• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액체엔진개발

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로켓 엔진 연소 성능에 관한 이론적.실험적 평가

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han;Jung, Yong-Gap;Cho, Nam-Gyung;Park, Jung;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 1999
  • 로켓 엔진 설계는 연소 과정 동안에 발생하는 모든 복잡한 현상을 고려하여 이루어져야하지만 이러한 물리적 변수들을 만족시키면서 설계를 하는 것은 불가능하기 때문에 최근 수치 해석의 발달로 내부 연소 과정에 대환 체계적 접근이 활발히 진행되고는 있으나 아직은 경험과 직관에 따라 각 변수의 중요성을 판단하고 있다고 해도 과언은 아니다. 최근 RP-1과 액체 산소를 추진제로 하는 연소실 압력 200psi, 최대 추력 2.8$\times$$10^{5}$lbf의 액체 엔진 개발을 목표로 본 연구팀은 분사기용 소형 엔진(연소실 압력 200psi, 추력 350lbf) 실험을 시점으로 단계적으로 추력을 증가시키면서 단열재의 삭마 실험과 연소 불안정성을 위한 실험을 준비하고 있다. 첫걸음으로서 135$^{\circ}C$로 FOOF형의 비동류형(unlike) 충돌 제트로 구성되는 3개의 인젝터가 배열된 분사기 시험용 엔진에 관한 실험을 수행 중에 있으나 상대적으로 매우 간단한 엔진임에도 불구하고 실험적으로 내부 연소 과정을 정확히 이해하는 것도 현재로서는 여전히 용이하지 않다.다.

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위성 발사체 추진제 가압용 열교환기 기초 설계

  • 이희준;한상엽;정용갑;길경섭;하성업;김병훈
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.74-74
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    • 2004
  • 액체추진제를 사용하는 위성 발사체의 경우 추진제탱크에 저장된 추진제를 추력을 발생하는 연소실에 공급하기 위하여 헬륨 등의 가압제를 사용한다. 본 연구에서는 액체추진제 로켓엔진의 산화제인 극저온의 액체산소를 저장하고 있는 탱크 내부에 설치된 별도의 탱크에 저장된 극저온/고압의 헬륨을 고온으로 열팽창 시켜 추진제 탱크로 재유입하여 추진제를 가압하는 시스템에 사용되는 가압제 열팽창용 열교환기의 개발을 위한 기초 설계를 수행하였다. (중략)

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Development Thermal Design Program to Predict Film Cooling Performance in Liquid Rocket Engine (로켓엔진의 막냉각 성능 예측을 위한 열설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Cho Won-Kook;Moon Yoon-Wan;Seol Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2006
  • A design program has been developed to predict film cooling performance in a liquid rocket engine combustion chamber. A thermal protecting effect of low mixture ratio gas has been analysed by CFD. A one-dimensional film cooling model based on the CFD results has been implemented in the previously developed design program of regenerative cooling. The predicted heat flux at the nozzle throat ranges from -16% to +28% when it is compared to the published measured data. The throat heat flux reduces by 36% when film cooling of 10% of fuel mass flow rate is applied.

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LOx/kerosene Sub-scale LRE Firing Test Facility (액체산소/케로신 소형로켓엔진 연소시험설비)

  • Kim Seung-Han;Lim Byoung-Jik;Han Yeoung-Min;Seol Woo-Seok;Lee Soo-Yong;Moon Il-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design, installation and certification activity of a combustion test facility of subscale thrust chambers propelled by pressure-fed liquid oxygen and kerosene, and suggests major key issues considered at each development stage of the facility

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Research about Thermoacoustic Resonance Ignition (열음향 공진 점화에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Seonghyeon;Kang, Sang Hun;Bae, Jong Yeol;Lee, Jin Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2016
  • The unique phenomenon that jet flow kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy through thermoacoustic resonance can be applied for the multiple ignition of liquid rocket engines. The present article includes the basic principle and theory behind the phenomenon as well as major outstanding, previous research works. The thermoacoustic phenomenon is affected by underexpanded jet flow characteristics from a nozzle, geometries of a nozzle and a resonance tube, and chemical composition of jet flow. The paper concludes with discussion what should be considered as crucial issues for the future research on the development of a multiple ignition system of liquid rocket engines.

