• PNF and Movement
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.159-169
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• 2023

Purpose: The study examined the effect of dynamic taping and Kinesio Taping intervention on round shoulder posture, pectoralis minor length, craniovertebral angle, and balance in 20s adults with rounded shoulder posture. Methods: A total of 20s Adults with rounded shoulder posture were recruited and randomized to Group I (n = 15) and Group II (n = 15). Group I performed dynamic taping. Group II performed Kinesio Taping. Round shoulder posture and pectoralis minor length were measured using a tape measure. The craniovertebral angle was measured using a goniometer. Balance was measured using Biorescue. Results: As a result of comparison within groups, groups I and II showed a significant difference for round shoulder posture, pectoralis minor length, craniovertebral angle, and balance after the experiment (p < 0.05). In a comparison between the two groups, the experimental group showed a more significant difference in round shoulder posture, pectoralis minor length, craniovertebral angle, and balance than the control group (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study showed that dynamic taping intervention was effective in round shoulder posture, pectoralis minor length, craniovertebral angle, and balance in 20s adults with rounded shoulder posture.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.25-32
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• 2009

Objective : The purpose of this study was conducted to find the change of shoulder flexion by degree of freedom between the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation(PNF) pattern, the flexion- abduction- external rotation, and not PNF pattern, the flexion- exteral rotation(except abduction)movement. Method : PNF pattern applied on the unilateral upper extremity in all subjects were the flexion- abduction- external rotation, and not PNF pattern, and twenty-six normal subjects(13 male, 13 female) were tested by Cybex Norm Testing & Rehabilitation System. Results : PNF pattern showed significant increase of flexion than not PNF pattern, the flexion-exteral rotation(except abduction)movement, and also the female group was significantly increased than male group. Conclusion : The results suggested that the application of PNF pattern to the unilateral upper extremity had affected on the shoulder flexion by degree of freedom.

• The monthly packaging world
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• s.316
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• pp.94-98
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• 2019

독일의 경영학자 헤르만 지몬(Hermann Simon)은 그의 저서 <히든 챔피언(Hidden Champion)>에서 대중에게 잘 알려져 있지 않지만 각 분야의 세계시장을 지배하는 우량 기업을 전 세계에 알렸다. 히든 챔피언에 속하는 기업들은 평균 60년 이상의 기업 수명, 평균매출액 4,300억원, 평균성장률 8.8%, 분야별세계시장 점유율33% 이상이라는 공통점을 지니고 있다고 한다. 수출주도형 국가인 우리나라는 많은 히든 챔피언을 필요로 하지만, 지속되는 경기불황 속에서 중소기업이 세계시장을 이끌어가는 강소기업이 되는 것은 결코 쉬운 일이 아니다. 그런데 우리나라 포장기업 중 히든챔피언이라 부를 만한 기업이 있다. 바로 그라비어인쇄 및 컨버팅기계 전문기업 성안기계(주)이다. 세계 유수의 기업들과 어깨를 나란히 하고 있는 성안기계의 신동호 회장을 만나 경영 철학, 해외시장 공략법 등 성안기계가 강소기업으로 성장한 여정을 들어보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.872-875
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 무구속적으로 사용자의 활동상태를 모니터링하고 이를 기반으로 산만도를 추정하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 사용자의 활동상태 모니터링을 위해서는 키넥트 센서를 활용하여 머리에서의 관절정보와 어깨관절정보를 검출하고, 각 검출지점의 시간당 좌표변화를 인덱스화하여 움직임 변화정도를 측정하였다. 이러한 움직임정보로부터 산만도의 추정을 위하여 움직임의 빈도와 움직임의 강도를 분석하고 이로부터 산만도를 추정하기위한 인덱스를 개발하였다. 실제 사용자의 활동상태로부터 추출된 움직임정보 및 산만도 추정인덱스의 모니터링을 위하여 PC기반의 모니터링 및 스마트폰기반의 어플리케이션을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템의 성능평가를 위하여 키넥트를 이용한 산만도 추정 어플리케이션과 동시에 비디오 계측을 통해 움직임의 정도에 따른 산만도 추정식의 결과를 비교분석한 결과 개발된 산만도 추정시스템과 비디오분석결과의 상관관계가 높음을 실험으로 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2021.05a
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• pp.491-493
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• 2021

최근 코로나 19 상황으로 인해 많은 사람들이 모이는 병원 방문을 꺼리거나, 치료비에 부담을 느끼는 근골격계 재활 환자들이 많다. 이러한 환자들을 위해 이 프로젝트에서는 재활 치료 빈도가 높은 어깨와 손목 등 여섯 가지 근골격 부위의 자가 재활 치료를 돕는 기계 학습 기반 웹 페이지을 구현한다. 이 웹 페이지는 각 부위에 대한 재활 치료 자세를 구글 티처블 머신으로 학습 시킨 데이터를 기반으로 환자가 올바른 자세로 운동하는지를 판별해 준다. 이 때, 사용자의 재활 치료 자세는 웹 카메라로부터 캡쳐한다.

• Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.87-98
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• 2009

This study was conducted to compare biomechanical differences in throwing movement between skilled and unskilled high school students using three-dimensional analysis system with a force platform. The findings indicated that skilled students showed shorter throwing time, faster horizontal speed of (1) the center of mass at heel contact of left foot, (2) the forearm throughout swing phase, (3) the hand after heel contact while unskilled students showed faster horizontal speed of, (1) the center of mass after heel contact and (2) the hand at heel contact of left foot. Skilled students showed greater (1) shoulder angle during throwing, (2) elbow angle after take off of foot, (3) peak vertical ground reaction force during throwing and (4) peak anterior-posterior ground reaction force at heel contact of right foot. While skilled students showed leaning backward of the trunk during throwing, unskilled students showed leaning forward during release phase with leaning backward before release.

• 한국산학경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.101-123
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• 2004

This study examines empirically the significant changes in tax payments when the consolidated tax return is introduced in the future. We estimate the consolidated tax payments under the eight cases which are classified as such : whether only 100% ownership subsidiaries should be included or 80% and over, whether all subsidiaries should be included or only subsidiaries with loss, and whether unrealized profits from intercompany transactions should be excluded or not. After estimating the consolidated tax payments, we test the difference between the consolidated tax payments and the sum of the individual tax payments of the subsidiaries. The results of the test show that the consolidated tax payments are significantly less than the sum of the individual tax payments of the subsidiaries. We interpret that the inclusion of the losses of the subsidiaries in the consolidated tax base makes the tax payment decrease. Based on our analysis about 3.8 billion Won per each parent company would decrease due to the introduction of the consolidated tax return. And we find that under the mandatory consolidated tax return system the significant difference between the consolidated and individual tax payment exists except that the only 100% ownership subsidiaries are included and unrealized profits from intercompany transactions are not excluded. However, when the parent companies have the discretion to select the consolidated subsidiaries, the consolidated tax payments are significantly less than the sum of the individual tax payments of the subsidiaries regardless of the ownership percentage, inclusion of the loss of the subsidiaries and exclusion of the unrealized profits.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.264-273
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• 2012

This cross-sectional study was investigated musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms and related factors on some middle high school teachers. Self-questionnaire of KOSHA CODE H-30-2003 was done with 250 teachers from 1st to 15th October, 2010, the data from 231 teachers (68 male, 163 female) was statistically analyzed to search the factors related to musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms. According to NIOSH rate of musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms by body parts was 36.8%. Musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms related to age, school types, subjective health status, housekeeping time, VDT work time and regular rest. After adjusting for related variables, odds ratio (OR) of musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms was correlation significantly to subjective health status unhealthy (OR 11.75, 95% Confidence Interval, CI, 3.56-378.78). In addition, ORs (95% CI) of age (40-49) and housekeeping time (${\geq}3$) were 4.63 (1.82-26.18) and 4.33 (1.97-19.34). Analysis of the factors influencing the musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms vary in different parts of the body. The most discomfort symptoms by parts was neck (26.0%) and shoulder (30.0%). In the neck region was related to subjective health status and regular rest. In the shoulder and waist region was subjective health status and sex. Age was wrist/finger, leg/foot was related to subjective health status, sex and VDT work time. Age, school types, subjective health status, housekeeping time, VDT work time and regular rest related to musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms and the most discomfort symptoms by parts was neck and shoulder.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.263-272
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that might distinguish those who have a high level of Intention to purchase each of domestic, foreign designer and national brand jeans from those who have a low intention in terms of evaluative criteria belief, ideal jeans image and clothing altitude. The sample consisted of 198 male and 197 female students from five universities in Seoul. The questionnnaire consisted of 50 seven-point semantic differential scales dealing with evaluative criteria and ideal jeans image, beliefs about and intention to purchase domestic, foreign designer and foreign national brand jeans and 25 Likert type clothing attitude scales. Based on a series of t-tests the results showed that color and design were the most influencing factor among the evaluative criteria belief, regardless of brand type, while durability, accessory, sewing were the least. Sexy image, brand consciousnees and fashion interest were the important factor that distinguish high intention to purchase group fro)m low intention to purchase group.

• Archives of design research
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.73-80
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• 1999

Many domestic users complain about severe pain to the waist, neck, and shoulder as well as work performance because the domestic chair design was developed with western anthropometry dimension and design criteria. Ergonomic design standards are needed for office chair design to reduce stress and poor physical posture for various user body types. In this study, we have suggested design dimensions recommended from previous studies and Korean anthropometry data. We also have reviewed users' preference dimension through measured subjects and analyzed differences between users' preference dimension and the previous design criteria to verify physical appropriateness. We evaluated general office chairs and adjustable chairs which can adjust to fit each person. we also analyzed how each design dimension was reached and affected the human body by evaluation of physical discomfort and comfort. We have found seat height is very important in a workstation. If the seat height is high, it effects the thigh. If width, height, and angle of the backrest are wrong, fatigue to the shoulder, neck, and waist, etc.. As a result of this experiment, we suggested that the height of a seat for Koreans be 425mm for the fixed type and 365-484mm for the adjustable type. Also other design recommendations were suggested in the thesis. In conclusion, our research will be very important in the database because it provides adjustable ranges to fit user's body types in the various design fields.