• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어항

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A Study on the Harbor Tranquility of Multi-directional Irregular Waves Condition (다방향 불규칙규파랑의 정온도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chul Ho;Shim, Kyu Tae;Shin, Bum Shick;Kim, Kyu han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2015
  • 항만 및 어항 구조물을 구성하는 다양한 해안구조물은 파랑의 천수효과, 굴절, 회절, 부분반사, 해저마찰, 쇄파의 영향 등을 고려해야하며 파고 및 파향 등의 해양특성의 검토가 반드시 이루어져야 한다. 실제의 해양파가 방향스펙트럼을 갖는 다방향 불규칙파라는 것은 잘 알려져 있으며, 기존의 해안구조물의 내파설계 또는 천해역의 파랑변형 검토에 있어서도 실제 해양파에 보다 가까운 다방향 불규칙파를 이용한 수리모형실험에 의해 파랑현상을 정도 높게 재현하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 실제 해양파를 정도 높게 재현할 수 있는 다방향 불규칙파 조파장치를 사용하여 구조물 전면해역에서의 파랑스펙트럼을 재현하고, 심해에서 발달된 파랑이 천해로 진행될 때 지형에 의해 발생되는 천수변형과 구조물 주위에서 나타나는 파랑변형의 현상을 고려하여 항내로 유입되는 파랑의 분포 특성을 검토하였다. 특히, 다방향 불규칙파로 인한 항내 파고분포 특성을 검토하기 위하여 동일 파랑에 대한 규칙파 및 불규칙파랑을 조파하여 그 결과를 상호 비교하였다. 아울러, 정온수역유지를 위한 월파현상을 수리적으로 재현할 수 있는 3차원 수리모형실험 수행하여 월파현상이 항내정온도에 미치는 영향을 고찰, 해석하여 항만 시설물 계획시 안정한 정박 및 이용에 대한 가능한 정온유지여부를 검토하였다.

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Laboratory Experiments for sediment deposit around sandy revetment (호안주변에 유입되는 유사 거동 분석을 위한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Dong Hyun;Kim, Kyu Sun;Cho, Jae Nam;Lee, Seung Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.376-376
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    • 2015
  • 거주지나 공장부지와 같은 이용 가능한 토지를 만들기 위하여 해안 지역을 매립하는 토목공사가 전세계 곳곳에서 이루어지고 있다. 매립공사에서 매립토량의 결정은 경제성 부분에서 매우 중요하나 국내는 어항 항만 설계기준(2014)에 의하여 단순히 입경별로 유실율과 유보율을 산정하여결정하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 원형의 매립호안 주변의 유사 거동을 분석하기 위하여 수리실험을 통한 연구를 진행하였다. 수리실험은 길이 13.0 m, 폭 5.0 m, 수위 0.10 m의 직사각형 단면의 개수로에서 수행되었으며, 실험에 사용된 유사는 주문진사($d_{50}=1.0mm$)와 안트사이트($d_{50}=0.44mm$)를 사용하였다. 원형 호안은 방수처리가 되어있는 목재로 제작하였고 두 가지 유사 모두 매립지역에서 형성되는 모래의 형상은 차이를 보였고 일정량의 유사가 호안 하류측에 쌓이는 것으로 나타났다. 선행 연구와 달리 호안에서 형성되는 모래의 이송된 형상을 관측하였다. 향후 모래 유입 위치를 달리하여 퇴적된 모래의 형성을 정량적으로 관측이 가능하다면 매립공사의 경제성을 높일 수 있을 것이라 기대된다.

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The Analysis on Economic Ripple Effect of the Fishing Village New Deal 300 Project (어촌뉴딜300 사업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Lee, Seo-Gu;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to provide logical and policy justification for the feasibility and sustainability of the project through analysis of economic ripple effects of the fishing village new deal 300 project. To do this, we applied the industry-related analysis, which is mainly used to analyze the economic ripple effects, to the fishing village new deal 300 project. The industry association analysis classifies the detailed project of the preliminary plan for the selection of the business into the software business such as the hardware business and the capacity enhancement in the construction field and analyzes the economic ripple effect through the inter-industry association. As a result, it is expected that the fishing village new deal 300 project will have a positive economic impact. When the total investment of 3 trillion won is invested in the project, it is estimated that the production inducement effect and the value added effect are 5,545.3 billion won and 2,102.7 billion won, respectively. In addition, 62,005 get job inducements, where 10,952 employment inducements were associated with job creation. The analysis of the above impacts seems to have secured the logical justification for the implementation of the fishing village new deal 300 project.