The Structural Design for Combustor Chamber of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 연소기 챔버 구조 설계)

  • Chung Yong-Hyun;Ryu Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • The Properties of material, C18200 which is used for development of high performance liquid rocket engine combustor chamber were obtained by tension tests. The specimen for regenerative combustor was designed by structural analysis using that Properties. After the designed specimen was manufactured by the same manufacturing process of regenerative combustor. the yielding stress and yielding strain were obtained by strength tests. The properties of C18200 was degraded very much after brazing. The estimation of yielding pressure by structural analysis was almost same as that of strength test. The collector Part was yielded and failed previously than that of cooling channel part during strength test.

Cold Flow and Ignition Tests for a 75-tonf Kerosene-Cooled Liquid Rocket Engine Thrust Chamber (75톤급 액체로켓엔진 케로신 냉각 연소실 수류시험 및 점화시험)

  • Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Seo, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Yeoung-Min;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2010
  • The Cold flow and ignition tests have been performed for a technology demonstration model of 75-tonf liquid rocket engine thrust chamber which was designed and manufactured on the basis of the previous development experience of a 30-tonf liquid rocket engine thrust chamber. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the facility supply pipelines and the filling time of the cooling kerosene were obtained through the cold flow tests. The ignition cyclogram was determinded using the results and the ignition test was successfully carried out. The acquired data and test technique of present ignition test will be used in hot firing tests.

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A Study of Chill-down Process in 30 tonf Turbopump-Gas Generator Coupled Tests (30톤급 터보펌프-가스발생기 연계시험에서 예냉 절차 연구)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seung-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2012
  • An analysis of chill-down process was performed for 30 tonf Turbopump-Gas generator coupled tests. The chill-down process must be fulfilled before liquid rocket engine test using cryogenic propellant. Cavitation, damage and/or combustion instability due to bubble of propellant must be eliminated by chill-down process in a test specimen, especially cryogenic pump. The analysis of test data obtained by 30 tonf TP-GG coupled tests was performed in order to be based on the test process of KSLV-II liquid propellant rocket engine which will be developed. To macroscopically understand the process of chill-down from the viewpoint of test procedure the temperatures of important part and total time of chill-down process were analyzed.

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Effects of Injection Pressure on the Spray Performance Characteristics of the 70 N-class Liquid-rocket Engine Injector (분사압력 변이에 따른 70 N급 액체로켓엔진 인젝터의 분무성능특성)

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Park, Jeong;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2012
  • A water-flow test for acceptance verification is carried out for a nonimpinging-type injector prior to the design-performance verification of 70 N-class liquid-rocket engine under development. It is observed that there exist varying characteristics of atomization among the injector-orifices caused by a fabrication crudeness of orifice holes which can be judged from a microscopic standpoint. The flow shedding phenomenon and ruffle on the surface of liquid column (or droplet) could be caught from the instantaneous spray images.

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Study on the Characteristics of Turbopump+Gas generator Closed-loop coupled test (터보펌프+가스발생기 폐회로 연계시험 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheul-Woong;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2009
  • For the technology development of LOx/kerosene liquid rocket engine, turbopump-gas generator closed-loop coupled tests using 30tonf main engine components such as turbopump and gas generator except combustion chamber are performed. In the engine system operation environment, simulating combustion chamber by flow control units, the chill-down procedure, startup characteristics, nominal operability and smooth shutdown of turbopump+gas generator closed-loop coupled Test Plant are successfully confirmed. The serviceability of the turbopump and gas generator are evaluated. The feed-back control system for the turbopump rotational speed and gas generator mixture ratio are also verified. The results of closed-loop coupled test will be used as the technology development for the liquid rocket engine.

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