• Proceedings of the Mineralogical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

조사지역에는 고생대 캠브리아기의 장산규암층, 묘봉층, 풍촌층, 화절층 및 오도비스기의 동점층, 두무동층, 막동층, 그리고 이들과 부정합 관계인 중생대 쥬라기의 사평리 역암이 분포한다. 위의 지층들은 북동-남서방향으로 발달하는 두 개 조의 드러스트 단층과 이에 수반된 후향 드러스트 단층 및 습곡구조에 의해 분포가 지배된다 이들 지층 중 경제 지층인 풍촌층은 암상의 특성에 따라 하부석회암대, 중부백운암대, 상부석회암대(고품위대)로 세분되며, 이 중 상부석회암대가 고품위용으로 개발대상이 된다. 상부석회암대는 백색-유백색의 치밀질 괴상석회암, 담회색 괴상 석회암, 어란상 석회암 등으로 구성되는데, 평균품위는 $SiO_2\;0.40\%,\;A1_2O_3\;0.15\%,\;Fe_2O_3\;0.15\%,\;CaO\;54.2\%,\;MgO\;1.07\%,$ 백색도 85.7로 중탄용이나 생석회 및 소석회 등 화학공업용으로 사용가능한 범위를 보여준다 고품위대의 두께는 평균 약 40m이나 드러스트 단층 등의 구조요소에 의해 $2\~3$회 반복되어 분포하기도 하고 지역에 따라 두께가 $80\~90m$까지 두꺼워지기도 한다. 상부석회암대의 석회석을 중탄용, 소성용, 탈황용 등으로 개발을 위해서는 사전에 충분한 정밀시추탐사를 시행하여 그 부존규모 및 개발가능구간 확인이 선행되어야 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.51 no.3
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• pp.370-374
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• 2015

Pacific herring Clupea pallasii eggs were attached to the gill net in Korean coastal waters off Busan. To conservation and management the eggs attached to the gill net, we followed the natural hatching in coastal waters from five days after fertilization to the hatching finished, where the temperature was $9^{\circ}C$. The diameter of fertilized eggs was 1.24-1.55 mm (n= 50), and had a segmented pale yellow yolk, no oil globule. Natural hatching had started by 10 days after fertilization. Mass hatching occurred around 11-12 days after fertilization, most of eggs separated from the gill net. Therefore, when the Pacific herring eggs attached in gill net, should be natural hatching-induced in coastal waters during 12-14 days.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.50 no.6
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• pp.829-836
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• 2017

This study investigated the species composition and abundance of floating fish eggs to determine the timing and location of spawning of fish inhabiting the coastal waters of Sagye, Jejudo Island. Eggs were collected with a Bongo net bimonthly from May 2009 to February 2010. Identifications were based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. Eggs were determined to belong to 43 distinct taxa, 35 of which were identified to the species level. The assemblage spanned eight orders, 23 families, and 32 genera. The number of taxa collected varied from month to month, with 14 taxa (12 species) found in June 2009, 11 taxa (10 species) in October 2009, 10 taxa (nine species) each in August 2009 and February 2010, eight taxa (six species) in April 2009, and five taxa (four species) in December 2009. Five abundant species (Branchiostegus japonicus, Engraulis japonicus, Pseudolabrus sieboldi, Goniistius zonatus, and Halichoeres tenuispinis) together represented 52.8% of the total number of eggs collected during the study.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.650-655
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• 2020

Chilsan-do Island, South Korea, has previously been identified as one of the biggest spawning sites of the small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the Yellow Sea. To determine whether Chilsan-do still serves as a spawning site for L. polyactis, three to five stations around Chilsan-do Island were surveyed for eggs from April to June (the main spawning season of L. polyactis) in 2019, using an RN80 net. For the first time, three L. polyactis eggs were identified at two stations, located just in front of Chilsan-do Island and between Chilsan-do and the coastline, only in May. The diameter of L. polyactis eggs (1.26-1.34 mm) was very similar to those of Collichthys niveatus (1.30-1.37 mm) and Setipinna tenuifilis (1.34-1.35 mm). During the survey period, the sea surface salinity remained constant (32.0-32.1 psu), but the sea surface temperature (SST) rapidly rose from 13.6-13.7℃ in April to 22.1℃ in May. Our findings suggest that L. polyactis still spawns near Chilsan-do Island today, but on a very small scale, and that changes in SST promote spawning of L. polyactis.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.404-412
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• 2017

