• Title/Summary/Keyword: 엔진냉각

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Design of Film-cooling Ring of The Engine Using Green Propellant And Thermal Analysis (친환경 추진제를 사용하는 액체로켓엔진의 막냉각링 설계 및 열해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Yang-Suk;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Yoo;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to design of film-cooling ring for the small thrust rocket engine using green propellants(Hydrogen peroxide and kerosene). Cold flow test was carried out to measure the mass flow rate and atomizing characteristic. Required mass flow rate was obtained from thermal analysis of the engine, and measured flow rate 42.25g/s was in the range of permissible coolant flow rate. With the same mass flow rate, cooling ring with more hole and high velocity shows better spray pattern. The result of thermal analysis, cooling ring has enough cooling performance.

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막냉각 및 재생냉각 난류유동

  • Park, Tae-Seon
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2016
  • 액체로켓엔진은 연소실의 온도가 약 3,600K로서 냉각시스템은 필수적이다. 지금까지 대표적으로 사용되어온 냉각방법은 재생냉각과 막냉각으로 아임계압력에서 다양한 실험연구에 의해서 설계가 진행되어 왔다. 아임계압력에서 얻어진 유동구조 이해 및 설계경험식은 초임계 압력에서는 물성치가 급격히 변하기 때문에 재정립될 필요가 있다. 특히 열전달 성능을 좌우하는 난류유동구조가 크게 바뀌기 때문에 초임계 유체에 대한 난류유동 및 열전달연구가 진행될 필요가 있다. 이 글에서는 초임계 압력조건에서 난류열전달 연구동향을 소개하고자 한다.

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Combustion Test of Regenerative Cooling Combustor for Liquid Rocket Engine (실물형 재생냉각 액체로켓엔진 연소기(확대비3.5) 연소시험)

  • Yang, Seung-Ho;Kim, Hee-Tea;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2007
  • Firing tests have been performed for a 30 tonf-class full-scale regeneratively cooled combustion chamber. It was the first model which has welded construction of the injection head and the combustion chamber. A number of firing tests have been performed to evaluate combustion efficiency, regenerative cooling performance and durability of the combustor. This paper describes the results of firing tests performed at the design and off-design conditions which correspond to the chamber pressure of 60 bar, 68 bar respectively and the O/F ratio of 2.5 and 2.8 respectively. The data at each test condition have provided successful results in terms of combustion performance, combustion stability and durability. The tests are considered to be quite meaningful in the sense that the technologies for kerosene regeneratively cooled combustion chamber are successfully proven.

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Research Activities of Transpiration Cooling for Liquid Rocket and Air-breathing Propulsions (액체로켓과 공기흡입식 추진기관을 위한 분출냉각의 연구동향)

  • Hwang, Ki-Young;Kim, You-Il;Song, In-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2010
  • Transpiration cooling is the most effective cooling technique for liquid rocket and air-breathing engines operating in aggressive environments with higher pressures and temperatures. Combustor liners and turbine vanes are cooled by the coolant(air or fuel) passing through their porous walls and also the exit coolant acting as an insulating film. However, its practical implementation has been hampered by the limitations of available porous materials. The search for more practical methods of increasing the internal heat transfer within the walls has led to the development of multi-laminate porous structures, such as Lamilloy$^{(R)}$ and Transply$^{(R)}$. This paper reviews recent research activities of transpiration cooling for the propulsions of liquid rocket, gas turbine, and scramjet.

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Safety Assessment for Aircraft Engines (항공기 엔진 안전성 평가기술)

  • Lee, Kang-Yi;Yoo, Seung-Woo;Kim, Kui-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2007
  • The efforts to develop high performance aircraft engines are successively progressed with development of recent technology. The reliability of individual parts and the safety of engine systems are reduced if high efficiency components, high strength materials, and precise controls are applied to the engine with complexity to increase engine performance. In this paper, the regulation requirements and assessment technique for aircraft engine safety are considered, and the result of safety assessment on a turbine case cooling system of high efficiency turbofan engine is presented.

Effects of Finite-Rate Chemistry and Film Cooling on Linear Combustion-Stability Limit in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체 로켓엔진에서 선형 연소 안정한계에 미치는 유한화학반응 및 막냉각 효과)

  • Sohn Chae Hoon;Park I-Sun;Moon Yoon Wan;Kim Hong-Jip;Oh Hwa Young;Huh Hwanil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2005
  • Thermal effect of finite-rate chemistry on linear combustion stability and film cooling effect are investigated in sample rocket engine. The flow variables required to evaluate stability limits are obtained from CFD data with finite-rate chemistry adopted in three dimensional chamber. Major flow variables are affected appreciably by finite-rate chemistry and thereby, the calculated stability limits are modified. It is found that finite-rate chemistry contributes to stability enhancement in thermal point of view. And film cooling also has the effect of combustion stabilization.

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Performance Characteristic of Live Fishing Tank in Cooling Apparatus inshore Fishing Boat (연근해 어선용 활어조 냉각장치의 성능특성)

  • 한인근;이호생;김재돌;김흥윤;윤정민
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2001
  • A fundamental study on the cooling apparatus inshore fishing boat and its operation characteristics in sea water cooling system were performed experimentally. The circumstance is giving the blow against fisherman with incoming-decreasing and the difficulty of crew's supply and demand and management. In addition, the depression of the external situation such as the plan of EEZ(Exclusive Economic Zone) proclaim is forcing them into improving their fishing condition. By this international and domestic surrounding, the development of a cooling apparatus inshore fishing boat is demanded sincerely. We investigated load characteristics as the pilot plant operation characteristics estimation which is based on the development of cooling system and optimum cooling apparatus inshore fishing boat. These results provide useful informations which are applicable to an actual design and show the possibility of application to other fields.

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Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2011
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted by one-dimensional and experimental correlations. Finally, determinable plan for the contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

A Study of Core Water Injection Effect Influencing Plume in 75 tf $1^{st}$ Stage Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine Ground Test (75톤 1단 액체로켓엔진 지상시험에서 중앙 물분사가 후류에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2011
  • A study of efficient plume cooling by core water injection type was performed by computational fluid dynamics. A side injection type is well known, on the contrary, a core injection type is not well known. In order to figure out the characteristics of core injection type, several calculations were performed by computational fluid dynamics along various mass flow rates and locations of water injection. On the basis of analysis it was the adequate cooling condition that water mass flow rate to total mass flow rate was two times at least and location of water injections was L/De=1.2.

Preliminary Design Plan for Determining Combustor Configuration of Regenerative-cooled Liquid Rocket Engine (재생냉각식 액체로켓엔진의 연소기 형상 결정을 위한 예비 설계 방안)

  • Son, Min;Seo, Min-Kyo;Koo, Ja-Ye;Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2010
  • A design plan was proposed for determining combustor configuration of regenerative- cooled liquid rocket engine in the process of preliminary design. Rocket performance and regenerative cooling results were calculated using the properties of combustion gas estimated in CEA. For required thrust, chamber pressure, atmosphere pressure and propellant mixture ratio the mass flow rate of propellants and combustor performance were predicted using one-dimensional and experimental equations. Finally, determinable plan for contour of combustor were presented through Rao nozzle design method.

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