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A Research on Development of Social Program for Migrant Women: considering EU experiences (유럽연합의 경험을 통한 이주여성 사회프로그램 개발 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2015
  • In spite of increasing women migrants, proper social programs based on human rights are hardly found. In this paper, with the implication of 'diaspora', the essential term of multi-culturalism from the perspective of migrant women is briefly discussed. Also, social programs for migrant women are suggested through looking into the experiences of EU. EU policies and social programs are reorganized through data analysis and policy contents analysis. EU has longer history of immigration, and has provided the proper and long-term programs to accept migrant women as the qualified social member. EU social programs are based on the principles of non-discrimination, full employment, human rights and citizenship. Social programs should imply long-term inclusive policy for migrants, and help migrants to experience empowerment in the society. By looking into some examples of social programs of employment, education and general knowledge, useful social programs are to be suggested.

Decomposition of Employment Growth in Korean Metropolitan Labor Markets: An Application of a Four-way Multifactor Partitioning (국내 7대 특·광역시 노동시장의 고용성장 요인분해 - 네 변인 다요인분해분석의 적용 -)

  • Jihan Park;Donghyn Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to identify the contribution of factors to employment growth over the past 20 years (1996-2016) for seven metropolitan areas in Korea. For this purpose, we performed a multifactor partitioning (MFP) analysis based on the business survey data provided by Statistics Korea. The key findings of the analysis are as follows. First, over the long run, the region effect is dominant in metropolitan employment growth, followed by the industry mix effect. On the other hand, the dynamic MFP findings suggests that future regional employment disparities are likely to be explained by industry structure. Second, the gender mix and decent job mix effect do not significantly contribute to regional employment growth. However, the contributions of individual factors are not invalid, and it is possible to infer a pattern of declining employment for men-permanent workers and increasing employment for women-contingent workers. These results indicate the importance and necessity of employment policies that can promote structural transition in regional industries and qualitative growth accompanied by employment stability.

저출산.고령사회에 대비한 국가실천전략

  • 김용익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Health Policy and Administration Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2004
  • Ⅰ. 국가실천전략을 위한 정책추진배경 및 방향·방향 1. 삶의 질 개선과 국가경쟁력 제고·새로운 산업, 고용정책 추진, 사회안전망의 내실화를 통한 삶의 질 개선 ■ 인적자원의 확충과 효율적 관리를 통한 성장동력 확보, 국가경쟁력 제고 □ 방향 2. 장기적·종합적 정책 수립 ■ 중장기적 관점에서 큰 틀의 방향 설정 ■ 이에 맞춰 단기대잭 조율 □ 방향 3. 국민의 참여와 범정부적 정책추진 ■ 인구, 경제, 고용, 교육, 여성, 보육, 보건, 복지, 여가, 문화 등의 여러 분야에서의 국민참여를 통한 국민을 위한 정책 개발 ■ 범정부적 정책으로 유도정부의 정책방향과 미래사회 준비에 합치되는 범정부적 정책으로 유도 (중략)

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The effects of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine-masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision (여성 응모자의 얼굴 매력성과 의복의 여성성/남성성이 직무수행능력 판단과 고용의사결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeongmi;Chung, Myung-Sun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine-masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision. The research design of study consisted of 3(facial attractiveness high, middle, low)${\times}$2(feminine and masculine clothing image) factorial design. The subject consisted of 243 persons whose occupation were mid-sized companies' administrator in Gwangju and Seoul City. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, Duncan test, ANOVA, t-test. The results of this study were as follows. First, three factors emerged to account for the job performance evaluation. These factors were given the titles of task performance, cooperation and self-management factors. Second, applicant's facial attractiveness exerted significant positive effect on self-management and significant negative effect on cooperation. Third, applicant's facial attractiveness exerted significant effect on hiring decision. Finally, the interaction effect of female applicant's facial attractiveness and feminine-masculine clothing image on job performance evaluation and hiring decision were not significant.

The Impact of Employment Precariousness on Depression: Focusing on the Multidimensional Concept of Precarious Employment (고용 불안정성이 우울에 미치는 영향: 불안정 고용의 다차원적 개념을 중심으로)

  • Che, Xianhua;Moon, Daseul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.677-688
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    • 2022
  • Precarious employment is negatively associated with mental health including depression. The aim of the study is to suggest the multidimensional definition of precarious employment and examine its impacts on depression. Using the fifth save of the Korean Working Condition Survey, we first measured six different dimensions of employment precariousness: temporariness, disempowerment, vulnerability, difficulty exercising rights, unpredictability of working times, and low wage. All of six precariousness indicators consisted of a scale from 0 to 100. Then, we conducted logistic regression to examine the association between employment precariousness and depression. For men, the risk of depression increased by 3.1%, 1%, and 0.5%, respectively, for each one point increase in vulnerability, difficulty in exercising rights, and unpredictability of working times. For women, the risk increased by 0.5%, 2.3%, and 0.8%, respectively, for each one point increase in temporariness, vulnerability, and difficulty in exercising rights. Our findings suggest that not only a secure employment contract, but also their substantive labor rights should be guaranteed for health for workers.