An Analysis of the Impact of National Fishing Port Investment on Fisheries Disaster Damage by Typhoons (국가어항 투자가 태풍으로 인한 수산재해피해에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Ji;Bae, Hyeon-Jeong
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is the impact of national fishing port investment and typhoons on fisheries disaster damage. The dependent variables were the amount of damage to fishing ports, fishing boats, fisheries enhancement, external facilities, mooring facilities, functional facilities, fishing port and typhoons. The analysis period is from 2002 to 2018. Since the error term is in a simultaneous correlation, it was efficiently estimated by analyzing it with a seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) method. As a result of the analysis, external facilities have not significance to all models. Investing in mooring facilities increased the amount of damage to fishing ports for five years. Investing in functional facilities reduced the amount of damage to fishing ports and aquaculture over five years. Typhoons have significance to all models, and the amount of damage increased every time a typhoon occurred. Based on these results, as the influence of typhoons increases, it seems necessary to establish preventive measures. Timely investment and maintenance to enable the role and function of national fishing ports are considered important.

Analysis of the Impact of Investment in National Fishing Ports on Fishery Income Opportunities Using the Propensity Score Matching Difference-in-difference Method (국가어항 투자의 어업소득 기회 영향 분석: 성향점수매칭 이중차분법을 이용하여)

  • Kim, Bong-Tae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.85-101
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the performance of the national fishing port development project, which lacked ex-post impact evaluation despite a lot of investment in terms of fishery income opportunities. Using micro data from the Census of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, the sales amount of fishery products and the proportion of fishery-related businesses were used as performance indicators. The fishery households in the fishing port area (treatment group) and those not in the area (control group) were classified through data pre-processing, and factors unrelated to the fishing ports were controlled using the propensity score matching difference-in-difference method. The analysis target is six fishing ports with large investment in from 2010 to 2014. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the sales of fishery products increased significantly in four of the six fishing ports, and the proportion of fishery-related businesses increased in two fishing ports. The analysis method of this study can be fully utilized in the evaluation of the Fishing Community New Deal 300 Project, which is in need of performance analysis.

A Study on the Introduction of Impact Assessment System for Coastal Erosion (연안침식영향평가 제도 도입방안 연구)

  • Bum Shik Shin;Hyun Hwa Shin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2024
  • Recently, the impact of climate change with sea levels rise, abnormal high waves, and continuous construction of artificial structures such as ports and harbors, has led to an increasing trend in coastal erosion. In this study, the scope and method of Environmental Impact Assessment, Utilization of Sea Areas, Disaster Impact Assessment, and Risk Assessment of Coastal Disasters System, which are carried out during development projects and erosion reduction projects carried out on the coast, are analyzed to identify each problem. , we proposed a plan to introduce the Impact Assessment System for Coastal Erosion, which can minimize the impact of coastal erosion by deriving improvement measures.

A Proposed Vitalization Plan based on Residents' Perception for Gunsan Bi-eung Port Development Plan (군산 비응항 개발사업에 대한 지역주민의 인식 및 활성화 방안)

  • Lee, Jeong-Rock;Park, Jong-Chun;Kim, Hye-Young;Yoon, Yi-Na;Yoo, Sun-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.642-656
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    • 2011
  • As a part of the Saemangeum development, the Gunsan Bi-eung port is underway to be developed for a tourism complex. Since the perception and preferences of the residents are one of the most important steps for the project, those were surveyed and analyzed to generate a proposed vitalization plan. Based on the survey, most of residents had negative opinions on the current development and condition as well as the effectiveness of the development in the future. Residents also pointed out that leisure facilities and higher level of accommodation were necessary, and desired a coastal deck in the Bi-eung beach. Therefore, for vitalization of Bi-eung port area, construction of a comprehensive resort with sports and leisure facility is suggested to attract visitors. Also, efforts from residents and administrative supports are required in marketing, advertizement, and sound business environment.

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Hydraulic Experiments on Stable Armor Weight and Covering Range of Round Head of Rubble-Mound Breakwater Armored with Tetrapods: Non-breaking conditions (경사식방파제 제두부에 거치된 Tetrapod의 안정중량 및 피복범위에 관한 수리실험: 비쇄파 조건)

  • Kim, Young-Taek;Lee, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2017
  • The re-analysis on the stable weight of the concrete armor unit (CAU) at the roundhead and the suggestion of the covering range at the roundhead with the increased weight of CAU were conducted. Tetrapods were applied to the tests and the three dimensional hydraulic tests were performed. The test results for the stable weight at the roundhead area were similar to the guides from Korean Design Standard for Harbour and Fishery Port (MOF, 2014) and Coastal Engineering Manual (USACE, 2005). The investigation of covering range at the roundhead of rubble mound structures armoured with Tetrapods was suggested that the length of five times of the design wave height from the tip of the superstructure was needed and appropriate. Both sides of the superstructure should be covered with increasing weighted CAU to satisfy the stability at roundhead area.

