• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.319-324
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• 2011

최근 자연환경보전이라는 새로운 패러다임의 대두로 하천의 생태기능 향상을 위한 호안조성공법 중 하나인 식생매트호안 공법의 적용이 증가하고 있다. 국내 하천의 경우 비교적 큰 하상계수와 소류력의 증가로 식생매트 고정용 앵커핀의 기능 저하에 따른 호안의 피해가 발생하고 있다. 그러나 앵커핀의 외력저항성 연구 및 설치를 위한 기준이 마련되어 있지 않는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 앵커핀의 인발특성을 연구함으로서 외력저항 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법으로는 앵커핀을 관입시킨 토사에 인발장치를 연결하여 최대인발력과 인발력의 변화추이를 관찰하였다. 실험에 사용된 토사는 물다짐으로 다졌으며, 앵커핀은 식생매트 고정용으로 적용이 많은 이형철근형 앵커핀을 사용하였다. 대조군으로 형태가 동일한 원형철근을 이용하여 앵커핀을 제작 실험에 사용하였다. 실험조건은 앵커핀의 직경(10mm, 16mm)에 따른 주면과 침수토사의 배수시간 (48hr, 96hr, 144hr) 조절을 통한 함수율의 변화에 따른 인발특성을 관측하였다. 실험결과 평균 최대인발력의 변화는 48시간 배수시 직경변화에 따라 이형철근은 12.8N, 28N, 원형철근은 10.6N, 21N으로 나타났으며, 96시간 배수시 이형철근은 18.8N, 33N, 원형철근은 12.2N, 21.6N으로 나타났고, 144시간 배수시 이형철근은 21.4N, 36.4N, 원형철근은 20.4N, 33.2N으로 나타났다. 앵커핀의 인발력은 주면의 크기에 비례하며, 표면의 형태와 함수량에 따라 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 앵커핀의 인발 특성을 파악하고, 식생호안에 적용한다면 피해를 최소화 할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.52 no.4
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• pp.124-141
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• 2019

This research explored the relationship between the water quality issue of Wolji Pond (Anapji Pond) with the maintenance of the channel flow circulation system. The water supply and drainage system closely related to the circulation system of pond has been reviewed, rather than the existing water supply and drainage system that has been analyzed in previous studies. As a result of reviewing the water supply system, it has been learned that the water supply system on the southeastern shore of Wolji Pond, being the current water supply hole, has been connected to the east side garden facility (landscaping stone, curved waterway, storage facility of water) between the north and south fence and the waterway. This separate facility group seems to have been a subject of the investigation of the eastern side of Wolji Pond, with the landscaping stones having been identified in the 1920's survey drawings. The water supply facility on the southeastern shore, being the suspected water supply hole, seems to have some connection with the granite waterway remaining on the building site of Imhaejeon (臨海殿) on the southern side of Wolji Pond. It is inferred that it provides clean water, seeing that the slope towards the southwestern shore of Wolji Pond becomes lower, the landscaping stones have been placed in the filter area, and it is present in the 1920's survey drawings and the water supply hole survey drawing of 1975. The water drainage facility on the northern shore is composed of five stages. The functions of the wooden waterway and the rectangular stone water catchment facility seem not to be only for the water drainage of Wolji Pond. In light of the points that there are wood plugs in the wooden waterway and that there is a water catchment facility in the final stage, it is judged that the water of Balcheon Stream (撥川) may be charged in reverse according to this setup. Namely, the water could enter and exit in either direction in the water drainage facility on the northern shore It also seems that the supply to the wooden waterway could be opened and shut through the water catchment facility of rectangular stone group as well. The water drainage facility on the western shore is very similar to the water drainage facility on the northern shore, so it is difficult to avoid the belief that it existed during the Silla Dynasty, or it has been produced by imitating the water drainage facility on the northern shore at some future point in time. It seems to have functioned as the water drainage facility for the supply of agricultural water during the Joseon Dynasty. The water supply and drainage facilities in Wolji Pond have been understood as a systematized distribution network that has been intertwined organically with the facility of Donggung Palace, which was the center of the Silla capital. Water has been supplied to each facility group, including Wolji Pond, through this structure; it includes the drainage system connecting to the Namcheon River (南川) through the Balcheon Stream, which was an important canal of the capital center.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.28 no.6B
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• pp.683-690
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• 2008

The objectives of this study are to provide an observation-based urban flood prediction model and to evaluate their performance on a restored Cheonggye stream. The study area, which has its own unique hydrologic and flooding conditions that can be characterized the standard of flood occurrence by watergate opening and walk lane inundation, measured stream discharges at the 5 sites and watergate opening and walk lane inundation through the main stream since 2006. This study derived the relationship between precipitation intensity and watergate opening and walk lane inundation time by using the observations of 2006 and verified their performance on 2007 flood events. The result showed that the coefficients of determination are ranged on 0.57-0.75, which would be acceptable if considering the complexity of the area and the proposed model simplicity. It also suggested the continuous observation of these properties is required for further improvement of the models.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.551-555
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• 2012

