• Title/Summary/Keyword: 압전 복합체

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Vibration Characteristics of a 1-3 Piezoelectric Composite Arrayed on a Cylindrical Surface (원통면에 배열된 1-3 압전 복합체의 진동 특성)

  • Kim, Dae-Seung;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a theoretical approach to describe the vibration characteristics in the 1-3 piezoelectric composite arrayed on a cylindrical surface. By homogenizing the composite composed of a piezoelectric ceramic and a polymer the physically useful parameters were defined and then used to derive the governing equation of radial motion for the cylindrical 1-3 piezoelectric composite. Applying mechanical and electric boundary conditions has yielded a characteristic equation for radial vibration of the composite. Theoretical calculations of the resonance frequency have been compared with those obtained by the finite-element analysis and have shown a good agreement.

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압전형 세라믹/고분자 복합재료를 이용한 에너지 발생 장치 기술 연구

  • Jeong, Sun-Jong;Lee, Dae-Su;Im, Dong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.85-85
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 압전 세라믹과 고분자를 혼합한 복합체를 제작하고 이러한 재료로부터 발생될 수 있는 미소 전력량을 조사하였다. 압전 세라믹으로는 0.2(PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3)-0.8(PbZr0.475Ti0.525O3)와 고분자는 PVPF-TrFE (6:4)를 사용하였다. 고분자와 압전 세라믹 분율을 1%, 5%, 10%, 30%, 50%로 변화하였으며, 구조는 0-3 복합재료 및 1-3 재료를 제작하였다. 제작한 결과 0.3 복합재료에서는 분율이 10%에서 가장 큰 전력량이 발생되었고, 1-3 복합재료에서는 분율이 30%에서 최대 값을 나타내었다. 이러한 결과들을 간단한 식을 이용하여 분석을 하였다.

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Development of Underwater Wide-band Acoustic Transducer Using the 1-3 Piezoelectric Composite (1-3형 압전복합체를 이용한 광대역 수중 음향 트랜스듀서 개발)

  • Lee, Kyung-Woo;So, Hyoung-Jong;Lim, Sil-Mook;Kim, Won-Ho;Kim, Dae-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2008
  • Recently, it is required that acoustic transducers for underwater detection and communication sensor have wide bandwidth and low operating frequency. In this research, the new acoustic transducer is proposed. This transducer is tonpilz type, and made of 1-3 piezoelectric composites as a driving parts. The developed transducer is evaluated the TVR(transmission voltage response) and RVS(receiving voltage sensitivity) characteristics around $4{\sim}14\;kHz$ frequency range and is compared to conventional tonpilz transducer made of solid piezoelectric ceramics as a driving parts. The resonance frequency of the developed transducer is decreased by 30% and the -3 dB bandwidth is increased by 90%, compared to conventional transducer with same dimensions. The value of TVR is decreased by 9 dB and The value of RVS is the same at resonance frequency.

Dielectric and Piezoelectric of Ceramic-Polymer Composite with Ceramic Particle Size (세라믹 분말 크기가 압전 세라믹-폴리머 복합체의 유전 및 압전 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이형규;김호기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06a
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 1989
  • Piezoelectric BaTiO$_3$-polymer composite were investigated for dielectric and piezoelectric properties with the barium titanate active particle size. Under the condition of the same density and ceramic volume ratio of composite, the dielectric and piezoelectric constant of composite are increasing as the ceramic particle size in composite are increasing. The surface layer model was quoted to explain these phenomena in our system and experimentally confirmed. The connectivity parameter of modified cube model of composite was calculated from the dielectric constant variation as their particle size. The connectivity parameter X and Y were 77.8% and 98.9% respectively. It means that the barium titanate particle distribution in composite nearly approach to the parallel mode. It was experimentally confirmed that the surface layer has low dielectric and nonferroelectric properties. Dielectric constant and thickness of surface layer were calculated from the equivalent circuit of composite.

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Characteristics of piezoelectric ceramic-polymer composites by fabrication methods (제조방법에 따른 압전 세라믹-고분자 복합소재 특성)

  • Ko, H.P.;Kim, S.S.;Jung, K.K.;Yoo, K.S.;Choi, J.W.;Yoon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.710-713
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    • 2003
  • The PZT(KP12) powder was synthesized by sintering at $1250^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs and wet milling for 24 hrs. The PZT composite mixed with PVdF was fabricated into bulk, sheet, and plate type and the characteristics of three types were estimated. The bulk type which has PZT volume percent of 70 showed the best piezoelectric constant. Dielectric constant increased exponentially as an increase of PZT volume percent. The figure of merit of bulk and plate type was better than pure PZT over PZT volume percent of 50.

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Effect of Interface Porosity on the Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of 0-3 Type-Polymer Composites (O-3형 PZT-폴리머 복합체 제조시 압전 복합체내의 경계 기공이 유전, 압전 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이형규;천재일;김호기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1988
  • Composition with O-3 connectivity were fabricated from PZT and phenolic resin powders. These composites were investigated for dielectric and pizoelectric properties with PZT-polymer interface porosity variation. The interface porosity dependence of dielectric and piezoelectric properties was especially discussed by porosity factors. The interface porosity dependence of piezoelectric constant was larger than that of dielectric constant. It was considered that the interface pore plays the role of a stress buffer. Thus the local stress applied on PZT particles in the composite was remarkably diminish.

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A Comparison Study of Output Performance of Organic-Inorganic Piezoelectric Nanocomposite Made of Piezoelectric/Non-piezoelectric Polymers and BaTiO3 Nanoparticles (압전 및 비압전 폴리머와 BaTiO3 나노입자로 제조된 유-무기 압전 나노복합체의 발전성능 비교연구)

  • Hyeon, Dong Yeol;Park, Kwi-Il
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2019
  • Piezoelectric energy harvesting technology is attracting attention, as it can be used to convert more accessible mechanical energy resources to periodic electricity. Recent developments in the field of piezoelectric energy harvesters (PEHs) are associated with nanocomposites made from inorganic piezoelectric nanomaterials and organic elastomers. Here, we used the $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles and piezoelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) polymeric matrix to fabricate the nanocomposites-based PEH to improve the output performance of PEHs. The piezoelectric nanocomposite is produced by dispersing the inorganic piezo-ceramic nanoparticles inside an organic piezo-polymer and subsequently spin-coat it onto a metal plate. The fabricated organic-inorganic piezoelectric nanocomposite-based PEH harvested the output voltage of ~1.5 V and current signals of ~90 nA under repeated mechanical pushings: these values are compared to those of energy devices made from non-piezoelectric polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomers and supported by a multiphysics simulation software.