• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연구자 공동체

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ChatGPT and Research Ethics (ChatGPT와 연구윤리)

  • Wha-Chul Son
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2023
  • This paper examines research ethics in using the generative AI ChatGPT for research purposes. After reviewing traditional themes of research ethics and relevant principles, it will be argued to be inappropriate to discuss ChatGPT-related issues only from the perspective of permission, detection, and punishment. We need to consider the fundamental problem that the current rules pose concerning the way ChatGPT works. This leads to the proposal that the usage of ChatGPT should be clearly noted when it is used for research purposes and that some unresolved issues should be recognized. Although the advantages of ChatGPT cannot be denied, consensus on the appropriate scope of use is needed from perspectives of the research community and researcher's social responsibility. As generative artificial intelligence technologies are still in the early stages of development, researchers should pay attention to relevant research ethical issues, while not making hasty conclusions. In the conclusion, it will be also proposed to discuss and make a consensus regarding the definition of research that is premised on existing research ethics, but challenged with the advent of ChatGPT and AI technology.

Change of teacher knowledge through task design in the teacher-researcher community : Focused on knowledge of students in the area of derivatives application (교사연구공동체에서 과제설계를 통한 교사 지식의 변화 : 도함수 활용 영역에서 학생에 대한 지식을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwa;Song, Chang-Geun;Jung, Hye-Yun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.299-317
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the change of teacher knowledge through task design in the teacher-researcher community focused on knowledge of students in the area of derivatives application. The following subjects were studied. First, we have analyzed the focus of the discussion related to teacher knowledge of students within the teacher-researcher community. Second, we have analyzed the change of teacher knowledge of students according to the focus. The results of this study are as follows. First, community member' different knowledge of students led the discussion on the task solving paths. The main focus of the discussion was the possibility in inducing responses and motivation. Second, the process of reviewing and evaluating task solving paths and reaching consensus led the improvement of teacher knowledge. Teachers and researchers led changes of teacher knowledge by sharing the knowledge based on previous research and experience, respectively. This ultimately shows the necessity of co-learning between teachers and researchers in teacher education.

An Exploratory Study of Biotechnology Scientists' Research Data Sharing Intention: The Moderating Effects of Academic Reputation (생명공학 분야 연구자의 연구데이터 공유 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 학술적 평판의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the factors which influence biotechnology scientists' data sharing intention. This study employed Ostrom's theory of collective action. The target population of this study includes scientists and students of biotechnology field in South Korea. A total of 411 responses which collected by e-mail were used for the final data analysis. The summary of this study is as follows. First, norm of data sharing and academic reciprocity were found to have significant positive influences on data sharing intention directly. Second, perceived community trust was found to have significant positive influences on data sharing intention when academic reciprocity was the mediator. Third, academic reputation showed the moderating effects on the relationship between norm of data sharing and academic reciprocity, and between norm of data sharing and data sharing intention. These findings show that researchers can approach the data sharing behaviors by using the mechanism of trust, norms, reciprocity, and reputation and indicate necessity for a development of academic reputation system to promote more data sharing behaviors of researchers.

The "Logos" Bible Study: An Experience of Building a Model of Effective Religious Education in the 21st Century ("로고스" 성경 연구: 21세기 효과적인 종교교육 모형의 구축)

  • Atkins, Charles Jr.
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.65
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    • pp.215-241
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    • 2021
  • New models for prison ministry are crucial during the current era of mass incarceration in America-a time when the potential reach of prison ministries can grow as the population of incarcerated individuals grows. In this article, I lift up one prison ministry in New Jersey as an example of how Christian evangelicals who are engaged in traditional prison ministry can bravely open their minds and hearts to models of religious education that go beyond individual conversion toward communal transformation. In this article I present an example of a neo-evangelical group named Jericho Ministries, Inc., a prison ministry that understood this and consequently tried to develop a prison ministry that was not only a charitable endeavor, but also a just one.

Schedule Management on the BioPlace Collaborative System (BioPlace 협업지원 시스템에서의 일정관리)

  • 박희종;문남두;안건태;이명준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04d
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2003
  • BioPlace는 유전체 연구자에게 유전체 검색 시스템을 제공하고 특정 연구 분야의 연구자들 사이에 연구 관련 정보를 효율적으로 공유하고 교환하기 위한 웹기반 협업지원 환경이다. BioPlace 시스템에서 효과적인 공동작업을 수행하기 위해서는 개인 및 작업그룹간의 일정을 편리하게 관리할 수 있는 일정관리 도구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 BioPlace 시스템 상에서 개인 및 작업그룹의 일정을 편리하고 효율적으로 관리할 수 있는 도구를 JSP 및 EJB 컴포넌트 기술을 이용하여 개발하였다. 개발된 일정관리 컴포넌트는 일정보기, 일정추가, 일정수정, 일정삭제, 공지전달 등의 기능을 통하여 사용자들 간의 효율적인 공동작업을 수행할 수 있는 편리함을 제공한다.

