• 제목/요약/키워드: 연료비 절감

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Analysis of Thermal Environment in Greenhouse with Closed Water Curtain System (순환식 수막 온실의 열환경 분석)

  • 윤남규;김학주;이시영;염성현;남윤일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2003
  • 시설재배에서 가장 시급한 과제를 꼽는다면 난방에너지 비용의 절감 대책을 들 수 있다. 시설원예농가의 경영비의 30% 이상을 차지하는 난방에너지 비용이야말로 시설원예농가의 경쟁력을 떨어뜨리고, 시설농업의 발전을 가로막는 주원인이라고 할 수 있다. 더욱이 최근의 이라크 전쟁과 화석연료자원의 고갈 예고 등 세계적인 경향 또한 우리나라 시설원예 산업의 발전에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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Green Photonics (그린 포토닉스)

  • Park, K.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2008
  • 화석연료 사용에 따른 클린에너지 및 "carbon footprint" 절감을 위해 태양광발전과 같은 직접적인 에너지 대안기술에서부터 조명 및 표시소자로서의 LED 고효율화 기술, 레이저를 이용한 비접촉성, 고속, 초정밀 측정 기술을 바탕으로 하는 공정 관리기술, 그리고 오염원검출 및 추출기술 관련 등 그린 포토닉스 기술 활용에 관심이 급증하고 있다. OIDA 보고 2010년경 100억 달러 수준의 부품시장이 형성될 것으로 예측되는 그린 포토닉스 분야의 기술개발 동향을 설명한다.

A Study on the Variation of Physical & chemical Properties with Refining treatment and Additive mixture for Marine Fuel Oil (선박연료유의 정제처리 및 첨가제 혼합에 따른 물리.화학적 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Won-Hui;Nam, Jeong-Gil;Lee, Don-Chool;Park, Jeong-Dae;Kang, Dae-Sun
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2006
  • Recently it is a tendency that the use of the heavy fuel oil is investigated even from the middle&small class vessel in order to reduce the operating cost of vessel caused by with rise of international gas price. In this study, analyzed the physical & chemical properties and examined the effect of refining treatment and a fuel oil additive for MF30 fuel oil which is a mixture fuel oil mixed M.G.O and the heavy oil MF380 use to be possible in the middle&small class vessel. As a results, the effects of two of pre-refinery treatment methods as centrifugal purifier and heating & homogenizing system(M.C.H) are some feeble, but the pour point and the flash point came to be low more or less. The effect of property improvement which is caused by with the fuel oil additive did not appear positively.

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A Study on the Variation of Physical & Chemical Properties with Refining Treatment and Additive Mixture for Marine Fuel Oil (선박연료유의 정제처리 및 첨가제 혼합에 따른 물리.화학적 특성 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Won-Hui;Nam, Jeong-Gil;Lee, Don-Chool
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.13 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2007
  • Recently it is a tendency that the heavy fuel oil is considered to be used on board even middle or small sized vessels in order to reduce the operating cost of vessel mused by a rise in international oil prices. In this study, analyzed the physical & chemical properties and examined the effect of refining treatment and a fuel oil additive for MF30 fuel oil which is a mixture fuel oil mixed M.G.O and the heavy oil MF380 use to be possible in the middle&small class vessel. As a results, the effects of two of pre-refinery treatment methods as centrifugal purifier and heating & homogenizing system(M.C.H) are some feeble, but the pour point and the flash point came to be low more or less. The effect of property improvement which is mused by the fuel oil additive did not appear positively.

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A Study on the Applicability of Ultrasonic to Improve Quality of Fuel Blended in Vessels (선내 제조된 혼합연료 품질 개선을 위한 초음파 적용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ju, Hae-Ji;Han, Won-Heui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2017
  • In this study, contributes to improving the state of this problem using cavitation by ultrasonic energy to reduce fuel costs, which take up a considerable part of ship operation costs, by making the use of on-board blended fuel oil more stable. An experiment simulating on-board blending methods was completed. Fuel (M.G.O & MF-180) was mixed at a volume ratio of 0.25:0.75 and, 0.75:0.25, and the effect of ultrasonic energy on blended fuel oil was examined after applying ultrasonic energy to blended fuel oil using an ultrasonic treatment unit. With the results, we confirmed the blending problem reported by vessels and residual carbon was reduced by up to 28.4%. In addition, based on the results for reduction of residual carbon content and dispersion stability, it was confirmed that the collapse pressure of the cavity due to the ultrasonic energy was effective to atomization of fuel particle and the temporary availability of mixed fuel containing a heavy fuel increased.

