• Title/Summary/Keyword: 양방향 제어

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Detection and Analysis of the liver Area and liver tumors in CT Images using Quantization Method and Fuzzy based-SOM Algorithm (양자화 기법과 퍼지 기반 SOM 알고리즘을 이용한 CT 영상에서의 간 영역과 간 종양 검출 및 분석)

  • Jeon, Tae-Ryong;Jeong, Gyeong-Hun;Kim, Gwang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2007
  • 간은 인체의 생명을 유지하고 성장할 수 있도록 하는 영양섭취와 매우 밀접한 관계를 가진 중요한 장기이다. 이러한 간의 중요성에도 불구하고 현재 우리나라의 간암 발병률이 세계에서 가장 높은 수치를 기록하고 있으며 이에 따라 간암을 조기 진단하고 예방할 수 있는 방법의 중요성이 확대되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영상 의학적 검사 방법 중 하나인 CT 촬영으로 획득된 조영 증강 CT 영상에서 간 영역과 간 종양 영역을 정확히 검출하고 간 종양의 악성도를 판별할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 흉부로부터 5mm 간격으로 약 $40\;{\sim}\;50$장 정도로 촬영한 조영 증강 CT 영상에서 명암도와 명암의 분포도를 이용한 양자화 기법과 장기들의 위치 및 형태학적 특징정보, 그리고 흉부와 복부 양방향으로 인접한 CT 영상들의 정보를 분석하여 간 영역을 검출한다. 간 종양 영역은 과혈관성 종양의 특징을 분석하고 간 영역의 검출 방법에 적용하여 추출한다. 추출된 간 종양 영역은 퍼지 기반 SOM 알고리즘을 제안하여 간 종양의 악성도를 분석하는데 적용한다. 제안된 퍼지 기반 SOM 알고리즘은 SOM의 이웃 반경을 동적으로 조정하는데 퍼지 제어 기법을 적용하여 기존의 SOM 알고리즘보다 종양의 악성 정도를 분류하는 정확성을 개선하였다. 제시된 간 영역과 간 종양 검출 및 분석 방법의 결과와 전문의가 진단한 결과를 비교 분석한 결과, 기존의 간 영역 및 간 종양 영역 검출 방법보다 정확성이 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Wind Response Control Performance of a Two-way Tuned Liquid Mass Damper Using Real-Time Hybrid Shaking Table Testing Method (실시간 하이브리드 진동대 실험법에 의한 양방향 TLMD의 풍응답 제어성능평가)

  • Heo, Jae-Sung;Lee, Sung-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Eun-Churn;Kim, Hong-Jin;Jo, Bong-Ho;Jo, Ji-Seong;Kim, Dong-Young;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2007
  • An experimental real-time hybrid method, which implements the wind response control of a building structure with only a two-way TLMD, is proposed and verified through a shaking table test. The building structure is divided into the upper experimental TLMD and the lower numerical structural part. The shaking table vibrates the TLMD with the response calculated from the numerical substructure, which is subjected to the excitations of the measured interface control force at its top story and an wind-load input at its base. The results show that the conventional method can be replaced by the proposed methodology with a simple installation and accuracy for evaluating the control performance of a TLMD.

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A Study on the LED Button Guide to improve the IPTV's Usability (IPTV 사용성 향상을 위한 LED 버튼 가이드)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Kim, You-Min;Jung, Jae-Wook;Lee, Dong-Wook;Ryu, Won;Hahn, Min-Soo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2009
  • The IPTV which was commercialized and is being serviced to customers at present has a complicated GUI (Graphical User Interface) to provide two-way services and a remote control containing more than 40 buttons unlike the conventional TV. Accordingly, the remote control becomes one of the causes that make the usability of the IPTV worsen. In this paper, we suggest a LED button guide system as a solution to improve a usability of the IPTV, and analyze the effects of the interface obtained from the user evaluation on the user action.

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The Characteristics of Transient Response vs. Lasing Wavelengths and Directions in Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA (고정이득 L-band EDFA에서 발진 파장 및 방향에 따른 과도응답 특성)

  • Kim Ik sang;Kim Chang bong;Yang Heng;Sohn Young ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3A
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2005
  • The gain-clamped EDFA has been developed to eliminate the output power change of WDM surviving channels to occur with added or dropped channels, which degrades the performance of WDM optical network. It maintains the constant gain of surviving channels when WDM channels are added or dropped in a network amplifying node. In this paper, the hi-directionally pumped gain-clamped EDFA is implemented to compensate the change of the input power by a lasing. The results show that the lasing of a short wavelength and backward propagation is the optimal condition to minimize the transient response of surviving channels in terms of the overshoot and gain saturation due to the inhomogeneous broadening effect.

Bidirectional Magnetic Wireless Communication System under Inductive Power Transfer capable of Amplitude-Shift Keying(ASK) Modulation Control (자기유도 무선전력전송시 진폭편이변조 제어가 가능한 양방향 자기장 무선통신 시스템)

  • Choi, Byeung-Guk;Lee, Eun-Soo;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2016
  • A novel bidirectional magnetic wireless communication system is proposed in this study. This system provides the communication capability between the source and load sides by high-frequency signal while wireless power is transferred. Contrary to the conventional wireless communication systems using complex IC circuit and active components, the proposed system is simply composed of passive components. It is practical and beneficial for environmental robustness, cost effectiveness, and simple implementation. The detailed static analysis of the proposed system for power and communication lines is established. The proposed system is experimentally verified, and results show that a 0.1 voltage gain for communication line is obtained while a 2.0 voltage gain for the power line is achieved. The proposed system is adequate for practical applications as it allows the inductive power transfer system to wirelessly and easily communicate between the source and load sides.