A centrifugal cyclone dust collecting apparatus includes a hydro cyclone dust collecting apparatus for separating solid or liquid using liquid or suspension as a medium. In this study, the formation mechanism and improvement of air core and inner air layer were confirmed through Particle Image Velocimetry. These results showed that the modified experimental model was designed in the conventional method suitable for the separation of juvenile fish and eggs. The inlet speed of the multi-stage hydrocyclone dust collector, which can increase the inlet velocity and minimize floatage in the turbulence chamber, was increased from 0.15 to 0.30 m/s. As a result, the air core was stably formed, the inner air layer was increased with increasing speed. In addition, the dust collecting efficiency of egg and juvenile fish was 97.8% on average, It can infer that this system confirmed the ability to efficiently collect particles of $40{\mu}m$ or more.

• Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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• v.7
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• pp.43-60
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• 2003

오늘날 기계번역 Maschinelle Ubersetzung은 가속적인 발전선상에 놓여있다. 지난 10년 간 컴퓨터로 영어를 타국어로 번역하는 수준은 괄목할 만하다. 본 논문은 기계번역에 있어서 주제어 Topik 및 초점어 Fokus를 중심으로 발생하는 언어학적인 문제점, 특히 의미론적인 문제점을 다루었다 이를 위해 먼저 주제어와 초점어에 대한 언어학적인 개념을 다루어 보았다. 주제어란 한 문장에서 이미 알려진 사항, 즉 이미 주어진 단어이고, 초점어는 한 문장에서 새로운 사항, 즉 지금 전달하고자 하는 내용을 뜻한다 제 3장에서는 주제어와 초점어를 번역하기 위해 생성된 규칙들에 근거한 담화모델 Diskursmodell을 살펴보았다. 제 4장에서는 문장을 번역하는데 있어서 의미론상 발생하는 문제점들을 다루었다 그 문제점들은 다음과 같은 3가지로 요약될 수 있다: 첫째, 문장에서 부정형이 어디에 위치하느냐에 따라 문장의 의미가 달라진다. 둘째, 양화사 Quantor의 형태에 따라 문장의 의미가 달라진다. 셋째, 의문문과 화답문 Antwortsatz에 있어서 어느 내용을 강조하느냐에 따라 문장의 의미가 달라진다. 예를 들어 독일어는 단순히 단어의 위치만 변화시킬 수 있지만 다른 유럽어나 영어는 다른 방법들이 필요한 셈이다. 본 논문에서 제시되고 있는 기계번역의 규칙들은 주제어와 초점어에 관계되는 한 영어와 독일어에 한정되어 제시되었지만, 향후 한국어와 독일어의 기계번역을 위해 밑거름이 되리라 생각한다.

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.1-15
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• 2002

