• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.272-279
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• 2021

A pump-type eDNA filtering system that can control voltage and hydraulic pressure respectively has been developed, and applied a filter case that can filter out without damaging the filter. The filtering performance of the developed system was evaluated by comparing the eDNA concentration with the conventional vacuum-pressured filtering method at the catchment conduit intake reservoir. The developed system was divided into a voltage control (manual pump system) method and a pressure control (automatic pump system) method, and the pressure was measured during filtering and the pressure change of each system was compared. The voltage control method started with 65 [KPa] at the beginning of the filtering, and as the filtering time elapsed, the amount of filtrate accumulated in the filter increased, so the pressure gradually increased. As a result of controlling the pressure control method to maintain a constant pressure according to the designed algorithm, there was a difference in the width of the hydraulic pressure fluctuation during the filtering process according to the feedback time of the hydraulic pressure sensor, and it was confirmed that the pressure was converged to the target pressure. The filtering performance of the developed system was confirmed by measuring the eDNA concentration and comparing the voltage control method and the hydraulic control method with the control group. The voltage control method obtained similar results to the control group, but the hydraulic control method showed lower results than the control group. It is considered that the low eDNA concentration in the hydraulic control method is due to the large pressure deviation during filtering and maintaining a constant pressure during the filtering process. Therefore, rather than maintaining a constant pressure during filtering, it was confirmed that a voltage control method in which the pressure is gradually increased as the filtrate increases with the lapse of filtering time is suitable for collecting eDNA. As a result of comparing the average concentration of eDNA in lentic zone and lotic zone as a control group, it was found to be 96.2 [ng µL^-1] and 88.4 [ng µL^-1l], respectively. The result of comparing the average concentration of eDNA by the pump method was also high in the lentic zone sample as 90.7 [ng µL^-1] and 74.8 [ng µL^-1] in the lentic zone and the lotic zone, respectively. The high eDNA concentration in the lentic zone is thought to be due to the influence of microorganisms including the remaining eDNA.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.703-707
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• 2007

The line pressure control system for an automotive transmission in which a bleed type variable force solenoid(VFS) is applied, has been constructed and experimentally investigated. The hydraulic circuit of the system includes a line pressure control valve, a reducing valve, an accumulator, various orifices and a VFS. Static and dynamic responses of the throttle and line pressure have been monitored and discussed for various test conditions.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.33-38
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• 2017

The domestic vehicles remodeling the "CNG Bi-fuel Kit" are mostly in operation with installing the mechanical regulator applying the Diaphragm. However, due to the material characteristics of Diaphragm and characteristics of mechanical pressure control method, various problems are happening. This study tries to deduce the improvement plan through the checking of performance characteristics according to the pressure control method of CNG regulator and progress of comparative analysis. According to the test result, the decompression method applying the Diaphragm has advantage compared to the method applying the Piston. Furthermore, it was confirmed that through the electronic pressure control, it is possible to improve the general performance of the regulator.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.171-178
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• 2008

Pressure control of hydraulic pump using SRM with pressure predictor and direct torque control method is presented in this paper. Nowadays, high efficiency and high performance motor drive is much interested in hydraulic pump system. But the hydraulic pump system has an inherent defect that its dynamic behavior causes by interaction between the sensor and hydraulic load. It will make low performance of whole system, even unstable and oscillatory. Proposed system integrates pressure predictor and direct instantaneous torque control (DITC). The pressure predictor includes Smith predictor, which is easy to improve unstable or long oscillation in traditional negative feedback control and popular PID control architectures. And DITC method can reduce inherent torque ripple of SRM, and develop smooth torque to load, which can increase stability and improve the torque response of SR drive. So high dynamic performance and stabilization can achieved proposed hydraulic system. At last, the proposed hydraulic system is verified by simulation and experimental results.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.201-208
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• 2002

In this paper, the control strategy of ratio changing system for a metal belt CVT adopting primary pressure regulation is developed, and the shirting performance of pressure regulating type CVT with the suggested control strategy is investigated. The control strategy suggested in this study is composed of 2 feedback loop, one is speed ratio feedback and the other is primary pressure feedback. The pressure feedback is adopted to ensure prohibiting a belt slip during transient period in a fast downshift mode. Simulation results show that the system with suggested control strategy gives appropriate response time and tracking Performance for upshift and also gives a proper primary pressure which can prohibit the belt slip. In addition, it is fecund that the given system has an acceptable servo property in tracking the target speed ratio and robustness for the disturbance of line pressure.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.179-187
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• 2001

