• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지검출

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Subband Acoustic Echo Canceller with Double-Talk Detector using Weighted Over1ap-add method (가중 Overlap-Add 기법을 적용한 서브밴드 반향 제거기와 새로운 동시 통화 검출기)

  • 고충기;이원철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.541-544
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 부밴드별 반향제거 필터 뱅크를 구현하기 위한 가중 Overlap-add 적응필터를 이용한 단일 채널 음향 반향 제거기를 제안한다. 기준 입력 신호의 고유치 분포율에 의존하여 수렴 특성이 결정되는 NLSM알고리즘을 사용하여 전대역 처리 과정에서 발생하는 수렴성능의 저하를 방지하고, 효율적인 블록별 병렬 처리가 가능한 부밴드 처리기법인 가중 Overlap-add 방식을 적용한 적응 반향제거기의 성능을 고찰한다 또한 본 논문에서는 동시 통화 검출을 위한 전용 필터와 에너지 비교 방법을 동시에 사용하는 새로운 형태의 동시통화 검출 기법을 제안한다.

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Enhanced Phase Angle Detect Method for Grid Connected Distributed Power System (연계형 분산전원용 개선된 위상각 검출 방법)

  • Heo, Min-Ho;Lee, Ho;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.913_914
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    • 2009
  • 태양광, 풍력, 연료전지 등 신재생에너지가 분산전원으로 계통에 연계될 경우 정확한 위상각 검출과 함께 전압 및 주파수 변화에 따른 빠른 응답성이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 개선된 Gauss-Seidal Relaxation 방식을 사용하여 수ms 이내에 정확한 위상각을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통해 타당성을 검증하였다.

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The detection of Nonspeech Interval in Noisy Speech using Iterative Spectral Subtraction (반복적 스펙트럼 차감법을 이용한 잡음 음성의 무음 구간 검출)

  • 조훈영
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06e
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 극심한 가산 잡음에 의해 손상된 음성 신호를 스펙트럼 차감법으로 개선할 때, 잡음 스펙트럼 추정을 위한 무음 구간 추정 방법을 제안한다. 스펙트럼 차감법은 잡음을 효과적으로 제거한다고 알려져 있으나, SNR 0 dB 이하의 잡음 환경에서는 무음 구간의 검출이 힘들어 잡음 스펙트럼 추정치의 정확도가 저하된다. 일반화 스펙트럼 차감법의 과차감(oversubtraction)과 잡음 스펙트럼 추정을 반복하여 얻은 무음 구간은 SNR -10 dB~ 0 dB의 낮은 SNR에서도 비교적 정확하며, 프레임 에너지를 이용한 무음 검출 방법에 비해 향상된 성능을 보였다.

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A Study on Edge Detection of Image using Morphology Arithmetic (형태학적 연산을 이용한 영상의 에지 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Seog;Jung, Sung-Ok;Oh, Moo-Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 영상분석에서 이진 영상의 잡음제거 및 에지 검출을 위한 연구로 임펄스 잡음이 존재하는 영상의 잡음 제거는 임펄스가 크거나 잡음 에너지가 상대적으로 작을 때는 기존의 메디언 필터를 이용하여 잡음을 제거하지만 임펄스 잡음과 같지 않는 잡음이 존재하는 경우에는 본 연구에서 제안한 형태학적인 연산을 적용하여 잡음을 제거하고, 에지를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다.

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Characteristics of Track-Etch PN-3 Dosimeters for Alpha Particles (알파입자 부식-새김을 이용한 PN-3 선량측정기의 특성)

  • Yoo, Done-Sik
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1990
  • A method of detecting charged particles in an allyl diglycol carbonate material (PN-3) which is available, amorphous, optically clear and thermoset plastic in which nuclear particle tracks could be revealed by etching in hot NaOH solutions, has been investigated. It has been applied to the study of alpha particle tracks over an energy range of 3.17~5.49 MeV which has been obtained after having passed through several sheets of polycarbonate. The dose equivalent rate of the alpha source was calculated and the spark chamber was used in order to measure the range of alpha particles after having passed through different number of absorbers. The etching characteristics and the detection response of PN-3 have been studied as a funcion of lengths of etched tracks against the parameters of energies and of the track etching rate(V$_{T}$). The investigation of the etching process for alpha particles in the PN-3 provided the most interesting results.s.