조사지역에는 고생대 캠브리아기의 장산규암층, 묘봉층, 풍촌층, 화절층 및 오도비스기의 동점층, 두무동층, 막동층, 그리고 이들과 부정합 관계인 중생대 쥬라기의 사평리 역암이 분포한다. 위의 지층들은 북동-남서방향으로 발달하는 두 개 조의 드러스트 단층과 이에 수반된 후향 드러스트 단층 및 습곡구조에 의해 분포가 지배된다 이들 지층 중 경제 지층인 풍촌층은 암상의 특성에 따라 하부석회암대, 중부백운암대, 상부석회암대(고품위대)로 세분되며, 이 중 상부석회암대가 고품위용으로 개발대상이 된다. 상부석회암대는 백색-유백색의 치밀질 괴상석회암, 담회색 괴상 석회암, 어란상 석회암 등으로 구성되는데, 평균품위는 SiO$_2$ 0.40%, A1$_2$O$_3$ 0.15%, Fe$_2$O$_3$ 0.15%, CaO 54.2%, MgO 1.07%, 백색도 85.7로 중탄용이나 생석회 및 소석회 등 화학공업용으로 사용가능한 범위를 보여준다. 고품위대의 두께는 평균 약 40m이나 드러스트 단층 등의 구조요소에 의해 2～3회 반복되어 분포하기도 하고 지역에 따라 두께가 80～90m까지 두꺼워지기도 한다 상부석회암대의 석회석을 중탄용, 소성용, 탈황용 등으로 개발을 위해서는 사전에 충분한 정밀시추탐사를 시행하여 그 부존규모 및 개발가능구간 확인이 선행되어야 한다.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.498-507
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• 2021

Ichthyoplankton (fish eggs and larvae) were collected seasonally collected from 2017 to 2019 to clarify whether Dokdo serves as a fish spawning and/or nursery ground. Fish eggs were identified and classified into 16 species. The dominant fish egg species were Engraulis japonicus, Maurolicus japonicus, and Parajulis poecilepterus. Fish larvae were identified and classified into 15 species. The dominant fish larvae species were E. japonicus, M. japonicus, and Sebastes owstoni. A cluster analysis similarity percentages revealed two distinct groupings according to sample location (stations) with E. japonicus and M. japonicus as the main group influencers. E. japonicus was the dominant species off Dokdo. The species diversity and abundance peaked in summer. The diversity index, richness index, and evenness index fluctuated seasonally. There were no predominant species variations among the years. Sedentary species such as P. poecilepterus, Semicossyphus reticulatus, and Glyptocephalus stelleri occurred in the inshore stations. E. japonicus, M. japonicus, and Trachipterus trachypterus occurred in the offshore stations. Our results show these species use Dokdo as spawning and nursery grounds.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.11-23
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• 1991

To study the distribution of inhthyoplankton in the adjacent water of Wolsong, samples were collected using Bongo net from the surface water in November of 1989, and February, May and July of 1990. Fish eggs were divided into Engrualis japonicus, Callionymidae, Maurolicus muelleri, Konosirus punctatus, and others. The dominant species of fish eggs were Maurolicus muelleri and Callionymidae accounting for 60.1% and 13.7% of the total egg abundance, respectively. Total of 21 taxa of fish larvae occurred. The predominant species was Engraulis japonicas accounting for 61.2% of the total lavae, and bollowed by Callionymidae(11.9%). Other major species were Maurolicus muelleri, Gobiidae sp., Ammodytes personatus, Sebastes inermis, S. Pachycephalus, Scartella cristata, and Sebastiscus marmoratus. These 9 taxa constituted 96.5% of the total larvae collected. In this area, where upwelling occasionally occurs the distribution of fish eggs and larvae appeared to be affected by the transport of the surface water during the upwelling period.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.266-271
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• 1991

The salted and dried mullet roe was manufactured by the conventional processing method. The processing conditions were the salting with soybean sauce of 10% NaCl, 1.2cm of thickness, 3m/sec of air velocity, 70% of RH and $20^{\circ}C$ of wind-drying temperature for 20 days. The fractional compositions of free and bound lipids were classified in neutral, Glyco - and phospholipids of the processed roe. The fatty acid content of glycolipids was measured during processing and storage. Major fatty acids of glycolipids were $C_{16:0},\;C_{18:1}\;and\;C_{18:2}$ whose total amount was 7.71mg/100mg occupying 77% of the total fatty acids of glycolipids. The ratio of unsaturated fatty acid to the saturated fatty acid of bound glycolipids was 2.09 and that of free glycolipids was as low as about 0.92. The rations of the polyenoic acids to the monoenoic acids were very low as 0.10-0.78. The essential fatty acids of bound glycolipids were 4.32mg/100mg and a very much decreased content of 1.46mg/100mg at 9 week storage time.