• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 2002

Label switching technology is currently emerging as a solution for the rapidly growing of Internet traffic demand. Multiprotocol label switching(MPLS) is one of the standards made by the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETE) intended to enhance speed, scalability, and inter-opearability between label switching technologies. In MPLS, utilization of label space is a very important factor of network performance because labels are basic unit in packet switching. We propose a algorithm to effectively use label space by a multiple disconnect timer at the label switching router. Our algorithm is based on multiple utilization of the connection release timer over the MPLS network with multiple domains. In our algorithm, a relatively linger timeout interval is assigned to the traffic with higher class by the aid of the packet classifier. This reduces delay for making a new connection and also reduces the amount of packets which will be routed to the layer 3. Simulation results shows that reduction of required label number in MPLS network and this indicate our algorithm offers better performance than the existing ones in term of utilization of label space.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.7
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• pp.949-955
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• 2020

In this Study, Social Network Analysis of IoT related patents in South Korea, China, and Japan was conducted from the viewpoint of patent informatics. To this end, 2,526 patents filed by PCT until December 2019 were investigated up to the subclass level of the IPC code. As a result, in the case of South Korea, representative IPC codes are in the order of G06Q, H04L, G06F, H04W, and the highest frequency of interconnection is H04L→H04W, H04W→H04L, H04W→H04B. In China, the representative IPC codes are in the order of H04L, H04W, G05B, G06Q. South Korea has strong technological convergence centered on the G06Q, while China has strong convergence centered around H04L and H04W. Moreover, in China, H04L and H04W have more diverse combinations than in South Korea in Section A, B, G, and H. In the future, it is necessary to study the diversity of technology convergence of H04L and H04W in China.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.69-78
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• 2014

This study aims to investigate better predictors, among learner participation and interaction, for collective self-efficacy and achievement in a web-based collaborative learning environment. Interaction requires communication among two or more learners, while participation does not. In this study, interaction was measured by in-degree centrality and out-degree centrality based on the social network analysis perspective. Multiple regression analysis results from 53 college students who performed team project via online showed that in-degree centrality predicted collective self-efficacy and out-degree centrality predicted achievement, while participation was not a significant predictor.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.1036-1056
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• 2017

The rapid increase of ageing population and chronic disease patients cause high medical expenses, and it led an increased attention to digital healthcare. Smart car technologies for healthcare have been developing to recognize drivers' status and predict diverse driving environments. The present study aimed to understand the research trends of autonomous vehicle technologies of Korea and the United States through time series analysis, network analysis, visualization, and comparison between the two countries. The results suggest that cooperative study needs to be done in common research areas such as driver's safety and algorithms. It is also needed to conduct studies and benchmark about liking technique related to part-to-part and vehicle-to-vehicle as America's competitive advantaged area. In the US, diverse approaches of autonomous vehicle technologies have used to consider the characteristics of various age groups and passengers' health status through sensor, while in Korea, only one aspect, older drivers, is mentioned. Implications for the development direction of autonomous vehicle technologies with competitiveness in considering public health, ethics, and driver's safety and convenience are discussed in detail.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.267-274
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• 2024

In this paper, we investigated the number of domestic patent applications by year, the number of domestic patent disclosures by year, and the number of domestic registrations by year regarding smart factories. The number of patent applications by applicant type was investigated. Based on the patents studied, it was found that the IPC appearing in the most patents was G05B 19/418. In addition, through social network analysis of smart factory patented IPCs, it was found that G05B 19/418 was the IPC with the highest degree of centrality. From the above, if the IPC of the core technology of the patent submitted for smart factory is G05B 19/418, the technology combined with G05B 23/02, that is, the technology combining "factory control" and "monitoring" is the most patented. When the IPC of the core technology was G06Q 50/04, it was confirmed that the technology combined with G06Q 50/10, that is, the technology combining "manufacturing" and "service" was the most applied for patents. Through this, it was found that in order to apply for a patent for a smart factory, it would be necessary to file a patent application that takes into account the connectivity between IPCs.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.105-112
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• 2022

The national defense requires uninterrupted decision-making, even under direct or indirect impacts on non-traditional threats such as infectious diseases. Since all work utilizes the information system, it is very important to ensure the availability of the information system. In particular, in terms of security management, defense work is being performed by dividing the network into a national defense network and a commercial Internet network. This study suggests a work execution plan that takes into account the efficiency of work performed on the Internet and the effectiveness of security through effective defense information system operation. It is necessary to minimize the network contact point between the national defense network and the commercial Internet, and to select a high-priority one among various tasks and operate it efficiently. For this purpose, actual cases were investigated for "A" institution and characteristics were presented. Through the targeted tasks and operation plans to improve the effectiveness of defense tasks and ensure security, presented in this paper, it will be possible to increase the availability of task performance even in non-traditional threats such as infectious diseases.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.93-101
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• 2001

