• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지 할당

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Beacon Scheduling for Energy-efficient Routing based on Hierarchical Address allocation in IEEE 802.15.4 (IEEE 802.15.4 에서의 에너지 효율적인 라우팅을 위한 계층적 주소할당에 기반한 비콘 스케쥴링)

  • Kim, Soo-Joong;Eom, Doo-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1213-1216
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN 네트워크에서 계층화된 주소 할당방식을 통한 TDMA 방식의 비콘 스케쥴링 기법을 제안한다. 본 제안은 각 노드가 데이터를 전달할 다음 노드의 active 구간을 비콘 추적 없이도 알 수 있어 데이터 전송시에 다음 노드의 경쟁구간(Contention Access Period, CAP)에 바로 참여할 수 있는 있는 형태로 되어 있다. 또한 계층적 주소 할당 방식을 사용하므로 다중 홉(multi-hop) 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 라우팅이 가능해진다.

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Low Complexity Bit Loading Algorithm with Power-constraint for OFDM-based Wireless Sensor Communication (OFDM 기반 무선 센서 망에서 에너지 제한을 고려한 복잡도 낮은 비트 할당 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Seoung-Youl;Ko, Hyeon-Mok;Kwon, Soon-Mok;Kim, Chee-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12B
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    • pp.1483-1490
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    • 2009
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been investigated as an enabling technology for future wireless communications such as ad hoc, mesh and sensor networks. However, prior works on bit-loading lack consideration of the constraints on energy and computing facility in sensor networks. In this paper, we suggest an adaptive bit allocation algorithm for a frequency selective fading channel environment which exploits channel state information obtained through a feedback channel. The proposed algorithm significantly reduces computational complexity and satisfies the power budget. Also, its throughput is comparable to the optimum solution. Simulation results support the claim stated.

Special Column - 기후변화 대응을 위한 새로운 제안

  • Kim, Chang-Seop
    • The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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    • s.64
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    • pp.24-27
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    • 2010
  • 최근 기후변화정책 수립과정 중인 배출권 할당 및 거래제도와 관련하여 부문별 책임할당에 대한 논의를 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이는 적정한 기준과 원칙에 입각해 산업계에 대한 배출삭감에 대한 좁은 논의가 아닌, 산업 및 건물(가정상업), 수송부문의 적절한 책임배분에 대한 논의이다.

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Bus Splitting Techniques for MPSoC to Reduce Bus Energy (MPSoC 플랫폼의 버스 에너지 절감을 위한 버스 분할 기법)

  • Chung Chun-Mok;Kim Jin-Hyo;Kim Ji-Hong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2006
  • Bus splitting technique reduces bus energy by placing modules with frequent communications closely and using necessary bus segments in communications. But, previous bus splitting techniques can not be used in MPSoC platform, because it uses cache coherency protocol and all processors should be able to see the bus transactions. In this paper, we propose a bus splitting technique for MPSoC platform to reduce bus energy. The proposed technique divides a bus into several bus segments, some for private memory and others for shared memory. So, it minimizes the bus energy consumed in private memory accesses without producing cache coherency problem. We also propose a task allocation technique considering cache coherency protocol. It allocates tasks into processors according to the numbers of bus transactions and cache coherence protocol, and reduces the bus energy consumption during shared memory references. The experimental results from simulations say the bus splitting technique reduces maximal 83% of the bus energy consumption by private memory accesses. Also they show the task allocation technique reduces maximal 30% of bus energy consumed in shared memory references. We can expect the bus splitting technique and the task allocation technique can be used in multiprocessor platforms to reduce bus energy without interference with cache coherency protocol.

An Improved Register Allocation Technique for ILP Processors (ILP 프로세서를 위한 개선된 레지스터 할당 기법)

  • Sin, Hwa-Jeong;Lee, Gi-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2001
  • 고성능 마이크로 프로세서들은 성능 향상을 위해 ILP를 지원한다. 병렬성을 극대화시키기 위해서는 많은 성능 저해 요인들을 제거해야 한다. 최근에는 컴파일러의 역할을 증대시켜 이러한 요인들을 줄이기 위한 노력들이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 성능 저해 요인인 조건 분기 처리를 위하여 조건 실행과 레지스터 할당을 결합함으로써 메모리로의 대피를 최소화하고 병렬성을 향상시킬 수 있는 개선된 레지스터 할당 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 적용하여 실험한 결과 간섭 그래프의 에지수가 4.47% 감소되었고 그 결과 요구되는 대피 변수의 수도 21.35% 감소되었다. 그리고 기존의 방법에 비해 19.38%의 성능 향상 결과를 얻었다. 결국 본 레지스터 할당 기법은 조건 실행을 통해 조건 분기 명령을 제거하여 기본 블록 내의 명령어 수를 증가시켜 병렬처리의 기회를 증진시키고 조건 분석을 통해 간섭 그래프의 불필요한 에너지를 제거시켜 보다 효율적인 레지스터 할당을 실현함으로써 제안한 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Priority-based Time Slot Allocation Protocol for Hybrid MAC in WSNs (WSN에서 하이브리드 MAC을 위한 우선순위기반 타임 슬롯 할당 프로토콜)

  • Nam, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1435-1440
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    • 2014
  • Nodes in WSNs must operate under limited energy resource. Controlling access to the channel in WSNs plays a key role in determining channel utilization and energy consumption. This paper introduces a priority-based time slot allocation protocol for hybrid TDMA/CSMA MAC in WSNs. This protocol combines both TDMA and CSMA techniques while introducing prioritization by (m,k)-firm constraint. The performance of this protocol is obtained through simulations for various number of nodes and show significant improvements in delay and packet delivery ratio compared to S-MAC.

Power Allocation and Splitting Algorithm with Low-complexity for SWIPT in Energy Harvesting Networks (에너지 하베스팅 네트워크에서 SWIPT를 위한 저복잡도를 갖는 파워 할당 및 분할 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Kisong;Ko, JeongGil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 2016
  • Recently, energy harvesting, in which energy is collected from RF signals, has been regarded as a promising technology to improve the lifetime of sensors by alleviating the lack of power supply problem. In this paper, we try to propose an efficient algorithm for simultaneous wireless information and power transfer. At first, we find the lower bound of water-level using the probability density function of channel, and derive the solution of power allocation in energy harvesting networks. In addition, we derive an efficient power splitting method for satisfying the minimum required harvested energy constraint. The simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme improves the average data rate while guaranteeing the minimum required harvested energy constraint, compared with the conventional scheme. In addition, the proposed algorithm can reduce the computational complexity remarkably with insignificant performance degradation less than 10%, compared to the optimal solution.

The Role of Early Action for the Effective Introduction of National Allocation Plan (국가할당계획의 효율화를 위한 조기행동 전략 추진 방향)

  • Yu, Jae-Kook;Im, Young-Gyu;Choi, Ki-Ryun
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.49
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2007
  • In order to solve problems of global warming, many policies and measures has been implemented in various countries. In January 2005, the European Union Emission Trading Scheme officially started. In order to take it into action, the EU ETS stated that all members must submit the national allocation plan including the national's total allowances, allowances for installations, reserve for new entrants, etc. In the process of this decision-making, it was also stated that problems related with early action should be solved by each member state at its option. This paper is a study on necessity of compensation for early action and its limitation of its practices. With a comparative study on dealing with early action in the key nations including Germany, the Netherlands and United Kingdom, we can get insights and strategies for effective processes of dealing with early action and the direction for harmonizing data collection and allocation rules.