• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액체 로켓

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Conceptual Design of Penumatic System Routing for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 공압류 라우팅 개념 설계)

  • Kim, Okkoo;Park, Soonyoung;Jung, Eunhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1112-1114
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    • 2017
  • The liquid rocket engine determines the routing of the component placement and layout by adapted the cycle method, the hardware configuration, the gimbal type on the functional implementation, and so on. In this paper, the conceptual routing of major pneumatic lines such as helium (He) supply pneumatic line for driving, many purge pneumatic line and main ignition line based on the main components installed in the liquid rocket engine was performed.

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Development of Combustion Test Facility for Liquid Locket Engine (액체로켓엔진 성능 및 냉각특성 연구를 위한 연소시험 장치 개발)

  • Lee Sung-Woong;Kim Dong-Hwan;Kim Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2004
  • Test Facility for hot firing test of small size liquid rocket engine has been developed to research the cooing characteristics of kerosene for cylinder part especially. Propellants for the tests are kerosene and liquid oxygen as fuel and oxidizer respectively and they are fed by gaseous nitrogen. The engine components used hot firing test except for cylinder are cooled by tap-water. Valves for supply of propellants and coolants are controlled by pneumatically. System control and data recording are conducted automatically.

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LOX/RP-1 대추력 액체로켓 엔진에서의 고주파 연소불안정 예측

  • 조용호;이길용;윤웅섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.5-5
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    • 1999
  • 액체추진 로켓엔진의 개발과정에서 고주파 연소불안정은 엔진의 비행 안정성 및 성능의 보장을 위해 반드시 고려해야 하는 중요한 인자이다. 특히 액체추진 로켓엔진에 사용되는 다양한 추진제 조합 중 LOX/RP-1은 그 성능, 가용성, 경제성 등의 측면에서 우수한 추진제이지만 F-1 엔진의 개발과정에서와 같이 여타 추진제 조합에 비해 고주파 연소불안정 특성이 강하게 나타난다. 액체추진 로켓엔진의 음향불안정 특성 예측을 위해 다양한 방법이 제시되어 왔다. 그 중 n-$\tau$ 2 매개변수 법은 연소불안정 특성 예측에 실험적 고찰을 통한 간단한 연소모델을 포함하는 것으로 신속한 결과를 얻을 수 있다는 장점 때문에 엔진의 예비설계 및 본 설계과정에서 인정성 측면의 분석을 위해 널리 사용되고 있고 기존의 엔진 개발과정을 통해 그 신뢰성이 검증되어 왔다.

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충돌형 Quadlet 인젝터의 연소성능 예측에 관한 실험적 연구

  • Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Yoo;Han, Jae-Seob;Park, Hee-Ho;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 1999
  • 국가우주개발의 중장기 계획에 따른 우주 발사체 개발의 일환으로, 한반도 대기상태측정 등을 위한 고성능 과학관측로켓의 국산화를 위하여 항공우주연구소를 중심으로 여러 기관에서 연구가 진행되고 있다. 액체로켓을 주 추진체으로 삼고 있기 때문에 로켓의 안정적인 연소와 성능 향상이야말로 발사체 개발에 핵심이라고 할 수 있다. 액체로켓의 경우, 초기점화는 고체시동장치 또는 액체시동장치에 의한 방법 등으로 구분될 수 있다. 본 연구는 액체시동장치 중 hypergolic으로 초기점화를 하고 뒤이어 주추진제(LOX/kerosene)를 내보내어 주연소를 할 수 있는 Unlike impinging Quadlet injector(3 on 1)의 연소성능 이해와 예측을 위해 Cold flow test를 기초로 수행되었다.

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Research about the cooling of a small size rocket nozzle (소형로켓 노즐의 냉각에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Tae-Sig;Shim, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2007
  • The solid rocket interacts circumscriptively in terms of is many more than liquid rocket. It is uncontrollable than liquid rocket because all part of combustion is decided such as Mixture ratio of propellant, burning time and area. However, production cost is cheap and because authoritativeness security can be easy and enlarge the early speed that follow thrust-to-weight ratio, it is used comprehensively by small size rocket. Considered about nozzle cooling to control phenomenon that burn by thermal conduction in interior wall of nozzle that follow in thrust increase of solid rocket and erosion phenomenon by combustion gas of high speed.

