• Title/Summary/Keyword: 역사 기록

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Analysis & Evaluation of extreme flood in Cheongye-stream by the historical records (역사기록에 의한 청계천의 극한홍수 분석 및 평가)

  • Jang, Cheol-Hee;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Noh, Seong-Jin;Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1351-1355
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    • 2009
  • 과거에 발생한 극한홍수기록을 역사기록에서 확인하고, 재해석하는 것은 근대적 관측기록에 100년 내외의 극한홍수 자료 기간을 획기적으로 확장할 수 있으며, 장기간의 정성적, 정량적 극한홍수기록으로부터 극한홍수의 발생 경향을 파악할 수 있고, 설계에도 반영하여 극한홍수에 안전한 기준을 작성할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 극한홍수의 변화특성을 분석하기 위해 청계천 유역에 대한 극한홍수 사례분석을 수행하고자 하였다. 즉, 유역홍수유출모형 및 하천수리모형을 활용하여 청계천에서 발생한 과거 극한홍수를 평가하고 역사기록을 활용하여 공간적으로 해석하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 과거 청계천 유역의 토지이용 현황을 역사문헌자료를 이용하여 구축하였다. 과거 청계천의 토지이용은 산림, 주거지역, 하천, 도로, 공원 및 녹지 등 총 5개로 분류하였다. 과거 청계천의 극한홍수량 산정은 HEC-HMS를 이용하였으며 사용된 강우자료는 과거 측우기 우량 중 최대강우량인 1885년 7월 16일의 392 mm와 200 mm를 넘는 최저강우량인 1828년 7월 4일의 202 mm를 이용하였다. 또한, HEC-RAS를 이용하여 최하류인 오간수문에서 최상류인 송기교까지의 본류구간에 대하여 과거 청계천 유역의 홍수량에 따른 홍수위를 계산하였다. 모형의 입력자료로는 하도구간 및 하천단면, 조도계수, 경사, 상 하류단 경계조건 등이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 청계천 개수계획평면종단도(1936년, 경성부), 준천사실(1760년), 동국여지비고(1870년), 조선지형도집성(1921), 청계천 유물 발굴조사보고서(2006)의 상세 하도 구간 자료 및 종단도 자료를 이용하여 모의 분석하였다.

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Development of Extreme Flood Database through Historical Records (역사 문헌을 통한 극한홍수 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Cho, Han-Bum;Kim, Hyeon-Jun;Noh, Seong-Jin;Jang, Chul-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.741-745
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    • 2007
  • The magnitude of natural disaster is much bigger than the past. Only short time return period can be estimated due to limited number of measured data. Therefore, back-data extension studies are undergoing in various area through historical records. In this study, data gathering and analysis of historical flood records such as Joseon wangjo sillok(Annals of Joseon Dynasty) and Jeungbo munheon bigo (enlarged encyclopedic literature) was achieved for the usage of extreme flood study in various ways. Analysis of 479 flood events from Joseon wangjo sillok and 143 flood events from Jeungbo munheon bigo during Joseon Dynasty was conducted in statistical way.

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Historical Observation and the Characteristics of the Records and Archives Management in Korea (한국 기록관리의 사적 고찰과 그 특징)

  • Lee, Young-Hak
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.34
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    • pp.221-250
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    • 2012
  • This paper introduces the characteristics of the records and archives management of Korea from Joseon dynasty to now. This paper also explains historical background of making the records and archives management in Joseon dynasty. This paper introduces the process of establishment of modern records management system by adopting records management system and public administration of USA after liberation in 1945. The Joseon bureaucrats established systematic methodologies for managing and arranging the records. Jeseon dynasty managed its records systematically since it was a bureaucratic regime. It is also noticeable that the famous Joseonwangjosilrok(Annals of Joseon dynasty) came out of the power struggles for the control of the national affairs between the king and the nobility during the time of establishment of the dynasty. Another noticeable feature of the records tradition in Joseon dynasty was that the nobility recorded their experience and allowed future generations use and refer their experiences and examples when they performed similar business. The records of Joseon period are the historical records which recorded contemporary incidents and the compilers expected the future historians evaluate the incidents they recorded. In 1894, the reformation policy of Gaboh governments changed society into modernity. The policy of Gaboh governments prescribed archive management process through 'Regulation(命令頒布式)'. They revised the form of official documents entirely. They changed a name of an era from Chinese to unique style of Korean, and changed original Chinese into Korean or Korean-Chinese together. Also, instead of a blank sheet of paper they used printed paper to print the name of each office. Korea was liberated from Japanese Imperialism in 1945 and the government of Republic of Korea was established in 1948. In 1950s Republic of Korea used the records management system of the Government-General of Joseon without any alteration. In the late of 1950's Republic of Korea constructed the new records management system by adopting records management system and public administration of USA. However, understanding of records management was scarce, so records and archives management was not accomplished. Consequently, many important records like presidential archives were deserted or destroyed. A period that made the biggest difference on National Records Management System was from 1999 when was enacted. Especially, it was the period of President Roh's five-year tenure called Participation Government (2003-2008). The first distinctive characteristic of Participation Government's records management is that it implemented governance actively. Another remarkable feature is a nomination of records management specialists at public institutions. The Participation Government also legislated (completely revised) . It led to a beginning of developing records management in Republic of Korea.

