• Title/Summary/Keyword: 어업관리

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개조개, Saxidomus purpuratus의 자원생태학적 특성치

  • 김영혜;류동기;장대수;김종빈;김성태;김영승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2003
  • 개조개(Saxidomu purpuratus)는 우리나라 전 연안에 분포하고 있으며, 연평균 생산량은 약 약 7,300들 정도가 어획되어지며, 경남 남해안 생산량이 전국 생산량의 약 73% 이상을 차지하고 있다. 본 종은 2001년부터 TAC 실시 대상 어종으로 선정되어 자원이 관리되어지는 실정에 있다. 따라서 개조개 자원을 보다 더 합리적으로 관리하기 위해서는 이 자원에 대한 자원생물학적 특성치인 자연사망계수, 어획사망계수, 생잔율, 어획개시연령 정확한 정보가 있어야만 효율적이고 종합적인 관리 발안을 수립할 수 있을 것이다. (중략)

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A Study on Fisheries Management and Regulation of Fishing Area Disputes in Korean Coastal Waters (어업관리와 조업분쟁 조정에 관한 고찰 -연안어선어업의 조업구역을 중심으로-)

  • 이광남;윤동한
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 1997
  • The Proposal of this paper is to draw up solution about fishing disputes in Korea coastal waters. Small fishing vessels under 8 metric tons which is regulated by the provincial governors, must operate within provincial boundary on the sea as in fishery policy of Korea. on this, I think that the present situations of fishing disputes have related to the fishing license system. Problem of this kind, Before 1970's, fishing disputes rarely took place, and it, if any, did not bring any social conflicts or disputes. Since 1980's, some of fishing disputes have been reported within fisheries society Recently, The disputes have been increasing to become social conflicts between local people concerned and have evoked an argument on whether the provincial boundary on the sea exists. If such disputes continues to increases or remains unsolved, they will bring a tremendous social cost such as an accelerated decrease in fish resources, degradation of fishing grounds, disorder in fishing, destruction of fisheries culture and so on. The reasons for the growing disputes can be specified as fellows : the degradation of fish resources, the present fishing license system which inherently causes competitions in fish catching, irrational ceiling system of fishing vessels, legal problem on existing boundary between neighbouring two provinces, the functional problem of national or regional fishery coordination committee which has been established to coordinate general fishing disputes. This study has also dealt with Japan's experiences in fishing disputes which has the history of more than a hundred years and its coordinating mechanism. In the discussion section, some possible solutions have been briefly touched fer further study.

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A Bioeconomic Analysis on the Evaluation of Alternative Management Policies in the Multispecies Fishery (복수어업에 있어서의 어업관리수단 평가를 위한 생물경제학적 연구 -미국 멕시코만의 red grouper와 yellowedge grouper 복수어업을 사례로-)

  • 김도훈
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2004
  • Since the red grouper stock was initially declared to be overfished by the NMFS in September 2002, the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council must prepare for the red grouper rebuilding plan considering the following alternative management policies: Total Allowable Catch(TAC), 5 - month season closure, 1800 - pound trip limit, and 50 - fathom longline boundary. The first concern the Council has is to evaluate the effects of recommended policies and the second is to analyze the impact of management policies on yellow edge grouper. This is because the fleets harvest red grouper also catch yellowedge grouper, the regulations on red grouper are likely to allow fishing effort to be distributed into yellowedge grouper. Therefore, this study is aimed at evaluating the biological and economic effects of management policies considering simultaneously the impact of red grouper regulations on yellow edge grouper by developing a combined red grouper and yellowedge grouper bioeconomic model. The overall results indicate that management policies for red grouper would adversely affect the yellowedge grouper stock if yellowedge grouper is not protected by its regulations. The TAC policy has the most serious impact on the yellowedge grouper stock, while the 1800 - pound trip limit policy minimizes the reduction in the yellowedge grouper stock. However, the target stock size of red grouper is achieved as well as the largest net present value of returns is gained in the TAC policy.

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Verification of Night Light Satellite Data using AIS Data (AIS 자료 기반 야간 불빛위성자료 검증)

  • Yoon suk;Hyeong-Tak Lee;Hey-Min Choi;Hyun Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2022
  • 지구온난화에 따른 우리나라 주변 환경의 변화와 최근 중국 불법어선의 연근해 어업자원의 고갈 등으로 인해 우리나라 연근해 어족자원을 보호할 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 지속 가능한 어업을 위해서는 어획물의 종류와 양을 정확히 파악하고 불법 어업에 대한 철저한 감시 및 관리가 필요하다. 시공간적으로 다양하게 변하는 생태 및 어장 환경 정보와 선박에 대한 정보를 통해 해양관측과 위성 원격탐사를 동시에 이용함으로써 근해와 원양 생물자원 실태를 관측하는 것이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 야간 불빛 위성 Suomi-NPP (Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership) 및 후속위성인 NOAA-20의 VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) DNB (Day & Night Band) 영상을 이용하여 야간 불빛을 활용하고자 한다. 이 불빛 위성 자료를 이용하여 야간에 조업하는 어선 선단의 공간 분포를 분석할 수 있다. 또한 이 불빛 위성 자료와 AIS 자료를 상호 비교하여, 불빛 위성 자료를 통해 실제 선박의 위치 정보를 검색하는 것이 가능함을 검증하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Implementation of Terminal System for the Fishing Ship Using Digital Fishing Network (디지털 어업통신망을 위한 어선용 단말기 구현 방안 연구)

  • Kim Jeong-nyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1620-1625
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    • 2004
  • To advance fisheries, we set developmental directions of fishery information by grasping present situations and analyzing maritime & fisheries issues. We promote various policies through effective systematical information data bases, based on both control and utilization of oceanic resources. For these puposes, it is imperative that we set up fisheries communication networks. There are satellite assisted informational networks to assist fishing vessels with their marine based movements. However, there's no hope for poorly equipped fishermen to adopt this network because of extravagant network call charges. So we think that using existing SSB communication system is the best plan. We organize fishery communication network by HF SSB communication which doesn't have operational costs. We build wireless transmitting and receiving stations that are basic systems of informnation, and equip wireless data communication systems by the use of wireless communication network protocols in coastal stations. It is necessary that a fish boat has a terminal device for wireless data communication. In this research we can conclude that if we transmit the location of a fishing boat in-real time through GPS channels then we propose that some methods be formulated to able terminal devices on fishing boats to collect various types of information, such as meteorological and oceanic conditions.

조류의 영향을 받는 가두리의 거동 해석

  • 이미경;이춘우;차봉진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2003
  • 외해에서 가두리를 이용하여 수산생물을 사육하는 방법은 연안에서 수산생물을 사육하는데 발생하는 해양오염 및 양식 공간의 제약 등 여러 가지 문제를 해결할 수 있는 현실적인 방안으로 인식되고 있다. 하지만, 외해에 부설되는 가두리는 대형의 시스템이며, 그 관리와 수리가 불편하고 외양의 해양환경에 견딜 수 있도록 부설되어야 하기 때문에 어려움이 따른다. (중략)

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어황예측 향상을 위한 인공지능기법의 적용

  • 황강석;최석관;손명호;박종화;김진영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.360-361
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    • 2001
  • 수산자원의 안정되고 지속적인 이용을 위해서는 철저한 수산자원의 관리가 요구되어지며, 이를 위해서는 무엇보다도 자원의 동향을 정확도 높게 예측할 수 있는 능력이 요구되어진다. 이를 위해서는 현재의 수산자원학적인 연구측면과 함께 수행되어져야 하는 것이 자원 동향의 예측법에 관한 기술 축적이다. (중략)

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