• Title/Summary/Keyword: 액체로켓 연소기

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Forming Limit Evaluation of Copper Alloy for Liquid Rocket Combustion Chamber (액체로켓 연소기용 구리합금의 성형한계성 평가)

  • Ryu, Chul-Sung;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.194-197
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    • 2007
  • The dome stretching and tension test have been made to obtain a forming limit curve(FLC) for the copper alloy which is used for manufacturing the regenerative cooling chamber. For experimental survey of the forming limit curve, we have used in-plane tension specimen to obtain tension-compression strain state and also out of plane specimen to obtain tension-tension strain state through dome stretching test. All specimens are divided into longitudinal and radial direction specimens by the manufacturing method. The test results shows that in tension-tension region, copper alloy possesses a maximum major strain of 62.3% and maximum minor strain of 58.6%. In the tension-compression region, maximum major strain is 60.5% and maximum minor strain is 25.8%.

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Fuel-Side Cold-Flow Test and Pressure Drop Analysis on Technology Demonstration Model of 75 ton-class Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증시제 연료 수류시험 및 차압 해석)

  • Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2011
  • Fuel-side cold-flow tests were performed on the technology demonstration model of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for the first stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. Pressure drop in the cooling channels of the combustion chamber was measured by changing fuel mass flow rate through a pressure regulating system. Pressure drop in each segment of the chamber could be obtained and a lot of pressure drop was caused by high flow velocity in the nozzle throat segment. The accuracy of a hydraulic analysis method for calculating a pressure loss in cooling channels could be verified by applying it to the cold-flow test conditions.

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Fuel-Side Cold-Flow Test and Pressure Drop Analysis on Technology Demonstration Model of 75 ton-class Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증시제 연료 수류시험 및 차압 해석)

  • Ahn, Kyubok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Munki;Kang, Donghyuk;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2012
  • Fuel-side cold-flow tests were performed on the technology demonstration model of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for the first stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. Pressure drop in the cooling channels of the combustion chamber was measured by changing fuel mass flow rate through a pressure regulating system. Pressure drop in each segment of the chamber could be obtained and a lot of pressure drop was caused by high flow velocity in the nozzle throat segment. The accuracy of a hydraulic analysis method for calculating a pressure loss in cooling channels could be verified by applying it to the cold-flow test conditions.

Study on the performance improvement of a Main Oxidizer shut-off Valve Using Computer Aided Structural Analysis (전산 구조해석을 이용한 산화제 개폐밸브 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hyung;Bae, Young-Woo;Hong, Moon-Geun;Yoo, Jae-Han;Kim, Eun-Soo;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2010
  • MOV(Main Oxidizer shut-off Valves) control the combustion of launch vehicle systems by the supply and the isolation of liquid oxygen to a main combustion chamber in launch vehicle systems. Moreover, the MOV should secure a constant flow rate of liquid oxygen for combustion instability in the steady operational state. To modify the middle flange and rip of inlet valve design by Computer Aided Structural Analysis for improvement of EM core functions. In result, it has been verified to improve performance of EM by tests.

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Fuel-Rich Combustion Characteristic of a Combined Gas Generator (혼합식 가스발생기의 연료과농 연소특성)

  • Lee, Dongeun;Lee, Changjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a combined hybrid rocket system is newly introduced which has characteristics of both gas generators and afterburner type hybrid rockets. In particular, a combined gas generator utilizing solid fuel and liquid/gas oxidizer was designed as a primary combustor of the system. Combustion tests were carried out with various equivalence ratio affected by parameters such as fuel length, oxidizer flow rate, fuel port diameter and fuel type. In general, fuel-rich gas generator produces low combustion gas temperature to meet the temperature requirement and the target temperature was transiently set less than 1600 K. Since it was found that controlling parameters showed limited effects on the change of equivalence ratio, mixture of $O_2$ and $N_2$ as an oxidizer was additionally introduced. As a result, a combined gas generator successfully produced combustion gas temperature of less than 1600 K Future studies will carry out more combustion tests to attain fuel-rich combustion gas temperature less than 1200 K, which was a temperature requirement of a gas generator system in the previous studies.

The Effect on the Film Cooling Performance of Thrust Chamber with Combustion Performance Parameters (연소성능 파라미터가 추력실의 막냉각 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Sun-Jin;Jeong Chung-Yon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2005
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the effect of film cooling in the lab-scale liquid rocket engine using liquid oxygen(LOx) and Jet A-1(Jet engine fuel) as propellants. Film coolants(Jet A-1 and water) was injected through the film cooling injector. The outside wall temperature of the combustor and film cooled length were determined for chamber pressure, mixture ratio, and the different geometries(injection angle) with the percent film coolant flow rate. The loss of characteristic velocity was determined for the case of film cooling with water and Jet A-1. As chamber pressure increased, the outside wall temperature increased in the nozzle but unchanged over the 9 percent film coolant flow rate for the combustion chamber used in this study. Characteristic velocity wasn't affected with the mixture ratio over the 9 percent film coolant flow rate.