멀티캐스트 응용을 다루는 기존의 많은 네트워킹 솔루션들은 특정한 트랜스포트 기술에 기반을 두고 있기 때문에 인터넷, ATM과 같은 하부 트랜스포트 네트워크에 따라 서로 다른 접근 방법을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 여러트랜스포트 네트워크에 적용 가능한 새로운 멀티캐스트 서비스 구조(MSA: Multicast Service Architecture)를 제안한다. MSA는 기존의 트랜스포트 네트워크 프로토콜들이 연결제어를 위하여 그대로 사용될수 있도록 설계되어 최소한의 변경으로 기존 트랜스포트 네트워크 상에서 운용될 수 있다. MSA는 트랜스포트 네트워크에 독립적으로 다양한 멀티미디어 멀티캐스트 응용들을 수용할 수 있으며 망 중심의 통신관리체계를 규정한다. MSA는 여러 가지 개념들을 도입하여 유연하고 확장성 있는 통신관리를 지원하는데 특히 호/연결제어 기능을 단말로부터 분리하여 정의함으로써 원격제어와 제어의 이동성을 지원할 수 있다. 따라서 사용자는 보다 다양한 방법으로 멀티미디어 멀티캐스트 서비스를 이용할 수있게된다. 또한 단말관리자와 가상 디바이스 개념을 도입하여 응용 개발자가 트랜스포트 네트워크나 물리적 디바이스의 상세한 특성을 모르더라도 응용을 설계할 수 있도록하였다. MSA를 구성하는 여러개의 서비스 컴포넌트들은 미들웨어 상에서 동작한다. 우리는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 MSA를 분석하였다.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.183-200
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• 2009

Collaborative Filtering is one of the most used recommender systems. However, basically it cannot be used to recommend new products to customers because it finds products only based on the purchasing history of each customer. In order to cope with this shortcoming, many researchers have proposed the hybrid recommender system, which is a combination of collaborative filtering and content-based filtering. Content-based filtering recommends the products whose attributes are similar to those of the products that the target customers prefer. However, the hybrid method is used only for the limited categories of products such as music and movie, which are the products whose attributes are easily extracted. Therefore it is essential to find a more effective approach to recommend to customers new products in any category. In this study, we propose a new recommendation method which applies centrality concept widely used to analyze the relational and structural characteristics in social network analysis. The new products are recommended to the customers who are highly likely to buy the products, based on the analysis of the relationships among products by using centrality. The recommendation process consists of following four steps; purchase similarity analysis, product network construction, centrality analysis, and new product recommendation. In order to evaluate the performance of this proposed method, sales data from H department store, one of the well.known department stores in Korea, is used.

• 정보화사회
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• s.121
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• pp.31-35
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• 1998

21세기를 눈앞에 둔 지금, 세계는 국가의 경제적 이익을 최우선으로 하는 경제전쟁의 시대에 있으며, 특히 선진 각국은 정보통신의 급격한 발전에 의해 도래하는 정보화 사회에서 주도적 입지를 굳히기 위해 바삐 움직이고 있다. 이러한 국제적.사회적 환경의 급격한 변화에 따라 국민들은 정부에 대한 행정의 수요 및 기대를 다양하게 표출하고 있으며, 정부도 국민에 대한 반응성이 높아지는 반면, 관료제의 영향력은 점차 감소되고 있다. 이러한 국민의 요구에 적극적으로 부응할 수 있는 수요중심의 행정을 펼치기 위해서는 정보통신기술을 전체 행정과정에 적극 도입.활용하는 행정정보화를 통해 정부의 생산성을 획기적으로 제고시키고, 공통의 정보통신기반 위에 하나로 연결된 각종 정부정보 및 서비스를 언제, 어디서나, 어떤 방법으로든, 신속히 제공할 수 있는 행정관리체계를 구축해야 한다. 이와 동시에, 정부의 업무와 조직의 혁신 등 제도적 개선이 병행될 때 비로소 경쟁력 있는 "작고 효율적인 정부"가 구현될 것이다. 본고에서는 현재 우리 나라의 행정정보 공동활용현황과 행정부문 정보화의 주무기관인 "정부전산정보관리소"에서 추진하고 있는 "정부고속망 사업"에 관해 논하고자 한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.29-35
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• 2010

도로상의 이동 중의 차량 등으로 구성된 차량간 애드혹 네트워크는 과거에는 볼 수 없었던 수준으로 인간과 주변 환경과의 소통을 가능케 해 줄 미래 사물지능통신(M2M: Machine-to-Machine)의 한 축으로써 많은 역할을 수행할 것으로 예상되고 가까운 미래에 현실화될 사물지능통신의 한예로서 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 도심 전역에 산재하는 무수한 차량들을 연결하여 다양한 서비스의 제공이 가능한 새로운 광대역 기간망등으로 활용될 수 있을 뿐 아니라 각기 차량에 설치된 센서들이 기존의 시스템으로는 채집 불가능했던 다양한 자료의 수집을 가능하게 하여 인간의 주변 환경에 대한 이해를 높이는데 도움을 줄 것이다. 차량간 애드혹 네트워크는 위상 변화가 매우 심하고 구성원이 무수한 대규모 네트워크라는 특성이 있어 기존의 네트워크에서 볼 수 없었던 이동성 기반 정보 확산 (mobility-assisted data dissemination) 기법 등 새로운 형태의 정보 전송 기법들이 활용될 것이다. 본고에서는 향후 차량간 애드혹 네트워크등의 사물지능통신의 기반 기술이 될 이동성 기반 정보 확산 기법에 대하여 소개하고 어떻게 차량간 애드혹 네트워크에서 활용되어 여러 서비스들의 구현이 가능한지 전자상거래 서비스들을 중심으로 설명한다.