The Influence of Career Barriers Perceived by Unemployed Married Women on Career Preparation Behaviors. (미취업 기혼여성이 지각하는 진로장벽이 진로준비행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Su-Bun;Lee, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of vocational education research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.187-208
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to help prepare basic data which is required for married women's vocation career education through analyzing the influence of career barriers perceived by unemployed married women on career preparation behaviors. Research subjects of this study are following. First, how are career barriers perceived by unemployed married women? Second, how are the career preparation behaviors levels of unemployed married women? Third, how is the influence of career barriers perceived by unemployed married women on career preparation behaviors? The summary of this study results are following. First, married women perceive career barriers highly in 'restriction of employment', 'discrimination', and 'child rearing environment' among 7 subordinate factors. Second, married women's average on career preparation behavior level is 3.06. When comparing with preceeding researches which analyzed career preparation behaviors levels of university students, married women's career preparation behaviors levels are relatively higher. Third, there are negative correlations between career barriers and career preparation behaviors perceived by married women. Furthermore, 'preparation/skill lack' and 'child rearing environment' factors among 7 subordinate factors of career barriers brought out negative effects on career preparation behaviors. 'Restriction of employment' factor, however, gives positive effects on career preparation behaviors. It showed that 7 subordinate factors of career barriers include 14% of career preparation behaviors.

The Changing Social Expenditure Structure of OECD Countries on A New Social Risk Structure (새로운 사회적 위험구조에 의한 OECD 국가의 사회지출구조 변화)

  • Byun, Young Woo
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.337-357
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    • 2012
  • This study explores a changing social expenditure structure of welfare states on new social risks, using logistic regression analysis with Panel Corrected Standard Errors Model on panel data of 1997-2007 years from 27 OECD nations. The result of this study presents that social expenditure structures have been adjusted with new social risk structure due to trade openness, female employment rates, and child population rates. Greater trade openness, higher women's employment rates, and lower child population rates are, more social investment expenditures are than income security expenditures. Rates of employment in service industries and elderly population rates are not statistically significant on the change of social expenditure structure. This result does not imply a complete switch from demand-based to supply-based social policy, but somewhat reflects transitions of a social welfare system for changing economic and social environments in order to sustain welfare state economically.

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A Study on the Regional Labor Market Experiences of Young Women in Jeollanam-do Province: Focusing on the Labor Mobility (전남지역 대졸 청년여성의 지역노동시장 경험연구: 노동이동을 중심으로)

  • Jun, Myung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.215-245
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to provide policy implications on the settlement of regional labor market of young women through detailed study on the experience of regional labor market in Jeollanam-do Province. For this purpose, this study analyzed the labor mobility experience in the regional labor market of young women, which lacked specific case studies. In this study, we have identified the causes of job changes by dividing the labor mobility of young women into intra-career moves and inter-career moves. For the causes of labor mobility we divided into two aspects: problems in preparation for employment and employment conditions. The inter-career moves included more diverse factors than intra-career moves. In the inter-career moves, problems in preparation for employment were highlighted as the causes of job changes. In the case of moving within the career, young women would leave because of the employment conditions such as the expiration of the employment period, but the turnover appears to be the way of retaining their previous career. On the other hand, in the case of intra-career moves, the strong desire to maintain the career was shown, and at the same time, the possibility of leaving the region was also high. Based on the case study, this study proposed systematic career counseling for career match, and construction of career management system to support continuous career development.

Developing Information Services and Social Integration of Marriage Migrant Women in Korea (정보서비스와 결혼이주여성의 사회통합)

  • Kim, Anna
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1631-1638
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    • 2018
  • Korea has experienced an increase in the number of immigrants in accordance with accelerated globalization. In particular, the rapid surge in international marriages and multicultural families has created social adaptation or inclusion problems for these families in Korean society. This paper examines how information services or technological education programs affect the social integration of marriage migrant women in Korea. Using survey data on international marriage migrant women, we conducted multiple and logistic regression models to examine the relationship between information and technology services and life satisfaction and employment status. The results show that the experience of using social services tends to have positive effects on life satisfaction. Having experiences of information services or technological education improves marriage migrant women's chances of employment and increases their willingness to work or start a business. This indicates the importance of information services or technological educational training and social services in improving social adaptation and integration of marriage migrant women in Korea.