Chung-nam National University's Status of Research on Technology of the Next Generation Rocket Engine System (충남대학교 차세대 로켓엔진 시스템 기술 연구 현황)

  • Jang, Jee-Hun;Jeon, Jun-Su;Kim, Tae-Woan;Ko, Young-Sung;Kim, Sun-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2012
  • To acquire indigenous development abilities of a future space launcher, bi-propellant liquid rocket engines using environmentally clean propellants such as hydrogen peroxide and methane have been developed by Chungnam national university. The necessary development technologies for the future liquid rocket engines were defined and have been acquired step-by-step in advance by sub-scale liquid rocket engines. Core techniques of design/manufacture/experiments to develop a future prototype liquid rocket engine will be obtained by this study.

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로켓 엔진 연소 성능에 관한 이론적.실험적 평가

  • Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Young-Han;Jung, Yong-Gap;Cho, Nam-Gyung;Park, Jung;Oh, Seung-Hyup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 1999
  • 로켓 엔진 설계는 연소 과정 동안에 발생하는 모든 복잡한 현상을 고려하여 이루어져야하지만 이러한 물리적 변수들을 만족시키면서 설계를 하는 것은 불가능하기 때문에 최근 수치 해석의 발달로 내부 연소 과정에 대환 체계적 접근이 활발히 진행되고는 있으나 아직은 경험과 직관에 따라 각 변수의 중요성을 판단하고 있다고 해도 과언은 아니다. 최근 RP-1과 액체 산소를 추진제로 하는 연소실 압력 200psi, 최대 추력 2.8$\times$$10^{5}$lbf의 액체 엔진 개발을 목표로 본 연구팀은 분사기용 소형 엔진(연소실 압력 200psi, 추력 350lbf) 실험을 시점으로 단계적으로 추력을 증가시키면서 단열재의 삭마 실험과 연소 불안정성을 위한 실험을 준비하고 있다. 첫걸음으로서 135$^{\circ}C$로 FOOF형의 비동류형(unlike) 충돌 제트로 구성되는 3개의 인젝터가 배열된 분사기 시험용 엔진에 관한 실험을 수행 중에 있으나 상대적으로 매우 간단한 엔진임에도 불구하고 실험적으로 내부 연소 과정을 정확히 이해하는 것도 현재로서는 여전히 용이하지 않다.다.

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Film Cooling Modeling for Combustion and Heat Transfer within a Regeneratively Cooled Rocket Combustor (막냉각 모델을 이용한 재생냉각 연소기 성능/냉각 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Ku;Joh, Mi-Ok;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.636-640
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    • 2011
  • Film cooling technique has been applied to effectively reduce thermal load on liquid rocket combustion chambers by direct injection of a portion of propellant, which flows through the regeneratively cooling channels, into the chamber wall. This study developed a comprehensive model to quantitatively predict the effects of kerosene film cooling on propulsive performance and wall cooling at supercritical pressure conditions, and assessed the predictive capability against hot-firing tests of an actual combustor. The present model is expected to be utilized as a design and analysis tool to meet the conflicting requirements in terms of performance, cooling, pressure loss and weight.

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Dynamic Pressure Characteristics of Pulse Gun Device for Combustion Stability Rating of Liquid Rocket Engines (액체 로켓엔진 연소 안정성 평가를 위한 압력 교란 장치 특성 연구)

  • Seo,Seong-Hyeon;Go,Yeong-Seong;Lee,Gwang-Jin;Park,Seong-Jin;Lee,Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2003
  • For the assessment of combustion stability of a liquid rocket engine, a device called "Pulse Gun" should be developed first, which can induce artificial perturbations that may lead to excitations of pressure oscillations in a combustion chamber. A model chamber has been used for identifying design parameters of a pulse gun that defines its characteristics. Dynamic pressure measurements showed that shock waves generated from pulse guns are axisymmetric around the axis of a pulse gun barrel. Pressure waves perturbed by a pulse gun induce resonant acoustic frequencies of a model chamber. This fact indicates that successful pressure field perturbations of the KSR-III combustion chamber can be performed by a newly developed pulse gun device. A maximum value of dynamic pressure peaks measured at the opposite point against a pulse gun outlet becomes stronger as charge mass of pulse gun powder increases.