• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연구개발지출

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A study on the System for the Mobile electronic account (모바일 전자장부시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Kook;Song, Eun Jee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1541-1544
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    • 2005
  • 모바일이란 본래 ‘움직일 수 있는’ 이라는 뜻으로, 휴대폰과 휴대용 개인 정보단말기(PDA) 등과 같이 이동성을 가진 것들을 총칭한다. 최근 휴대폰을 인터넷에 접속하여 입출금 등의 은행 업무를 보는 모바일뱅킹, 온라인 게임을 하는 모바일게임, 영화를 실시간으로 보는 모바일영화 등 다양한 서비스가 제공되고 있으며 새로운 모바일서비스가 생겨나고 계속 개발 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인터넷 가계부의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 모바일 전자장부 시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 언제 어디서나 지출수입내역을 확인하고 기록이 가능하며 인터넷과의 연동으로 전체적인 개인경제의 흐름을 확인할 수 있다.

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The Study on the Effect of Eco-Tourist's Attitude, Behavior and Satisfaction on Tour Expenses at Suncheon Bay (순천만 생태관광객의 태도와 행태, 만족도가 관광소비에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Eun-Byul;Kim, Hyun;Choi, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.50-63
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    • 2014
  • Eco-tourism has been recognized as a form of sustainable development that simultaneously satisfies the need for environmental preservation and the activation of local economies. Although some research findings relating to its positive environmental and social effects have been published, there is still controversy regarding its pros and cons in terms of its actual economic benefits, and little research about how they can be increased. Thus, the following research analyzes how the tour activities, attitudes and satisfaction of 314 actual visitors was related with their consumption behaviors, by surveying tourists to Suncheon Bay, a highly popular destination with a large number of visitors. The results are as follows. First, if the tourists were involved in a link-up tour, had prior eco-tourism experience, or had researched information on SunCheon bay eco-tourism before their visit, these were all positively correlated with consumption behaviors, and increased the amount of money they spent. In particular, among tour spending activities, accommodation cost is shown to be highly correlated with tour activities. Second, Free Independent Tourist(FIT) tended to show more positive tour attitudes than package tourists, spending more on accommodation and experience programs. The visitors to SunCheon Bay showed strong environmental attitudes, followed by social and cultural attitudes, and economic attitudes, in that order, and tourists with positive attitudes had a high rate of participation in experience programs. In addition, program participants showed a willingness to donate, and high satisfaction. Therefore, the following thesis proposes that Free Independent Tourist(FIT) should be induced to increase their contribution to the local eco-tourism economy, and highlights the need to develop various experience programs, aggressive advertisements and educational activities.

An Integrated Scientific Workflow Environment over Multiple Infrastructures for Engineering Education of Aerodynamics (다중 인프라 기반의 공력 설계 교육을 위한 과학 워크플로우 통합 환경)

  • Kim, Seoyoung;Kang, Hyejeong;Kim, Yoonhee;Kim, Chongam
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2013
  • All around the world, numerous scientists have been carried out researches of e-Science to improve performance of computations and accessibility of their experimental flexibilities for a long times. However, they still have been in difficulty securing high-performance computing facilities. In case of Aerodynamics, for example, a single experiment costs a tremendous amount of budget and requires a span of more than 6 months even though researchers have been developed diverse improved mathematical methods as well as relied on advanced computing technologies to reduce runtime and costs. In this paper, we proposed a multiple infrastructure-based scientific workflow environments for engineering education in fields of design optimization of aircraft and demonstrated the superiority. Since it offers diverse kind of computing resources, it can offer elastic resources regardless of the number of tasks for experiments and limitations of spaces. Also, it can improve education efficiency by using this environment to engineering education.

Research on the Consumption Behavior of Premium Outlet Users (프리미엄아웃렛 이용객의 소비 행태에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jong-Chil;Jung, Jin-Hee;Baik, Min-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2011
  • The premium outlets have come into the spotlight as the new type of shopping facility different from the typical ones. Along with both the economical consumption trend and high-end brand preference of consumers, the development of outlet shopping center has become an important issue for many retail facility development companies in Korea, This study examines the shopping behavior of potential customers to build up the basic information (preliminary data) for successful development of premium outlet. To achieve this research purpose, this study surveys 1,300 consumers of Seoul and metropolitan area residents, and analyzes survey data by using PASW 18.0. This study shows various shopping behavior of outlet shoppers such as visiting frequency, reason for visiting, shopper group size, time spent in outlet, past shopping experience, luxury-brand shopping experience and so on. This study classifies outlet shoppers into premium outlet shoppers and general outlet shoppers and examines their shopping behavior. This study suggests meaningful insights for outlet shopping center developer.