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A Study on a Robust Voice Activity Detector Under the Noise Environment in the G,723.1 Vocoder (G.723.1 보코더에서 잡음환경에 강인한 음성활동구간 검출기에 관한 연구)

  • 이희원;장경아;배명진
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2002
  • Generally the one of serious problems in Voice Activity Detection (VAD) is speech region detection in noise environment. Therefore, this paper propose the new method using energy, lsp varation. As a result of processing time and speech quality of the proposed algorithm, the processing time is reduced due to the accurate detection of inactive period, and there is almot no difference in the subjective quality test. As a result of bit rate, proposed algorithm measures the number of VAD=1 and the result shows predominant reduction of bit rate as SNR of noisy speech is low (about 5∼10 dB).

A Study on Spectrum Sensing for WRAN (WRAN을 위한 스펙트럼 센싱에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Min;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2008
  • Recently, many frequency sharing technology including CR (Cognitive Radio) technology have been studied actively because of frequency scarcity. For implementing CR systems, spectrum sensing technology plays key role. In IEEE 802.22 WRAN, the first standard aimed at Internet service in a TV channel with CR technology. This paper explained the various spectrum sensing schemes detecting narrowband ATSC signal in the IEEE 802.22 such as Energy detector, Spectral Correlation Sensing scheme, Covariance based Sensing algorithm and analyzed in terms of the probability of misdetection when the probability of false alarm is 10%. Based on simulation results, this paper proposed a duplex sensing scheme based on Energy detector and analyzed the capability of the proposed sensing scheme comparing with each sensing scheme.

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A Method to enhance the Performance of Spectrum Sensing Under a Random Traffic of Primary User (1차 사용자의 랜덤 트래픽하에서 스펙트럼 센싱의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 방법)

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2013
  • This paper focuses on analyzing the effects of primary user (PU) signal arrival on the local spectrum sensing performance. The probability for signal arrival at a sample in the sensing time is uniformly distributed in the sensing time. We first analyze the main factor that causes the degradation in the detection results in the conventional energy detection (CED) under the uniformly random arrival of the PU-signal. Thus we propose an approach in order to enhance the detection performance, in which an estimator which detects the arrival of the PU signal cooperates with a composite energy detection. The mathematical analysis and numerical simulation has validated the outperformance of the proposed approach compared to the CED.

Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector Controller Design of Power Line System (전력선 계통의 순시 전압 강하 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Hong, Hyun-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the novel control techniques design of VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) for the purpose of power line quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is implemented through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous rotating dq-reference frame. The first order digital filter is added in the detection algorithm to protect the insensitive characteristics against the noise. The relationship between the total detection time and cut-off frequency of the filter is described. The size of the capacitor bank used as the energy storage element is designed from the point of view of input/output energy with circuit analysis. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is proven through the simulated results.

Research and Verification of Distance and Dead Thickness Changes of Coaxial HPGe Detectors using PENELEOPE Simulation (PENELEOPE 시뮬레이션을 이용한 동축 HPGe 검출기의 거리 및 외부 접촉 층 두께 변화 연구 및 검증)

  • Eun-Sung Jang;Byung-In Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.175-184
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    • 2023
  • Based on the actual shape of the detector and the data provided by the manufacturer, the shape of the detector was implemented through Penelope simulation and applied to the appropriate four-layer thickness based on the efficiency obtained from the measurements. Efficiency calculations to determine the effect of the simulated number of Full Energy Peak Efficiency(FEPE) channels in the detector and the outside contact layer in the crystal on the Full Energy Peak Efficiency were performed for various four-layer thicknesses of 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.2, and 1.4 mm using the Penelope Code. When the thickness of the external contact layer was increased by 5 times, the Full Energy Peak Efficiency decreased by about 36% for 59.50 keV, and the Full Energy Peak Efficiency decreased by 10% for 1836. In addition, as it increased by 10 times, the Full Energy Peak Efficiency decreased by about 20% for 59.54 keV, and 7% for 1836.01 keV. The Penelope simulated Full Energy Peak Efficiency channel decreases exponentially with the increase in the four layers. In addition, it was confirmed that the total effect curve was well matched with a relative difference of less than 3.5% in the 0.3-1.4 mm dead layer thickness region. However, it was found that the inhomogeneous dead layer is still a parameter in the Monte Carlo model.