• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2016

In this study, the evaporation characteristics of water or nanofluid droplets on a heated surface was investigated by visualization of the evaporation process and evaluation of the heat transfer coefficient using the droplet temperature measured. The evaporation characteristics was compared between water and nanofluid droplets and the effects of the mass ratio of nanofluid and the inclination of heated surface were analyzed. The heat transfer rate of nanofluid droplet was higher than that of water droplet. The heat transfer coefficient was increased with the increase of the mass ratio of nanofluid. The effect of the inclination of heated surface was much higher than that of fluid type used, which indicates that the inclination of heated surface should be considered as one of influential parameters in the spray cooling process.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.1246-1252
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 CWS액적을 대상으로 주위 분위기 조건등에 대하여 점화등의 연소현상을 평가하기 위한 실험장치를 구성하고 일련의 실험을 수행하였다.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 1996

A vaporization model for single component fuel droplet has been developed for applying to sub- and supercritical conditions. This model can account for transient liquid heat ins and circulation effect inside the droplet, forced and natural convection, Stefan flow effect, real gas effect and ambient gas solubility into the liquid droplet in high-pressure conditions. Thermodynamic and transport properties are calculated as functions of temperature and pressure in both phases. Numerical calculations are carried out for several validation cases with the detailed experimental data. Numerical results confirm that this supercritical vaporization model is applicable to the high-pressure conditions encountered in the combustion processes of diesel engine.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 1999

An experimental study has been conducted to clarify the effect of vapor on droplet evaporation. Droplets of water, ethanol, n-hexadecane and n-heptane were exposed in air stream. Temperature, pressure, and flow velocity in the ambient air are 470K, 1 atm, and 2m/s, respectively. Measurements are carried out for the wide range of water vapor concentration$(0%\sim40%)$. To obtain the time histories of droplet diameter, suspended droplet in hot and humid air stream was synchronized with a back flash light, and enlarged droplet images were taken on a CCD camera. With the vapor concentration increasing, the evaporation rate constant of water droplet decrease slightly and the droplet of ethanol and n-heptane increase actively. The evaporation rate constant of n-hexadecane which has higher boiling point than water increases within around 30% of the concentration.

• 오토저널
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 1981

연료 연소를 수반하는 장치는 공업계에서 널리 사용되고 있으나, 그 설계에 있어서 확립된 이 론은 거의 없고 대체로 과거의 설계에 따라 설계하고 있는 것이 현상이라 하겠다. 변조장치의 형 식이 정해져 있고, 성능도 거의 알려져 있는 경우에는 위와같은 방법도 좋겠지만 예를 들어 새로 운 형식 변조기나 연소실을 계획할 경우에는 실기와 동규모의 실험장치를 몇 종류 제작하여 그 성능을 실험적으로 비교 검토하여 좋은 것을 찾는 방밥을 취하게 된다. 이러한 방법은 많은 비용이 소요되며 기종이 바뀌면 새로위와 같은 일을 반복하여야 한다. 이와같은 불합리를 없애기 위하여 많은 연구자는 이론적으로 또 실험적으로 연구를 계속해왔다. 그리하여 현재 많은 사 실을 구명하였으나 아직 구체적 이론을 확립하기까지는 이르지못한 실정이다. 이것은 연소란 현상이 아주 복잡하고 또 관계된 인자가 많은 까닭이다. 본 강좌에서는 열체분우연소의 기본을 이루는 액적의 증발과 연소 문제에 대해서 현상적으로 해설하여 기초적 해석에 도움이 되기를 바라는 바이다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.424-431
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• 2003

The evaporation cooling phenomenon of a droplet containing a surfactant on a heated surface has been studied experimentally. The two kinds of heater modules made of brass and Teflon$^{TM}$ were tested to investigate the cooling characteristics of droplet. Solutions of water containing Sodium Lauryl Sulfate(0 ppm, 100 ppm, 1000 ppm) were tested in the experiments. The results showed that the contact angle decrease as the concentration of surfactant increases. The tendency did not very with different heated solid materials. As initial temperature of the heated surface becomes high, time averaged heat flux increases and evaporation time decreases with the denser concentration of surfactant. Therefore, water with denser concentration of surfactant could be effective to cool flammable materials. However, the effect of surfactant becomes low as the material temperature is higher than the boiling temperature of water.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.845-852
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• 2001

The characteristics of evaporation cooling of single droplet on a heated surface were studied experimentally. The two kinds of heater modules were tested to measure cooling characteristics of metal surface (high conductivity) and Teflon surface (low-energy surface, low conductivity). The results showed that time averaged heat flux during droplet evaporation increased exponentially with initial surface temperatures of brass, copper and steel. The heat flux and evaporation time did not varied with metal conductivities. However, the temperature drop after the deposition of droplet was larger on Teflon than on the metals. Thus, the correlation of interface temperature between liquid droplet and metal surface was proposed as a function of the initial surface temperature of heating materials, which could be applied to both metal and non-metal ones.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.15-18
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• 2014

In the present study, experiment on the evaporation of pure water droplet on heated surface was conducted, and the evaporative heat transfer coefficients were calculated from experimental results. The pure water droplet of about $10{\mu}l$ was applied onto the heat transfer surface, then the shape of the droplet was analyzed during the evaporation. In addition, the effect of surface roughness on the evaporative heat transfer was also investigated. Experimental results showed that the evaporative heat transfer coefficients increased rapidly along with the increase of surface temperature and the heat transfer coefficients increased with the increase of surface roughness.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.53-57
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• 2016

The present study aims to experimentally investigate the evaporative heat transfer characteristics of Oxi-nitriding SPCC surface. Moreover, the heat transfer coefficient was examined with respect to surface temperature during droplet evaporation. In fact, the nitriding surface showed significant enhancement for anticorrosion performance compared to bare SPCC surface but the thermal resistance also increased due to the formation of compound layer. From the experimental results, the evaporative behavior of sessile droplet on nitriding surface showed similar tendency with the bare surface. Total evaporation time of sessile droplet on the nitriding surface was delayed less than 5%. The difference in heat transfer coefficient increased with the surface temperature, and the maximum difference was estimated to be around 11% at $80^{\circ}C$ surface. Thus, this nitriding surface treatment method could be useful for seawater heat exchanger industries.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.236-240
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• 2015

This study aims to experimentally investigate the evaporation characteristics of nanofluid droplet on heated surface at boiling temperature of DI-water. In particular, textured surface was used to examine the effect of wettability on evaporation. At the initial stage of evaporation process, dynamic contact angle (DCA) of nanofluid droplet with 0.01 vol.% concentration on textured surface rapidly increased over its equilibrium contact angle by generated large bubble inside the droplet due to lower wettability. However, contact angle of nanofluid droplet with higher concentration on textured surface decreased with surface tension. In addition, total evaporation time of droplet on textured surface was considerably delayed due to reduction of contact area between droplet and solid surface. Thus, evaporation characteristics were highly affected by the nanofluid concentration and surface wettability.