• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.1
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• pp.19-24
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• 2010

This paper proposes a unified time-domain channel estimator (UTD-CE) for ubiquitous wireless broadband access based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. As a part of a software radio platform for ubiquitous services, the proposed UTD-CE can be exploited with the simply changeable parameters, pilot symbols and pilot subcarriers allocation, which are usually different according to the system specifications such as IEEE802.11x WiFI, IEEE802.16x WiMAX, DMB, Media FLO, DVB-H, etc. Given the pilot information, the channel frequency responses (CFRs) of data subcarriers will be analogously estimated by Wiener filtering and discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based interpolation in the UTD-CE. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method significantly outperforms the conventional time-domain channel estimator when the pilot information is changed.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.34 no.5_6
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• pp.228-237
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• 2007

displacement mapping enables us to add realistic details to polygonal meshes without changing geometry. We present a real-time artifacts-free inverse displacement mapping method. In each pixel, we construct a ray and trace the ray through the displacement map to find an intersection. To skip empty regions safely, we traverse the image pyramid of displacement map in top-down order. Furthermore, when the displacement map is enlarged, intersection with bilinear interpolated displacement map can be found. When the displacement map is at distance, our method supports mipmap-like prefiltering to enhance image quality and speed. Experimental results show that our method can produce correct images even at grazing view angles. Rendering speed of a test scene is over hundreds of frames per second and the influence of resolution of displacement map to rendering speed is little. Our method is simple enough to be added to existing virtual reality systems easily.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.87-94
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• 2012

This study was focused on digital restoration and surface depth modeling applying the three-dimensional laser scanning system of the Haeundae Stone Inscription. Firstly, the three-dimensional digital restoration carried out acquiring of point cloud using wide range and precision scanner, thereafter registering, merging, filtering, polygon mesh and surveyed map drawing. In particular, stroke of letters, inscribed depth and definition appearing the precision scanning polygon was outstanding compared with ones of the wide range polygon. The surface depth modeling completed through separation from polygon, establishment of datum axis, selection of datum point, contour mapping and polygon merging. Also, relative inscribed depth (5~17mm) and outline by the depth modeling was well-defined compared with photograph and polygon image of the inscription stone. The digital restoration technology merging wide range and precision scanning restored the total and detailed shape of the Stone Inscription quickly and accurately. In addition, the surface depth modeling visibly showed unclear parts from naked eye and photograph. In the future, various deteriorations and surrounding environment change of the Stone Inscription will be numerically analyze by periodic monitoring.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.1001-1019
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• 2017

The signal processing is a field of the electrical engineering but it is very much related with the time series analysis. Thesedays the commercial softwares are widely used by the reseachers. We have attempted to make a guide for using the R-package in the digital signal processing. It would be good to read the materials in each section first and to follow the plots in the section 8 and to run the attached R-codes. The article consists of (1) Fourier transform and Fourier inverse transform, (2) spectral analysis (3) parametric and non-parametric estimation for the period (4) filter design. Simple theoretical explanations are provided and R implementations are added.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.547-550
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• 2001

Through matched filtering synthetic aperture radar (SAR) produces high-resolution imagery from data collected by a relative small antenna. While the impulse response obtained by the matched filter approach produces the best achievable signal-to-noise ratio, large sidelobes must be reduced to obtain higher-resolution SAR images. So, many enhancement methods of SAR imagery have been proposed. As a deconvolution method, the phase-extension inverse filtering is based on the characteristics of the matched filtering used in SAR imaging. It improves spatial resolution as well as effectively suppresses the sidelobes with low computational complexity. In the phase-extension inverse filtering, the impulse response is obtained from simulation with a point target. But in a real SAR environment, for example ERS-1, the impulse response is distorted by many non-ideal factors. So, in the phase-extension inverse filtering for a real SAR processing, the magnitudes of the frequency transfer function have to be compensated to produce more desirable results. In this paper, an estimation method to obtain a more accurate impulse response from a real SAR image is studied. And a compensation scheme to produce better performance of the phase-extension inverse filtering is also introduced.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.98-105
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• 2004