Technical Analysis on Existing Ship's Economical Operation (운항선 중심의 선박 경제운항 관리의 기술적 분석)

  • Kang, Nam-seon;Kim, Yong-dae;Yoon, Hyeon-kyu;Byeon, Sang-su
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2016
  • The present study is concept research on the operation cost management of shipping firms, especially considering technology for economical ship operation of existing ships in units of voyage. The factors that influence economical ship operation management were identified by analyzing the current status of the shipping industry, the development of economical ship operation technologies, technological requirements, and the cost factors of ship operation. Economical operation of existing ships, especially, the economical operation of the units of each voyage, may minimize fuel cost and port charges. This requires low-load streaming cruise control, ballast control, optimal trim, optimal routing, terminal work efficiency improvement, and ship energy management. Optimal routing and terminal work efficiency improvement manage the time saved. To determine the low-load streaming, cruise control, ballast control, optimal trim and ship energy management are meeting the recommendations.

Improvement of combustion efficiency for marine auxiliary diesel engine (선박발전기용 디젤엔진의 연소효율 개선에 관한연구)

  • Jung, Kyun-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2014
  • The accurate engine output is basically one of important factors for the analysis of engine performance. Nowadays in-cylinder pressure analyzer in internal combustion engine is also an indispensable tool for engine research and development, environment regulation and maintenance of engine. The combustion analysis is desperately needed in order to induce a correct judgment on the condition of the engine and suggest the specific ways to improvement as well as the correct engine output. And these tool is advantageous to reduce fuel consumption and maintenance of the engine. In this study, using the developed measuring kit, combustion analysis of marine generator engine which was adapted as test engine was carried out. It was verified that the good operation condition of the engine as well as contributing to fuel savings by checking and readjusting accurately the irregular combustion of the test engine were accomplished. From the results all above, it was recognized that the measuring kit by new method for engine output was developed and verified for its utilities.

Effects of Minimizing the Heating Space on Energy Saving and Hot Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) Growth in the Plastic Greenhouse (온실 난방공간 최소화가 에너지 절감 및 고추 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Tae Young Kim;Young Hoe Woo;Ill Hwan Cho;Young Sam Kwon;Si Young Lee;Han Ik Jang
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2001
  • In 2000, domestic protected cultivation area was about 52,189 ha including 13,621 ha of heating greenhouses. Recently, heating cost accounts for 25 to 30% of total production cost which has been increased due to the rise of oil price, while the heating cost was about 15% in other advanced countries. To reduce the heating energy cost, the study of minimizing the heating space of greenhouse have been conducted from 1998 to 1999. The system was developed to control the heating space according to crop growth by moving horizontal curtain up and down. Installation of the heating space-control curtain in greenhouse decreased heating capacity to 264 m$^3$compared to 661.5 m$^3$in the traditional curtain, and consumpted fuel was saved about 56% point in semiforcing culture and 28% point in retarding culture of pepper. In addition, uniform distribution of air temperature and relative humidity in greenhouse environment resulted in earlier flowering and higher yields in hot pepper.

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2중 효용 흡수식 냉온수기 고효율화 개발 현황

  • 박찬우
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2004
  • 흡수식 2중 효용 냉온수기의 개발 현황을 소개하고자 하며, 흡수식 관련 연구개발이 보다 활성화되는 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 하절기 및 동절기의 중대형 빌딩의 냉난방 부하 대응에 흡수식 냉온수기가 차지하고 있는 비율이 높음으로 흡수식 냉온수기의 고효율화가 경제 및 산업적으로 건물 에너지 절감 및 국가 전체 가스 에너지 절약에 미치는 파급 효과는 매우 크다. 흡수식냉동기는 근본적으로 오존파괴의 문제가 없는 냉매를 사용하고 있고, 고급연료인 LNG를 주로 사용하고 있기 때문에, 지구온난화 유발물질인 $CO_2$ 배출량이 다른 연료에 비해 작다. 아울러 극소량의 공해물질(Nox, Sox)을 방출하며 공해문제를 별로 발생시키지 않기 때문에 흡수식냉동기의 연구개발을 거의 하지 않은 서방 선진국에서도 환경친화적인 흡수식 제품에 대한 관심이 최근에 급증하고 있다.(중략)

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