정부의 새만금 종합개발계획(MP)이 확정됨에 따라 토지이용별 매립고 산정 등 개발계획의 수립을 위해 정확한 새만금호 홍수위 산정이 대두되었다. 이에 새만금사업 연구 기술 자문기구 업무수행에 관한 협약에 의하여 종합개발계획에 따른 수리 수문 분석 및 매립고 산정의 기술지원을 수행하게 되었다. 새만금 홍수위 산정 방법은 3차원 수치해석 프로그램인 Delft-3D 이용하였다. 100년 및 200년 빈도 홍수 유입에 대해 수계를 통합하였을 경우, 가력배수갑문과 신시배수갑문의 홍수위 차가 다르게 모의되었다. 이는 각각 수계의 홍수도달 차이가 호내 수위에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되어 진다. 08년 새만금 기본계획안과 비교하였을 때 낮게 모의가 되었는데, 이는 배수갑문의 개 폐시간, 내부 토지이용계획의 변화에 따른 담수호 면적 변화, 통합운영시 연결 수로의 제원 등에 따른 복합적인 요인에 기인한 것으로 여겨진다. 아울러 새만금 호내의 제수문 및 연결수로 등 세부제원에 대한 설계가 확정되면 보다 더 세밀한 모의가 요구되며, 앞으로 종합개발계획(MP)의 홍수위, 매립고 산정, 하상보호공, 호안 및 수제공 등의 수리구조물 설계시 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.113-113
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• 2017

중소하천에서 홍수 시 보 주변 흐름은 잠수월류(submerged overflow)의 형태이고, 이러한 조건 하의 보 파괴원인 중 가장 큰 부분은 제방과의 연결부에서 발생하는 세굴로 인한 것이다. 그러나 하천설계기준(2009)에서는 보 연결부 보호공에 대해 수리학적 특성과 유사적 특성을 고려한 적절한 세굴 범위를 제시하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 또한 기존의 연구들은 주로 고정상 실험결과를 이용하여 세굴범위를 제시하고 있으며, 제체의 재료적 특성을 고려한 연구가 상대적으로 미약한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 제체의 재료적 특성(점성을 가진 유사 특성)을 고려하여 잠수월류 시 보 하류부 제방의 세굴길이를 도출하였다. 본 연구방법으로 이론적 접근에서 보 연결부 세굴을 유발하는 주요인자들을 활용하여 관계식을 제안하였고, 수리실험을 통해 제안된 식의 검증을 수행하였다. 수리실험은 균일 사다리꼴 단면의 직선 수로($7.0m(L){\times}2.0m(B){\times}0.5m(H)$)에서 이동상 제방구간(2.0m)과 고정상 제방구간을 나누어 실험의 효율성을 높이고자 하였으며, 이동상 제방 전용 다짐판 및 다짐 봉 등 자체적으로 제작된 실험 장비들이 이용되었다. 실험결과와 제시된 이론적 접근의 비교를 통해 제시된 이론식이 제체의 다짐도의 영향이 고려가 되지 않았음을 가정하였으며, Lee et al.(2001)의 연구를 참고하여 제체에 대한 다짐의 영향을 고려한 후 두 값들이 선형적인 비례 관계가 나타남을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 이러한 관계를 모두 고려한 잠수월류 시 보 하류부 세굴길이에 대한 예측식을 제안하였다. 본 예측식은 하천 계획 및 설계시 호안의 범위를 산정하는데 참고자료로 유용할 것으로 판단된다. 향후에는 완전월류(perfect overflow)에서 보 연결부 세굴에 대한 연구를 수행하여, 월류 형태 별 제방 세굴길이에 대한 연구를 완성하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.9 no.2 s.31
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• pp.249-257
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• 1997

This study will present the experimental research on the establishment of design considerations and structural integrity of the placed steel-plate cell methods for seawall and waterbreak, which have some benefits in the aspects of construction cost, time and equipments compared with the existing methods. The behavior of steel-plate cell structure is complicate due to stiffeners and cell-arc junction. There is also an ambiguity on lateral pressure by cell and arc filler. To resolve such problems, full scale cell $(D11.0^m{\times}H14.0^m{\times}12t)$ has been designed and fabricated, then placed on the seabed and filled. The strain measurement has also been performed to build up the design technology together with numerical analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2018.11a
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• pp.43-45
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• 2018