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Evaluation on the Regenerative Cooling Characteristics in Liquid Rocket Engine of 10tf-thrust using Kerosene and Liquid Oxygen as a Propellant (케로신과 액체산소를 추진제로 하는 10톤급 액체로켓엔진의 재생냉각 특성 평가)

  • Han, Poong-Gyoo;Cho, Won-Kook;Cho, Yong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2004
  • An analytical study was carried out to evaluate the regenerative cooling characteristics in the liquid rocket engine of a 10tf-thrust level using kerosene as a fuel. As a supplementary cooling method, a radiative cooling was applied to the nozzle extension. It was found out from this work that the cooling system with the regenerative and radiation cooling only is not adaptable for the liquid rocket engine of a 10tf-thrust level using kerosene as a fuel for the $2^{nd}$ stage of the space launch vehicle, with the viewpoint of the thermal and thermo-structural instability and the excessive pressure drop in the cooling channel.

Development Status of a Turbopump for 30-ton Thrust Level of Engine (30톤급 액체로켓엔진용 터보펌프 개발현황)

  • Kim Jin-Han;Hong Soon-Sam;Jeong Eun-Hwan;Choi Chang-Ho;Jeon Seong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.375-383
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    • 2005
  • The present paper describes the first development of a LOX/kerosene type turbopump in Korea. The liquid rocket engine, that the turbopump can be applied to, has a 30-ton(metric) level of vacuum thrust and employs a gas generator cycle. The turbopump consists of two single-stage centrifugal pumps, that is, LOX and kerosene pumps, and one single-stage impulse turbine. Inter-propellant seal(IPS) is located between the LOX pump and the kerosene pump to avoid any interaction between the propellants. A series of component and TPU(Turbopump Unit) test has been completed in the level of simulant propellants and ready for hot firing tests.

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Injector Head Design of 170tonf UDMH-LOX Liquid Rocket Engine (추력 170톤급 UDMH-LOX 계열 액체로켓엔진의 인젝터 헤드 설계)

  • Lim, Seok-Hee;Gostsev, V.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2006
  • Injector is one of the most important elements in Liquid rocket Engine design, and how to arrange these injectors on the head determines the engine performance. In this study, when the swirl injectors are used for the 1st designing of injector head of 170 tonf UDMH-LOX as the propellant of LRE, a distribution relation of the mass flow rate per unit area was calculated from the function of ${\Phi}$, which is related with the mass flow rate characteristics of swirl injector. And the combustion characteristics by circumferential axis were estimated using this relation under the consideration of combustion core and film cooling area.

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Development of Real-Fluid based Flamelet Modeling for Liquid Rocket Injector (액체로켓분사기 해석을 위한 실제유체 기반의 난류연소모델 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok;Park, Tae-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2010
  • Liquid rocket injectors play crucial roles on propulsive performance, combustion stability, and heat transfer characteristics. Nevertheless, their developments have mainly relied on empirical methods and expensive hot-firing tests due to lack of fundamental understanding of high pressure combustion phenomena in the near-injector regions. The present study was motivated by recent efforts to develop reliable modeling of liquid rocket combustion. The turbulent combustion model based on the flamelet concept has been extended to take into account real-fluid behaviors occurred at supercritical pressures, and validated against measurements for a cryogenic nitrogen injection, a non-premixed turbulent jet flame at atmospheric pressure, and a LOx/$GH_2$ coaxial shear injector at a supercritical pressure.

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PLIF 기법을 이용한 액체 로켓용 F-O-O-F 인젝터의 혼합특성 연구

  • 정기훈;윤영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.2-2
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    • 2000
  • 액체연료를 사용하는 엔진의 인젝터에 대한 연구는 연소효율에 중대한 영향을 미치는 분무 액적의 크기 및 분포 특성 연구에 초점을 두어왔다. 그러나 액체 로켓 엔진은 고온, 고압의 연소실 내에서 액체상태의 연료 및 산화제 액적이 매우 빠르게 기화되기 때문에, 미립화 특성 보다는 연료와 산화제의 혼합특성이 연소효율을 결정하는 변수로 작용하게 된다. 또한 분사된 액체 추진제는 미립화 단계 이전에 기화되어 초기 화염을 형성하므로, 분사 직후의 연료/산화제의 혼합과정을 이해하는 것은 상당히 중요하다.

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