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Moral Debate on the Use of Human Materials and Human Genome Information in Personalized Genomic Medicine: - A Study Focusing on the Right to be Forgotten and Duty to Share - (유전체맞춤의료를 둘러싼 인체유래물 및 인간유전체 정보의 도덕성 논쟁 - 잊혀질 권리와 공유할 의무를 중심으로 -)

  • JEONG, Chang Rok
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-105
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study is to debate the duty to share and right to be forgotten of human materials and human genome information in modern personalized medicine. This study debates the use of human materials and human genome information in modern personalized medicine from the perspectives of the duty to share and right to be forgotten. The arguments are based on personal and community aspects. In general, human genome information is considered the personal property of an individual. Nevertheless, on thinking carefully, we can understand that human materials and human genome information have both personal and community aspects. In this study, cases are examined including a HeLa cell, Guaymi woman cell strain, and Hagahai man cell, to support various debates an genetic information for database construction in personalized medicine. Finally, using moral theories, this study attempts to synthesize the dialectics of the duty to share and right to forget regarding the use of human materials and human genome information in medicine.

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A Study on Scholarly Communication Trends in Korean Library and Information Science Studies through Author Group Analysis (저자집단 분석을 통한 한국 문헌정보학의 학술커뮤니케이션 동향 연구)

  • Jae Yun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.409-434
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the authorship of all articles published in four domestic LIS journals over a 20-year period from 2002 to 2021 to examine the current status of scholarly communication through Korean LIS journals and suggest future prospects. To achieve this purpose, the study analyzed the number of co-authors, the proportion of returning authors, the publishing preference index (PPI), the author group change trend, and the researcher attraction index (RAI). The analysis revealed the level of collaborative research in each journal, the degree of formation of related author groups by journal, the inflection point of author group changes, the characteristics of emerging researchers, and the degree of author sharing between journals. Overall, 2015 was found to be an inflection point where the author community of Korean LIS journals changed. The newer generation of researchers showed a slightly different behavior of publishing papers than the older generation, as they mainly conduct collaborative research. These quantitative results could be triangulated with the qualitative interview data of previous studies to further strengthen the development strategy of Korean LIS journals.

Exploring How a High School Science Teacher's Understanding and Facilitation of Scientific Modeling Shifted through Participation in a Professional Learning Community (교사학습공동체에 참여한 한 고등학교 교사의 과학적 모델링에 대한 이해 및 수업 실행 변화 탐색 -프레임 분석을 중심으로-)

  • Shim, Soo-Yean
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to explore how a high school science teacher (Teacher E) shifted her understanding and facilitation of scientific modeling through participation in a professional learning community (PLC) for over a year. Based on socially situated theory of learning, I focused on examining Teacher E's frames about scientific modeling from her social interactions. Teacher E participated in her school-based PLC over a year and collaborated with other science teachers, coaches, and researchers to improve science instruction. I qualitatively explored her participation in 6 full-day professional learning opportunities-studios-where the PLC members collectively planned, implemented, and debriefed modeling-based lessons. Especially, I focused on two Studios (Studio 2, 6) where Teacher E became the host teacher and implemented the lessons. I also examined her classroom teaching in those Studios. To understand how the PLC inquiry affected the shifts observed in Teacher E's understanding and practice, I explored how the inquiry evolved over the 6 Studios. Findings suggest that in Studio 2, Teacher E viewed students' role in scientific modeling as to fill out the worksheet with "correct" answers. Meanwhile, in Studio 6, she focused on helping students collaborate to construct explanatory models of phenomena using evidence. The PLC inquiry, focused on supporting students' construction of evidence-based explanations and collaboration in scientific modeling, seemed to promote the shifts observed in Teacher E's understanding and facilitation of scientific modeling. These findings can inform educational researchers and practitioners who aim to promote teachers' professional learning to support students' epistemic practices.

The size distribution of earned income of urban households in Korea (한국의 도시동로가계 계층별 소득분포)

  • 윤석범
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.94-108
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    • 1982
  • 소득분포에 관한 연구는 경제이론의 측면에서나 사회정의의 차원에서 많은 연구자들의 관심의 초점이 되어 왔다. 특히 경제 성장과 개발의 과정에서 그 과실의 분배효과가 장기적으로 공동체로서의 사회적 개발의식에 미치는 영향이 크다는 사실에 비추어 이 문제는 단순히 기능적인 측면에서의 고찰보다는 체제와 이념적인 차원으로서의 문제로 발전되고, 또한 이 차원에서 구명되는 주요과제로 남게 되었다. 이 논문은 RGKO 방정식을 소개하는 절은 서론뒤에 후속시켰고, 이에 따라 가설의 공리성을 그다음 절에서 밝히고 있으며, 그 뒤로는 구체적인 추정절차를 논술하고, 끝으로 결론과 부록을 첨부하였다.

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A Research for Revising the Korean Archives Law with Interviews (공공기록물 관리에 관한 법령 개정을 위한 면담 연구)

  • Hyun, Moonsoo;Chung, Sanghee;Park, Min-Young;Hwang, Jin-Hyun;Lee, So-Yeon
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.51
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    • pp.279-306
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to identify issues with regard to practicing the current Korean Archives Law and, by doing so, to boost a community-wide discussion for revising it. Five researchers collaboratively interviewed five groups of stake-holders. Each group was consisted of practitioners in central government agencies, provincial governments, and educational district offices, as well as instructors of archival education programs. To uncover diverse issues from various perspectives, the interview was initiated by a common question: "Do you have any idea in terms of revising the current law?" After all interview sessions were completed, the researchers discussed among themselves and established a framework for analysis. The study is expected to provide a starting point for the Korean archival community to reinvent the law so that the archival culture and practice in Korea could open a new era.