암(胃癌), 직장암(直腸癌), 유선암(乳腺癌))43인(人)두발중자, 동(銅), 락적함량, 이구출건강인치(以求出健康人値), 병채토기여암환자지간적차이(幷採討其與癌患者之間的差異). 측정결과(測定結果): 건강인두발중자$103.87{\pm}13.9ppm$, 동(銅)$10.77{\pm}2.62ppm$, 동(銅)$0.288{\pm}0.121ppm$, 자/동(銅) $10.77{\pm}3.24$; 저삼종원소적함량재성별지간(這三種元素的含量在性別之間), 조(朝) 한족지간몰유현저성차이(漢族之間沒有顯著性差異); 암환자두발중자 치현저저간건강인(値顯著低干健康人); 위암환자 두발중자/동치여건강인유현저차이(銅値與健康人有顯著差異); 암환자두발중동(癌患者頭髮中銅), 락치 (除胃癌) 여건강인치상사(與健康人値相似).

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.430-445
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify the condition and perception of food management pattern in Yuanbean area. An investigation based on Previous research was administered to 200 housewives by questionnaire method in 1993 and 1995. Data were descriptively analyzed and chi-square value was calculated to compare group differences. Findings indicated that snack preference, food budget planning. menu planning. focusing factors for preparing and purchasing food materials, and family member considering for preparing meal were varied by socio-demographic factors. such as age, education. occupation. family income. religion. family type and size, years of marriage, hometown, kitchen structure, and types of fuels. Similarities and differences between groups were discussed and implications for nutrition were suggested.