• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역측량

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Extraction of Change of the Urban Area in Seoul from the Satellate (LANDSAT) Data (인공위성(LANDSAT) Data에 의한 서울시에 있어서의 도시역의 변화의 추출)

  • 안철호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 1984
  • This study is about land cover mapping (land use mapping) and change for a period of years in urban area by use of satellite (LANDSAT) data. Definitely, land cover map in 1979 and 1983 of Seoul which has eminant increase of population were produced and change of land cover map for 4 years was considered. The redeveloped software and procedure in this study make it possible to produce land cover maps of urban area in same condition regardless of difference in data acquisition day.

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Foot-and-mouth disease spread simulation using agent-based spatial model (행위자 기반 공간 모델을 이용한 구제역 확산 시뮬레이션)

  • Ariuntsetseg, Enkhbaatar;Yom, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2013
  • Epidemiological models on disease spread attempt to simulate disease transmission and associated control processes and such models contribute to greater understanding of disease spatial diffusion through of individual's contacts. The objective of this study is to develop an agent-based modeling(ABM) approach that integrates geographic information systems(GIS) to simulate the spread of FMD in spatial environment. This model considered three elements: population, time and space, and assumed that the disease would be transmitted between farms via vehicle along the roads. The model is implemented using FMD outbreak data in Andong city of South Korea in 2010 as a case study. In the model, FMD is described with the mathematical model of transmission probability, the distance of the two individuals, latent period, and other parameters. The results show that the GIS-agent based model designed for this study can be easily customized to study the spread dynamics of FMD by adjusting the disease parameters. In addition, the proposed model is used to measure the effectiveness of different control strategies to intervene the FMD spread.

Evaluation of Accuracy and Effectiveness of Real-Time Kinematic GPS Surveying Technology Using Carrier Phase Observations (반송파 위상관측을 이용한 실시간 Kinematic GPS 측량기법의 정확도와 효용성 평가)

  • 이진덕;정한상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.301-309
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    • 1999
  • Real-time kinematic (RTK) GPS surveying which allows centimeter level accuracy of three-dimensional coordinates without post-processing has become recognized as a major advance in GPS technology. Employing On-The-Fly initialization technique, the RTK system can escape from cycle slip problems that have affected as a main obstacle factor in traditional kinematic and static approaches. The objective of this research was to evaluate accuracy and effectiveness of the RTK-GPS surveying. First, the continuous RTK observation of a base line was conducted for the purpose of finding out the repeatability of the RTK surveying and the results which were then compared against results from static surveying showed RMS errors of $\pm{3mm}\;and\;\pm{13mm}$ for their respective horizontal and vertical components. On a test network of 30 stations covering the small area, the results of RTK testing were compared against those from not only post-processing kinematic and rapid-static surveyings but conventional surveyings and also the efficiency of RTK were analyzed. In addition, geoid heights which were derived by combination of GPS and spirit leveling about all of the points within the network were compared against those derived by the PNU95 and EGM96 models respectively.

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The Measurement of Coastal Sand Dune's Height using Digital Photogrammetry (디지털 사진측량에 의한 해안사구의 고도값 측정)

  • 김민호;유근배;조봉환
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2002
  • Coastal landforms such as sand beach and coastal sand dune are changing dynamically, and the research about them is being conducted. Conventionally the leveling method has been applied to measuring heights of dynamic morphological surface in coastal landforms. We applied the photograrmmetric method which was not considered to measure the heights on coastal sand dune’s profile to calculating the heights of coastal sand dune; that is, the heights of unknown points on coastal sand dune’s profile was reckoned from the digital photographs’stereo pairs through bundle adjustment and backward transform of collinearity condition equation. we used six GCPs to perform bundle adjustment. After backward transform the error of heights between surveyed value and computed value was estimated around 10cm. In general, the pole is not adamantly fixed on the surface of coastal sand dune because of its softness, and then the disturbance of coastal sand dune adjoining surveyed area can be made in small area. Digital photogrammetry can solve the problem which conventional leveling method has, and be replaced it.

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A Study on the Declination Diagram of the National Base Map in Korea (우리나라 국가기본도의 편차도표에 관한 연구)

  • 김용일;박경화
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 1996
  • 편차도표는 진북, 자북, 도북의 관계를 지도 하부에 그림으로 표시한 난외주기를 말한다. 우리가 사용하고 있는 현재의 기본도는 1966년 한화합동항공사진측량사업을 바탕으로 1974년까지 남한 전지역에 대하여 1:25,000 기본도를 완성하고, 이를 축소 편집하여 1:50,000 지도를 작성한 것이다. 이와 더불어, 1975년부터 지자기측량을 실시하여 1980년을 기준으로 한 자편각을 기본도에 표시하였다. 그러나, 이렇게 작성된 편각도표는 우리나라의 기본도에 적용된 투영좌표계와는 맞지 않는 결과를 나타내고 있다. 이에 대한 연구를 수행하여 정상적인 편차도표가 작성될 수 있는 안을 제시하였다.

