Browse > Article

The Characteristics of Transient Response vs. Lasing Wavelengths and Directions in Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA  

Kim Ik sang (배재대학교 정보통신공학과)
Kim Chang bong (공주대학교 정보통신공학과)
Yang Heng (배재대학교 정보통신공학과)
Sohn Young ho (영남대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Abstract
The gain-clamped EDFA has been developed to eliminate the output power change of WDM surviving channels to occur with added or dropped channels, which degrades the performance of WDM optical network. It maintains the constant gain of surviving channels when WDM channels are added or dropped in a network amplifying node. In this paper, the hi-directionally pumped gain-clamped EDFA is implemented to compensate the change of the input power by a lasing. The results show that the lasing of a short wavelength and backward propagation is the optimal condition to minimize the transient response of surviving channels in terms of the overshoot and gain saturation due to the inhomogeneous broadening effect.
Keywords
L-band erbium doped fiber amplifier; automatic gain control; transient response;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 D. H. Ricards, J. L. Jackel, and M. A. Ali, 'A Theoretical Investigation of Dynamic All-Optical Automatic Gain Contol in Multichannel EDFA's and EDFA Cascades', IEEE J. of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 3, No.4, pp.1027-1036, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
2 F. A. Flood, 'Gain saturation behavior in L-band EDFAs', IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1156-1158, Sep. 2000   DOI   ScienceOn
3 E. Rudkevich, D. M. Baney, J. Stimple, D. Derickson, and G. Wang, 'Nonresonant spectral-hole burning in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers', IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, pp. 542-544, May. 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
4 F. A. Flood, 'Impact of inhomogeneous broadening on L-band EDFA gain spectra', ECOC'99, pp. 148-149, 1999
5 S. Yamachida and M. Nishihara 'L-band Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier Incorporating an Inline Fiber Grating Laser', IEEE J. of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 07, No.1, pp.44-48, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn
6 D. Gurkan, M. I. Hayee, and A. E. Willner, 'Transient behavior of L-band and C-band EDFAs in an add/drop multiplexed 40-channel WDM network', CLEO 2001, pp. 415-416, 2001
7 J. C. Lee, H. S. Chung, W. Y. Oh, and M. J. Chu, 'The wavelength dependent transient effect in surviving channels in L-band EDFA', OFC 2002, pp. 646-647, 2002
8 A. R. Bahrampour and M. Mahjoei, 'Theoretical anlanysis of spectral hole burning and relaxation oscillation in all-optical gain stabilized multichannel erbium-doped fiber amplifier(EDFA)', IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 19, pp. 1130-1139, 2001   DOI   ScienceOn