• 제목/요약/키워드: 앙상블 기계학습

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.023초

Ensemble Learning of Region Based Classifiers (지역 기반 분류기의 앙상블 학습)

  • Choe, Seong-Ha;Lee, Byeong-U;Yang, Ji-Hun;Kim, Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 한국정보과학회 2007년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1 (C)
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2007
  • 기계학습에서 분류기들의 집합으로 구성된 앙상블 분류기는 단일 분류기에 비해 정확도가 높다는 것이 입증되었다. 본 논문에서는 새로운 앙상블 학습으로서 데이터의 지역 기반 분류기들의 앙상블 학습을 제시하여 기존의 앙상블 학습과의 비교를 통해 성능을 검증하고자 한다. 지역 기반 분류기의 앙상블 학습은 데이터의 분포가 지역에 따라 다르다는 점에 착안하여 학습 데이터를 분할하고 해당하는 지역에 기반을 둔 분류기들을 만들어 나간다. 이렇게 만들어진 분류기들로부터 지역에 따라 가중치를 둔 투표를 하여 앙상블 방법을 이끌어낸다. 본 논문에서 제시한 앙상블 분류기의 성능평가를 위해 UCI Machine Learning Repository에 있는 11개의 데이터 셋을 이용하여 단일 분류기와 기존의 앙상블 분류기인 배깅과 부스팅등의 정확도를 비교하였다. 그 결과 기본 분류기로 나이브 베이즈와 SVM을 사용했을 때 새로운 앙상블 방법이 다른 방법보다 좋은 성능을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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Ensemble Design of Machine Learning Technigues: Experimental Verification by Prediction of Drifter Trajectory (앙상블을 이용한 기계학습 기법의 설계: 뜰개 이동경로 예측을 통한 실험적 검증)

  • Lee, Chan-Jae;Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2018
  • The ensemble is a unified approach used for getting better performance by using multiple algorithms in machine learning. In this paper, we introduce boosting and bagging, which have been widely used in ensemble techniques, and design a method using support vector regression, radial basis function network, Gaussian process, and multilayer perceptron. In addition, our experiment was performed by adding a recurrent neural network and MOHID numerical model. The drifter data used for our experimental verification consist of 683 observations in seven regions. The performance of our ensemble technique is verified by comparison with four algorithms each. As verification, mean absolute error was adapted. The presented methods are based on ensemble models using bagging, boosting, and machine learning. The error rate was calculated by assigning the equal weight value and different weight value to each unit model in ensemble. The ensemble model using machine learning showed 61.7% improvement compared to the average of four machine learning technique.

Ensemble Learning of Region Based Classifiers (지역 기반 분류기의 앙상블 학습)

  • Choi, Sung-Ha;Lee, Byung-Woo;Yang, Ji-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • 제14B권4호
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2007
  • In machine learning, the ensemble classifier that is a set of classifiers have been introduced for higher accuracy than individual classifiers. We propose a new ensemble learning method that employs a set of region based classifiers. To show the performance of the proposed method. we compared its performance with that of bagging and boosting, which ard existing ensemble methods. Since the distribution of data can be different in different regions in the feature space, we split the data and generate classifiers based on each region and apply a weighted voting among the classifiers. We used 11 data sets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository to compare the performance of our new ensemble method with that of individual classifiers as well as existing ensemble methods such as bagging and boosting. As a result, we found that our method produced improved performance, particularly when the base learner is Naive Bayes or SVM.

Cross-Validated Ensemble Methods in Natural Language Inference (자연어 추론에서의 교차 검증 앙상블 기법)

  • Yang, Kisu;Whang, Taesun;Oh, Dongsuk;Park, Chanjun;Lim, Heuiseok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2019년도 제31회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2019
  • 앙상블 기법은 여러 모델을 종합하여 최종 판단을 산출하는 기계 학습 기법으로서 딥러닝 모델의 성능 향상을 보장한다. 하지만 대부분의 기법은 앙상블만을 위한 추가적인 모델 또는 별도의 연산을 요구한다. 이에 우리는 앙상블 기법을 교차 검증 방법과 결합하여 앙상블 연산을 위한 비용을 줄이며 일반화 성능을 높이는 교차 검증 앙상블 기법을 제안한다. 본 기법의 효과를 입증하기 위해 MRPC, RTE 데이터셋과 BiLSTM, CNN, BERT 모델을 이용하여 기존 앙상블 기법보다 향상된 성능을 보인다. 추가로 교차 검증에서 비롯한 일반화 원리와 교차 검증 변수에 따른 성능 변화에 대하여 논의한다.