The Analysis of the Effects of the Previous Corporate Internal Reservation on the Current Investments and Dividends : The Verification of Significance through Dummy Variables under Industrial Classification (법인의 전기 유보금이 당기 투자 및 배당에 미치는 효과 분석 : 업종별 더미변수를 통한 유의성 검증)

  • Yoo, Joon-soo
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.131-151
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    • 2019
  • This paper is conducted to find out if the previous corporate internal reservation has a significant effect on current investment and dividend payments by using the dummy variables of each classified industry. The results of the research show that previous corporate internal reservation had a significant effect on current material investments in following fields - manufacturing industries, technical services, wholesale and retail industries, information services, construction and transportation industries - over two years. Especially, investments in tangible assets were more effective than those in development expenses. In human resource investment, previous corporate internal reservation had a significant effect on current human investments in fields of manufacturing, technical services, information services and transportation industries. Among them, investments in education training expense and welfare benefit expense were more effective than those in wages. In the dividend section, previous corporate internal reservation had a significant effect on current dividends in the fields of manufacturing, wholesale and retail, information services, transportation industries, and in other businesses. Among them, Expenditure on dividend amounts was found to be more effective than that on dividend ratio. This paper contributed to the field in a way of empirically demonstrating the effects of previous corporate internal reservation on current investments and dividends by using the method of industrial classification. On the other hand, it also has a limitation since collecting precise taxation data was practically difficult. Therefore, a further developed study is required to find out the standard which shows exactly how much the measured results of the regression analysis reflect the effects of the government policies. Moreover, it is considered necessary for the government to devise policies on vagueness and uncertainties in the domestic and overseas economic and business environments so that companies can conduct investment with confidence.

An Analysis of the Absolute Vs. Conditional Convergency Hypothesis and the Determinants of Labor Productivity in Manufacturing Industries: The Korean Case (16개 광역시도별 제조업 부문에 대한 절대적 및 조건부 수렴가설 검증 및 생산성 결정요인 분석)

  • Park, Chuhwan;Shin, Kwang Ha
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we analysed the absolute and conditional convergency hypothesis and the determinants of productivity in manufacturing industries from 2000 to 2009 with 16 provinces and metro-cities by using panel analysis. In terms of convergency hypothesis test, the results show that both of the convergency hypothesis, the absolute vs. conditional hypothesis, reject the null hypothesis(H0) implying the labor productivity of the 16 province and metro-cities converged to the steady state equilibrium. Also, the speed of the absolute and conditional convergency for the 16 province and metro-cities are average 4.4% and 0.73% respectively. In addition, the results of the determinants of the labor productivity in manufacturing industry show that human capital and manufacturing location coefficient affect to the value- added per capita significantly, but government expenditure per capita doesn't affect to the value- added per capita. As for the total factor productivity, government expenditure per capita and fixed capital per capita are important factors, but research and development doesn't. Hence the government has to revise the balanced regional development policy to develop regional manufacturing industries for the vulnerable regions. Also, it requires more study regarding income disparities and productivity.

Economic Impact Analysis on High-yield Groundwater Development R&D Project in Jeju (제주도 청정 대용량 지하수개발 연구사업의 경제적 효과분석)

  • Ahn, Eun-Young;Kim, Seong-Yong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2009
  • For economic impact analysis on a R&D project of high-yield groundwater development in Jeju conducted by KIGAM from 2004 to 2007, benefit/cost ratio(BCR), net present value(NPV), and internal rate of return(IRR) were calculated by contingent valuation method(CVM), production function analysis, domestic water market analysis and technology factor analysis. Measurable direct impact parameters among the major outputs of this R&D project consisted the estimation 4 high-yield and high mineral groundwater reserve in Jeju. Annual use of the reserve by piped water and bottled water was estimated as 12.23 million ton and its monetary value was calculated as 293.4 million dollar in 2006 year value applied of 5.5% discount rate. Economic impact of this R&D project in NPV of year 2006, with applying a discount rate of 5.5%, was identified and estimated as 13.66 million dollar in NPV, 4.05 points in BCR, and 22.74% in IRR, respectively. Additional early launch benefit was 5.58 million dollar. Even increased of the 1% discount rate, NPV of this R&D project was also positive as 12.18 million dollar and BCR was 3.71.