In this paper, we proposed a watermarking algorithm for embedding visually recognizable pattern into the middle-frequency part:; of image. Binary image as watermark is embedded in the LH2, HL2 and HH2 band of wavelet transformed domain for copyright protection of image data. To evaluate robustness of the proposed method, we applied some basic algorithm of image processing such as scaling, filtering, cropping, histogram equalizing and lossy compression(JPEG, gif). As a result of experiment, the proposed method has the good image quality and the high perceptibility of watermark. It was demonstrated by experiments that the proposed algorithm can provide an excellent protection under various attacks.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.364-370
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• 2006

In this paper, the decision method of optimal sub-band which is supposed to embedded watermark incorporating fuzzy inference into transform-based watermarking is proposed. After performing the DCT, maximum variation of human visual properties, such as text degree, contrast sensitivity function is calculated, and by using these, membership function is generated. After embedding the watermark to the selected bands obtained from fuzzy inference, performance of imperceptibility and robustness are evaluated. In order to testify the proposed scheme, such attacks as JPEG, filtering, cropping are utilized. and in addition, by using an AWGN channel of OFDM/QPSK system, PSNR as well as correlation are calculated, and finally evaluated the performance.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.30 no.7
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• pp.12-17
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 2012년 12월에 표준화가 확정된 NG-PON2(Next Generation-Passive Optical Network2)를 기반으로 하는 액세스 전달망 시스템에서 동작파장을 초기화하는 다양한 방법 및 전송 채널 관리기술에 대한 국내외 동향을 제시하고, 새로운 파장 초기화 및 채널관리 기법을 제안하고 실험결과를 제시한다. 제안되는 기법은 필터링된 파장가변 광원에서 각각 수신된 전기적 신호들간 크기차이를 계산하여 이를 통해, 파장대역을 할당한다. 확보된 파장영역에서 시스템 링크가 물리적으로 연결이 되면, 연결된 광루트를 통해 발생하는 광원의 역반사 효과를 이용하여 전송채널의 동작 파장의 정확도를 향상시킨다. 결정된 채널내에서 광원의 동작 파장의 정확도를 향상시키기 위해서 에코잉(echoing) 기법, 즉, 가입자 송신단에서 전송된 광원이 중앙 기지국 수신단에서 적절하게 수신이 되는 지를 체크하게 된다. 이러한 기법을 이용하여, 광 회선 단말 장치가 광 종단 장치의 광원의 파장을 인지하지 못한 상태에서 동작파장을 찾는 시간이 최대 2초 이내에서 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 또한, 파장 가변형 레이저의 파장특성에 무관하게 동작함을 3개의 파장(1577.86nm, 1578.69nm, 1579.52nm)을 무작위로 선택하여 구동한 결과, 파장 대역 및 동작파장을 소수점 둘째자리까지 확보하는 것을 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.173-180
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• 2004

In this paper we provide a new image restoration method based on the multiscale regularization in the redundant wavelet transform domain. The proposed method uses the redundant wavelet transform to decompose the single-scale image restoration problem to multiscale ones and applies scale dependent regularization to the decomposed restoration problems. The proposed method recovers sharp edges by applying rather less regularization to wavelet related restorations, while suppressing the resulting noise magnification by the wavelet shrinkage algorithm. The improved performance of the proposed method over more traditional Wiener filtering is shown through numerical experiments.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.630-636
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• 2004

According to the increase of audio and video data utilization, the presentation of multimedia data contents and the work of retrieving, storing and manipulating a multimedia data have been the focus of recent work. The display for multimedia data should retrieve and access the contents easily that users want to present. This study is about the design and implementation of a system to retrieve multimedia data based on the contents of documentation or the caption information of a multimedia data for retrieving documentation including multimedia data. It intends to develop an filtering step to retrieve all of keyword within the caption information of multimedia data and text of a documentation. Also, the system is designed to retrieve a large amount of data quickly using an inverted file structure available for B+ tree.