Diagnosis of Development Projects and Water Quality Changes in the Environmental Management Sea Areas and Improvement of Impact Assessment (환경관리해역의 이용개발현황과 수질변화경향 및 영향평가 개선방안)

  • Jun, Eun Ju;Yi, Yong Min;Lee, Dae In;Kim, Gui Young
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2018.06a
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    • pp.143-143
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    • 2018
  • 최근 3년간 환경관리해역(환경보전해역 및 특별관리해역)에서 이루어진 해역이용협의 검토 건수는 총 60건으로 조사되었다. 환경보전해역에서는 2015년 9건, 2016년 7건, 2017년 3건으로 지속적으로 감소하였고, 특별관리해역에서는 2015년 12건, 2016년 13건, 2017년 16건으로 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 환경관리해역의 개별사업 유형을 분석한 결과, 인공구조물 설치사업이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였으며, 그 다음으로 항만 어항개발, 연안정비 및 해수 인 배수 사업유형이 많이 이루어진 것으로 분석되었다. 환경관리해역에서 국가해양환경정보통합시스템(MEIS) 자료를 참고하여 생태기반 해수수질 평가지수(WQI)와 경년별 수질변화경향을 비교한 결과, COD는 뚜렷한 증감의 변화는 보이지 않았으나 TN과 TP의 농도는 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 특별관리해역인 광양만과 마산만 및 환경보전해역인 가막만에서는 빈산소수괴가 출현하였다. 이러한 환경관리해역에서의 이용 개발행위가 지속적으로 이루어지고, 이에 따른 해역이용협의서 등 해양환경부문 환경영향평가시에는 충분한 수질변화에 대한 실태분석 및 사업추진에 따른 수질영향을 철저히 진단해서 오염원관리에 대한 대책이 중점적으로 평가되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 각 환경관리해역의 지정 목적에 따른 유지 수질목표를 명확히 설정할 필요가 있다. 또한, 개발사업에 따른 협의 평가과정에서의 검증을 위하여 환경관리해역에서의 수질 및 퇴적물에 대한 모니터링 및 분석결과에 대한 정도관리가 더욱 강화되어야 할 것이다.

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Environmental Factors and Catch Fluctuation of Set-Net Grounds in the Coastal Waters of Yeosu (여수연안 정치망 어장의 환경요인과 어항 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Rho, Hong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • In order to investigate the environmental properties of set net grounds located in the coastal waters of Yeosu, oceanographic observations on the fishing grounds were carried out by the training ship of Yeosu Fisheries University from Jun. 1988 to Dec. 1990. The resultes obtained are summarized as follows; 1) The water mass in the fishing grounds were divided into the inner water (29.50-31.00$\textperthousand$), the mixed water (31.10-32.70$\textperthousand$) and the offshore water (32.70-34.30$\textperthousand$) according to the distribution of salinity from T-S diagram plotted all salinity data observed from Jun. 1988 to Dec. 1990. In spring the mixing water prevailed and in summer the inner and mixing water. But in autumn and winter the mixing and offshore waters prevailed. 2) The inner water which was formed by land water from the river of Somjin and the precipitation in the Yeosu district flowed southerly along the coast of Dolsando and spread south-easterly in the vicinity of Kumodo. The inner water and offshore water which supplied from the vicinity of Sorido and Yokchido formed the thermal front and halofront. 3) As the mixing water flowing from the western sea of Cheju to the southern coast of korea was low in temperature, the water mass of low temperature which appeared at the offshore bottom of Sorido in summer was considered not to be the Tsushima warm current. 4) As vertical mixing was made frequently in spring, autumn and winter, the differences in temperature and salinity between surface and bottom was respectively small. In summer, however, the mixing was not made because of the inner water expanded offshore through the space between surface and 10m layer and so a thermocline of $2.0^{\circ}C$/10m and halocline of 4.0$\textperthousand$/10m respectively in vertical gradient was formed. 5) In the vicinity of Dolsando and Kum a water low in salinity prevailed, but in the vicinity of Namhaedo and YoKchido the reverse took place. The inner and mixing waters formed at these arease was limited to the observation area not to spread widely.

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