In this paper, a primary pressure regulating type ratio control system is developed for a metal belt CVT, and the CVT ratio changing characteristics are investigated by simulation and experiment. The hydraulic part of the ratio control system has a simple structure with one 3-way spool valve as a main ratio control valve and one bleed type variable force solenoid as a pilot valve. The mathematical modelling of the CVT hydraulic system is derived by considering the CVT shift dynamics. Simulation results of CVT speed ratio and the primary pressure agree with the experimental results demonstrating the validity of the dynamic models. It is found from the simulation and experimental results that the response time of speed ratio and primary pressure can be shortened by increasing the ratio control valve port area, and the size of feedback orifice of ratio control valve gives a damping effect on the primary pressure oscillation.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.337-338
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• 2010

다이어프램은 고정된 주파수의 전압을 이용하여 저전력으로 고압력의 공기를 공급하는 장치로 연료전지 및 산업용 공기 공급장치로 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다이어프램의 공기유량 및 유압을 저소음 및 저진동으로 제어하기 위해서 인버터를 이용한 가변주파수의 전류제어를 수행하였다. 제안된 다이어프램의 공기압 제어 방식은 지령 압력을 추종하기 위한 최대주파수 운전 방식으로, 토출압력이 만족하는 최대 주파수의 전류제어를 수행한다. 제안된 방식을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.04b
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• pp.181-184
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• 1993

일반적으로유압 장치를 사용하여 힘, 속도, 그리고 위치 등을 제어하는 경우 그 제어계의 설계, 제어방식의 선택에있어서는 최종 목표치의 정도, 응답성 등의 제어 성능을 고려함과 동시에 공업적으로는 가격, 동력효율 등이 중요한 설계인자로서 고려 되어 져야한다. 제어 방식응 벨브 제어와 펌프 제어 방식으로 크게 나뉘어 질 수 있으나, 벨브 제어방식에 있어서는 유압 서보벨브를 사용하여 출력 기구를 고정도로 직접 구도하는 것이 많으나 동력손실이 큰 편이며, 효율을 개선하기 위하여 압력 보상형 비례 전자 제어 벨브를 이용하는 것도 있으나, 소출력용으로서만 이용가능할 뿐이다. 이에 비하여 가변 용량형 펌프를 이용한 제어방식은 정도, 응답성은 다소 뒤떨어 지지만 효율이 양호하고 대출력 기구에 적용 가능하다는 점에서최근 주목의 대상으로되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 에너지의 효율적인사용이 가능한 전기. 유압 펌프 시스템을 설계하기위하여 먼저 각 신호전달 요소에 대한 동특성 및 정특성 실험을 행하여 시스템의 근사적인 모델링을 행하고 사판의 경사각을 제어함으로써 유압모터의 속도를 제어하는 시스템을 설계하여그 성능을 고찰하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1193-1194
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• 2008

본 논문은 주거환경 변화 및 공기 중 부유물질로 인한 피해를 보호하기 위해 제정된 공기질 관리법안에 적합한 대기 환경 조건을 구현하기 위한 고정압 환풍기용 모터 및 제어 알고리즘에 관한 논문이다. 외기에 압력이 변화하는 외란에도 일정한 풍량을 낼 수 있도록 하기 위해서 속도와 전류의 두 물리량을 곱의 형태로 취하여 profile을 만들고 이에 추종하는 방식을 본 논문에서 제안하였다. 제품의 상용화를 위해서 풍량센서가 없는 센서리스 방식을 구현하기 위해서 전류 값을 토대로 압력 변화량을 일정하게 제어하는 방식을 취하였다. 고정압제어를 위해서 Open-loop상태에서 모터의 P-Q(압력-풍량)data를 측정하고 이를 기초로 예상 구동 영역을 유추하고 이를 토대로 Profile을 만들고 이 Profile을 추종하는 제어를 통해서 고정압제어를 실현하였다. Reference로 속도를 기준으로 하였으며, 동일 속도에서 전류의 값을 비교하여 제어하고자 하는 전류 값이 되도록 함으로써 정압을 실현하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.258-265
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• 2011

This paper presents a variable frequency current control scheme for the air-pressure control of diaphragm. Differ from the conventional air-pressure control of diaphragm, the proposed method uses a single-phase inverter to control the phase current and frequency. The phase current is adjusted to keep the reference air-pressure of the diaphragm. And the current frequency is changed to reduce the mechanical vibration. In order to smooth change of the operation with a constant air-pressure, the frequency is changed according to the voltage reference from the current controller. When the phase current is satisfied to the constant air-pressure, the current frequency is increased to reduce the vibration of the diaphragm. When the reference voltage to keep the phase current is over than the set value, the current frequency is decreased to keep the air-pressure. The proposed control scheme is verified by the experimental test of a commercial diaphragm.