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Prediction of electricity consumption in A hotel using ensemble learning with temperature (앙상블 학습과 온도 변수를 이용한 A 호텔의 전력소모량 예측)

  • Kim, Jaehwi;Kim, Jaehee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.319-330
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    • 2019
  • Forecasting the electricity consumption through analyzing the past electricity consumption a advantageous for energy planing and policy. Machine learning is widely used as a method to predict electricity consumption. Among them, ensemble learning is a method to avoid the overfitting of models and reduce variance to improve prediction accuracy. However, ensemble learning applied to daily data shows the disadvantages of predicting a center value without showing a peak due to the characteristics of ensemble learning. In this study, we overcome the shortcomings of ensemble learning by considering the temperature trend. We compare nine models and propose a model using random forest with the linear trend of temperature.

A New Ensemble Machine Learning Technique with Multiple Stacking (다중 스태킹을 가진 새로운 앙상블 학습 기법)

  • Lee, Su-eun;Kim, Han-joon
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2020
  • Machine learning refers to a model generation technique that can solve specific problems from the generalization process for given data. In order to generate a high performance model, high quality training data and learning algorithms for generalization process should be prepared. As one way of improving the performance of model to be learned, the Ensemble technique generates multiple models rather than a single model, which includes bagging, boosting, and stacking learning techniques. This paper proposes a new Ensemble technique with multiple stacking that outperforms the conventional stacking technique. The learning structure of multiple stacking ensemble technique is similar to the structure of deep learning, in which each layer is composed of a combination of stacking models, and the number of layers get increased so as to minimize the misclassification rate of each layer. Through experiments using four types of datasets, we have showed that the proposed method outperforms the exiting ones.

An Empirical Analysis of Boosing of Neural Networks for Bankruptcy Prediction (부스팅 인공신경망학습의 기업부실예측 성과비교)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jong;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • Ensemble is one of widely used methods for improving the performance of classification and prediction models. Two popular ensemble methods, Bagging and Boosting, have been applied with great success to various machine learning problems using mostly decision trees as base classifiers. This paper performs an empirical comparison of Boosted neural networks and traditional neural networks on bankruptcy prediction tasks. Experimental results on Korean firms indicated that the boosted neural networks showed the improved performance over traditional neural networks.

Malicious Insider Detection Using Boosting Ensemble Methods (앙상블 학습의 부스팅 방법을 이용한 악의적인 내부자 탐지 기법)

  • Park, Suyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 2022
  • Due to the increasing proportion of cloud and remote working environments, various information security incidents are occurring. Insider threats have emerged as a major issue, with cases in which corporate insiders attempting to leak confidential data by accessing it remotely. In response, insider threat detection approaches based on machine learning have been developed. However, existing machine learning methods used to detect insider threats do not take biases and variances into account, which leads to limited performance. In this paper, boosting-type ensemble learning algorithms are applied to verify the performance of malicious insider detection, conduct a close analysis, and even consider the imbalance in datasets to determine the final result. Through experiments, we show that using ensemble learning achieves similar or higher accuracy to other existing malicious insider detection approaches while considering bias-variance tradeoff. The experimental results show that ensemble learning using bagging and boosting methods reached an accuracy of over 98%, which improves malicious insider detection performance by 5.62% compared to the average accuracy of single learning models used.

Prediction of English Premier League Game Using an Ensemble Technique (앙상블 기법을 통한 잉글리시 프리미어리그 경기결과 예측)

  • Yi, Jae Hyun;Lee, Soo Won
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2020
  • Predicting outcome of the sports enables teams to establish their strategy by analyzing variables that affect overall game flow and wins and losses. Many studies have been conducted on the prediction of the outcome of sports events through statistical techniques and machine learning techniques. Predictive performance is the most important in a game prediction model. However, statistical and machine learning models show different optimal performance depending on the characteristics of the data used for learning. In this paper, we propose a new ensemble model to predict English Premier League soccer games using statistical models and the machine learning models which showed good performance in predicting the results of the soccer games and this model is possible to select a model that performs best when predicting the data even if the data are different. The proposed ensemble model predicts game results by learning the final prediction model with the game prediction results of each single model and the actual game results. Experimental results for the proposed model show higher performance than the single models.

Ensemble learning of Regional Experts (지역 전문가의 앙상블 학습)

  • Lee, Byung-Woo;Yang, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 2009
  • We present a new ensemble learning method that employs the set of region experts, each of which learns to handle a subset of the training data. We split the training data and generate experts for different regions in the feature space. When classifying a data, we apply a weighted voting among the experts that include the data in their region. We used ten datasets to compare the performance of our new ensemble method with that of single classifiers as well as other ensemble methods such as Bagging and Adaboost. We used SMO, Naive Bayes and C4.5 as base learning algorithms. As a result, we found that the performance of our method is comparable to that of Adaboost and Bagging when the base learner is C4.5. In the remaining cases, our method outperformed the benchmark methods.