주택금융(住宅金融)과 주택공급(住宅供給) 결정요인(決定要因)의 시계열분석(時系列分析)

  • Kim, Gwan-Yeong
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.87-106
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    • 1988
  • 본고(本稿)는 1970~86년의 기간중 우리나라 주택시장(住宅市場)에서의 수요(需要) 및 공급결정요인(供給決定要因)을 분석하고 주택관련자금(住宅關聯資金)의 흐름을 연간(年間) 시계열자료(時系列資料)를 이용하여 모형화함으로써 주택금융(住宅金融)의 주택수급(住宅需給)에 대한 영향을 알아보았다. 주택부문(住宅部門) 순투자(純投資)로 파악된 수요측면(需要側面)에서는 민간소비지출(民間消費支出)로 대치된 항상소득(恒常所得)이 중요한 결정요인(決定要因)이었고 주택부문(住宅部門) 총투자(總投資)로 파악된 공급측면(供給側面)에서는 주택사업자(住宅事業者)의 기대수익률(期待收益率) 및 주택금융취급기관(住宅金融取扱機關)의 자금여유 등이 중요한 결정요인으로 나타났다. 또한 본고(本稿)에서는 가치기준(價値基準)의 새로운 주택가격지수(住宅價格指數)를 산정함으로써 기존(旣存)의 주택연구사례(住宅硏究事例)에서 지적되어 온 주택가격(住宅價格)에 대한 자료부재(資料不在)를 극복하였다.

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지방 중소형 백화점의 경쟁력 강화요인 분석

  • O, Gyeong-Seop
    • Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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    • v.4
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    • pp.153-172
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    • 1999
  • 지방의 중소형 백화점은 외국자본의 할인점과 대기업에서 운영하는 대형백화점의 진출로 사면초가의 위기를 맞고 있다. 따라서 이러한 어려운 여건하에서 어떻게 하면 살아남을 수 있는 방안이 있는지를 찾는데 가장 큰 목적이 있다. 따라서 이를 위하여 지방의 중소형 백화점의 문제점의 도출을 하고, 경쟁력 강화요인을 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 문제점을 도출하면, 유통업체 내부적인 관점으로는 불필요한 경비지출 증가의 문제, 마진률 저하 및 상품구성의 문제, 인력의 종속성과 양성제도 미흡, 가격정책 결정의 한계, 마케팅 능력 미약과 이미지 저하, 업태의 불명확화 등이 있고, 기업외적인 관점으로는 자금조달의 한계, 정부의 정책지원의 미약, 거래관행의 구조적인 문제, 전문유통인력 양성정책의 미흡 등을 들 수 있다. 두 번째로 경쟁력 강화요인을 보면, 유통업체 내부적인 관점으로는 업태의 포지셔닝 재정립, 대입형태의 전환, 자사(PB)상품 개발 촉진, 우수한 전문인력의 확보, 서비스 경쟁력 제고 등이 있고, 기업 외적인 관점으로는 구조개선이 필요, 조직화 협업화 협동화, 지방 산업 육성, 자금과 교육지원 등을 들 수 있다.

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Development of umbrella sharing system in website (Web Site에서의 다회용 우산 공유를 위한 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Kyung Seob;Shin, Eun Bi;Jo, Seok Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2019
  • 지구온난화로 인한 갑작스런 기후 변화로, 예측 불가한 비가 내리는 일이 늘어나고 있음에 따라 일회용 우산의 구매 또한 증가하고 있다. 일회용 우산의 비닐이 썩는데만 약 100년이 걸리고, 불법 소각 시엔 공기를 오염시키는 유해성분을 배출하게 된다. 본 연구는 다회용 우산을 공유하여, 위와 같은 나비효과를 줄이는 데에 중점을 둔다. 사용하지 않는 우산을 대여소가 어디든 기부할 수 있게 하여 남는 우산을 무심코 버리는 일이 없게 하고, 사용자가 가까운 대여소를 추천받고 선택하여 원하는 위치에서 우산 대여를 할 수 있게 하여 불 필요한 지출을 줄이게 한다.

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