Conservation & Restoration of Paper Records

  • Park, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2002
  • 급변하는 정보화시대 속에서 우리가 잊고 있는 중대한 사실이 있다. 이는 우리가 많은 양의 정보를 가장 빠르고 작고 편리하게 담고자 치중하고 있는 지금, 그 주체가 되는 기록물, 즉 종이에 적혀있는 과거의 역사는 조금씩 우리 곁에서 사라져 가고 있다는 사실이다. 다시말하자면, 우리가 막대한 예산을 들여 이 기록물을 보존하는 목적으로 다른 매체로 전환시키는데 총력을 기울이면서도, 실제로 보존 대상인 이 기록물들에 대해서는 예산부족을 핑계로 삼아 등한시하고 있는 것이다. 기록물의 보존은 과거에도 중요하게 여겨졌고, 현재와 미래에도 계속 중요하게 여겨질 것이다. 그럼으로 우리는 과거의 기록이라는 메시지를 우리의 선조들로부터 전해 받아 우리의 다음세대에게 전해주는 메신저에 불과하므로 이 메신저의 역할에 대하여 정확하게 알아야 할 것이다. 또한 우리가 전해 받은 과거의 유물로 그대로 물어주기 위해서는 우리가 이 시대에 할 수 있는 최선의 일은 그 원형을 잘 보존시키는 일이다. 이러한 기록물의 소실은 그 기록물에 적혀 있는 과거 역사의 소실을 뜻한다. 따라서 앞으로의 보존과학은 과거에 대한 우리의 탐험을 뒷받침할 많은 정보들을 제시하여 줄 것이며 이러한 정보들이 체계적으로 분류되어 정리될 때 한국 종이 기록물의 보존 복원이 발전을 거듭할 것이다.

Volcanological Interpretation of Historical Eruptions of Mt. Baekdusan Volcano (백두산의 역사시대 분화 기록에 대한 화산학적 해석)

  • Yun, Sung-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.456-469
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    • 2013
  • This study is performed to find out the eruptive events of the historical period recorded in literature, which have been recognized and regarded as ones from Mt. Baekdusan, and to make volcanological interpretations of the eruptive events. Since the Millennium eruption, more than 31 eruptive events have been discovered, most of which are Plinian eruptions with volcanic ash that dispersed into the regions in the vicinity of the volcano. The 1903 record includes the event of the phreatomagmatic or vulcanian eruption that occurred within the Cheonji caldera lake. Based on the eruption records of the historical period and the 2002 precursor unrest to volcanic eruptions, Mt. Baekdusan has been evaluated and regarded as an active volcano that has the potential to erupt in the future.

Historicizing of the Civilian Massacre through oral history (구술기록을 통한 민간인학살사건의 역사화)

  • Lee, Ju-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.29
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    • pp.79-127
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    • 2011
  • This study was designed for a theoretical and methodological discussion on a methodological medium, orality to historicize the 'Civilian Massacre', of countless counter-memories which are inherent in Korean society. In other words, prior to collection of oral sources, it is to produce reliable oral history through a discussion on oral history research methodology and qualitative research methodology of oral history, after theorizing occurrence process of dominant-memory and counter-memory, orality's meanings as a counter-memory and the necessity for historicization of neglected memories, focusing on a 'memory' which is a fundamental background of an 'oral' act. Based on this basic process, oral recording process was performed in Changsoo-myeon, Yeongdeok-gun, Kyung-book Province where was selected as a research target for the civilian massacre that is a case to figure out what kind of high-quality record is produced, with a precise understanding of a particular methodology, oral history.