New Control Method for the Current Ripple Reduction of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter (3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 전류리플을 저감하기 위한 새로운 제어기법)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Jihyun;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2016
  • A new method for the current ripple reduction of a three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed. The converter used in this study operates in discontinuous mode to minimize the switching losses. All the switches are turned on at ZVS and ZCS conditions, and turned off at ZVS condition. The charging and discharging power of the battery is controlled by varying the switching frequency while maintaining the discontinuous mode operation. A 3 kW 20 kHz power converter is designed and implemented. Simulation and experimental results show the validity of the proposed method. The proposed control method can be used to reduce the battery ripple current significantly.

Development of a portable power supply employing bidirectional energy flows (양방향 전력수수가 가능한 이동식 전원장치의 개발)

  • 강필순;이정한;박성준;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a portable power supply equipped with a battery charger. The proposed system can be operated separatedly distinguishing between DC/AC and AC/DC function. The former uses a battery and the latter a line voltage as the power source to operate on an inverter and a battery charger, respectively. To keep the output voltage being sinusoidal and to have the high dynamic performances even In the cases of load variations, a proper control method is adapted. The operational principles and analysis are explained in detail. The validity of the proposed system is proved from the experimental results.

A Seamless Transfer Method of Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for ESS in DC Micro-grids (DC 마이크로그리드에서 에너지 저장장치를 위한 양방향 DC-DC컨버터의 무순단 절체 제어기법)

  • Kwon, Min-Ho;Park, Jung-Sung;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2014
  • In DC micro-grid system energy storage systems (ESS) are responsible for storing energy and balancing power. Also, control target of the bidirectional DC-DC converter(BDC) for ESS should be changed depending on the operating mode. During the grid connected mode, the BDC controls the battery current or voltage. When a grid fault occurs, the BDC should change the control target to regulate the DC-bus. The BDC with conventional control method may experience large transient state during the mode change. This paper proposes a control method of BDC for ESS. The proposed control method is able to provide autonomous and seamless mode transfer by a variable current limiter. To validate the proposed concept, simulation results using PSIM and experimental results from a 2kW prototype are provided.

Implementation of Non-time-varying Duty Ratio Transfer Function for Improvement of Control Characteristics Bi-directional Charger (비시변 시비율 전달함수 구현에 의한 양방향 충전기 제어특성 개선)

  • Hwang, Jung-Goo;Kim, Sun-Pil;Han, Sang-Taek;Kim, Ki-Seon;Choo, Young-Bae;Park, Sung-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we implement a non-time-varying transfer function of the duty ratio to improve the control characteristics in a control system that Input voltage and the output voltage is varied, DC / DC converters for bi-directional charging. When control is performed with using controller gain of conventional design, characteristics of the control is varied to fluctuations of the input voltage. The proposed method is the equivalently removing method for duty ratio in entire control block, by voltage controller gain is changed for inverse of the duty ratio. The proposed non-time-varying duty ratio transfer function is applied to DC / DC converter for bi-directional charging. In this paper, feasibility and superiority is verified through PSIM simulations and experiments.

A Digital Convergence Platform Implemented with Embedded System Technologies (임베디드 기술에 기반한 디지털 컨버젼스 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • On, Hwa-Yong;Kin, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Eun-Seo;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2912-2914
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 방송, 멀티미디어, 통신 및 가전제어가 가능하고 디지털 아이템의 양방향 거래가 가능한 디지털 컨버젼스 플랫폼을 임베디드 기술을 이용하여 구현하였다. 단말인 SDMP(Software Defined Media Platform)는 디지털 방송과 고화질의 비디오와 오디오를 처리하기 위한 하드웨어 구조를 갖고, 이를 바탕으로 다양한 형태의 코덱 지원 및 여러 가지 서비스를 지원하기 위한 유연 플랫폼 소프트웨어 기술을 이용하여 구현하였다. 디지털 컨버젼스 하드웨어는 RISC CPU와 DSP를 이용하여 임베디드 OS상에서 방송, 통신 및 멀티미디어 서비스를 지원한다. 또한 디지털 컨버젼스 하드웨어는 고성능 DSP를 MPU로 하여 다채널의 입출력 가능한 오디오 코더 및 HD 급 화질 비디오 입출력 처리가 가능하도록 설계한다. 디지털 컨버젼스 소프트웨어는 MEFG-21에 기반한 유연 플랫폼 소프트웨어를 임베디드 Linux 상에서 다양한 서비스 모델을 수용할 수 있는 상위 어플리케이션으로 구현하였다. 이는 네트워크를 통한 멀티미디어를 스트리밍 할 수 있으며, 단순한 재생기의 기능을 넘어서 컨텐츠 제작이 가능하고 능동적인 개념의 다기능 소프트웨어로 컨텐츠를 서로 다른 네트워크 간 혹은 단말 간의 통신이 가능하게 하였다.

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