근래 국내 해안에서도 해수면의 상승에 따른 파랑에너지의 증가로 인해 해안침식 현상에 대처하기 위한 연구를 계속해오고 있다. 본 연구는 다공성 골재 포장 재료인 투수 바이오 콘크리트를 해안의 침식사면에 적용하고 현장 모니터링을 통해 파력저감 및 세굴방지와 식생이 복원된 효과를 확인하였다. 호안 사면의 시공과 함께 생겨날 수 있는 바닷가 친수공간에 다공성 포장으로 산책로를 시공하여 오염물질의 해안 유입을 저감하여 해안 생태계를 보호하는데 기여한다. 또한, 하천에서 적용한 사례를 제시하여 해안으로 연결되는 하천을 보호하는데 다공성 포장을 적용할 수 있음을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.378-385
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• 2016

This study aims to suggest the framework of functional assessment on lotic area based on HGM(Hydrogeomorphic) approach targeting Wetland Protected Areas which are in the type of river channel, and to set up the fundamental data as a reference wetland. A total of 10 factors in terms of hydrology, biogeochemistry, plant habitat and animal habitat was analyzed based on the original approach of HGM and each Functional Capacity Index(FCI) of those factors was calculated. As the result of the modified FCI analysis, Damyang riverine wetland which is with artificial river bank had high values in the variables of area ratio of actual vegetation in the foreland, the number of plant per area and the area ratio of Salix spp., and those values were highly reflected on the factors of Nutrient Cycling(947,668.00), Species Richness and Maintain Characteristic Plant Communites(6.39) and Maintain Spatial Structure of Habitat(11.00). The Hanbando wetland which is keeping the natural bank had higher values in the variables of structural scale and species diversity, and the those values were highly reflected on the factors of Energy Dissipation(17,805.16), Subsurface Storage of Water(0.54), Removal of Imported Elements and Compounds(103,052.73), Maintain Characteristic Detrital Biomass(2.31), Maintenance of Interspersion and Connectivity (6.50), Species Diversity of Benthic macro-invertebrates(1.60) and Species Diversity of Vertebrate & Species Number of Other Animals(2.52/ 151.50), compared to the Damyang Riverine Wetland.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.41-58
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• 2003

This study was conducted to investigate bird community and to suggest a proper way how to manage protect bird community in Gap stream. The survey was carried out over four sections by the line transect method and point counts method from September 2001 to August 2002. Natural stream region as Gasuwon Bridge - Mannyeon Bridge are observed birds were 11 orders 29 families 67 species, Artificial stream region as Mannyeon Bridge - Daedeok Bridge are observed birds were 6 orders 10 families 30 species, Daedeok Bridge - Wonchon Bridge are 8 orders 12 families 28 species, Wonchon Bridge - Gap Stream Bridge are 8 orders 18 families 40 species. All the observed birds in artificial stream region are 8 orders 19 families 47 species. Number of species in natural stream region was higher than artificial stream region owe to a various habitat environment such as forest, cultivated land, streamside forest, sandy plain, gravelly field, reedy field etc. and can not add with the interface and the usage of the human. Number of species in artificial stream region was lower than natural stream region owe to a simple habitat environment and the water ecosystem is severed with embankment block and grass plot with the land ecosystem. The furtherance of various habitat environment which considers the ecosystem like the natural stream as the water ecosystem is joined together with the land ecosystem is desired to attract various wildbirds in Gap stream. The design is desired with the maintenance of the stream to consider the stream corridor which plays ecological important role as connect the fragment habitats.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.43-56
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• 2018

Vertical cutoff walls such as steel pipe sheet piles (SPSPs) have been commonly applied for the construction of the offshore waste landfill site. Because the SPSPs are sequentially installed by connecting their joints to those of adjacent piles, their mechanical stability should be ensured against the inherent external forces on the sea. The objective of this study is to evaluate the structural performances of the newly developed types of SPSP joint compared with those of other joint types. The problems of the traditional SPSP joints are investigated, and an advanced joint shape of SPSP, which is named double H with L-T (DHLT) joint, are designed for improving the constructability and maintenance. Full-scale models of the DHLT joint are manufactured, and then its joint areas are filled with grout material. After 28 days of curing time, compressive and tensile strength tests were performed on the joint models and the test results were compared with those of the traditional joints. Experimental results show that the structural capacities of the DHLT joint models are lower than those of traditional joints due to the influence of grout and steel members. In the cases of the compressive strength test, especially, bending occurs on steel H-beam with no distinct cracks in grout due to the asymmetrical structure of joint which has no reaction force. This study shows that the performance of the SPSP joint can be improved by considering the influence factors on the structural capacities estimated by the experimental tests.