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Evaluation of the Optimum Interpolation for Creating Hydraulic Model from Close Range Digital Photogrammetry (근접수치사진측량으로 수리모형해석에 적용 시 최적보간법 평가)

  • Choi Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.251-260
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    • 2005
  • The Development of CCD has contributed to great advancement in mapping technology with giving benefits to research community of photogrammetry. The purpose of this paper is to find the best selection of interpolation method for creating a terrain model form close range digital photogrammetry. T-test as a kind of statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the similarity of hydraulic model with close range digital photogrammetry and trigonometric leveling. Also, many interpolation methods such as inverse distance, kriging, nearest neighbor and TIN about the hydraulic model interpolation were conducted to compare the results for computer to display actual terrain an optimum interpolation of the digital elevation model form close range digital photogrammetry. The results revealed that kriging and TIN interpolation were efficient methods to judge the hazard interpolation law by analyzing geometric similarity of hydraulic model against hydraulic model application.

Analysis of Bed Elevation Change in the Han River Estuary using SED-2D (SED-2D를 이용한 한강 하구부의 하상변동 해석)

  • Seo, Il-Won;Jun, In-Ok;Kim, Sung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.1770-1774
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    • 2010
  • 하구는 담수와 해수가 만나 넓은 갯벌과 기수역을 형성하여 각종 생물의 서식지이자 어류의 산란지로 이용되는 생태학적으로 중요한 지역이다. 특히 한강 하구는 국내 4 대강 가운데 유일하게 하구둑이 설치되어 있지 않아 조수의 출입이 자유롭고 민간인 접근이 통제되어 있어 자연적인 하천지형과 기수역 생태계가 비교적 잘 보전된 구역이다. 본 연구의 모의영역은 한강 하류부로 상류 경계단은 행주대교, 하류 경계단은 전류단 수위표가 위치한 경기도 연천군 전곡읍 전곡 사랑교 부근으로 설정하였다. 지형자료는 한국건설기술연구원에서 2009년 8월 홍수사상 전 후에 대해 측량한 자료를 사용하였다. 한강 하구역에 대한 지형 격자를 구성하기 위하여 RAMS 전후 처리기인 RAMS-GUI를 사용하였으며, 구성된 지형 격자의 절점 수는 2,354개, 요소 수는 2,145개로 삼각요소와 사각요소가 혼용되어 있다. 구성된 격자망을 이용하여 2차원 하상변동 해석 모형인 SED-2D 모의를 통해 홍수사상에 의한 한강 하구부의 하상변동을 살펴보았다. SED-2D 모형은 미국 육군 공변단의 WES와 미 연방 도로국이 연계하여 개발되어 현재 국내외 2차원 하천해석에서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 모형 중 하나이다. 하상변동 해석모형인 SED-2D를 통해 모의된 하상 변동량을 실제 측량된 홍수 전 후의 지형자료와 비교함으로써 모형의 성능을 분석하였다. 분석결과 SED-2D 모형의 경우 침식에 의한 하상변동이 모의되지 않았지만, 전반적인 하상변동 경향을 살펴볼 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Establishment and Operation of Soil Moisture Monitoring System Considering Temporal and Spatial Representation (시공간 대표성을 고려한 토양수분 모니터링 System의 구축 및 운영)

  • Kim, Ki Hoon;Kim, Sang Hyun;Lee, Ga Yeong;Kim, Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2004
  • A soil moisture measuring method for a hillslope of Korean watershed was developed to configure spatial-temporal distribution of soil moisture. Intensive surveying of topography had been performed to make a refined digital elevation model(DEM) and the hydrological interpretation from flow distribution algorithm was incorporated through reverse surveying. Moreover, A long term measurement system was established to maximize representative features of spatial variation of soil moisture and operated from October 19 to 21, 2003. TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry) with a multiplex monitoring system has been operated for accurate measurements. Measurements were performed at the right side hillslope of Buprunsa located at the sulmachun watershed. The data of temporal and spatial soil moisture variation by rainfall event were collected and the variations of soil moisture were well captured.

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