• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암 전이

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암을 이기는 생활 속 식품 - 깨

  • 오사와 도시히코;니시노 호요쿠
    • 식품문화 한맛한얼
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2009
  • 암이나 동맥경화는 활성산소가 우리 몸을 산화시켜 발생한다. 우리가 즐겨먹는 식품 가운데 활성산소를 제거해주는 식품은 많지만, 지금 전 세계적으로 가장 활발한 연구가 진행 되고 있는 식품이 바로 깨다. 연구 과정에서 항산화 물질인 세사미놀(sesaminol), 세사민(sesamine) 등의 기능이 계속 밝혀지고 있어 주목할 만한 항암 식품으로 떠오르고 있다.

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A Case of Metastatic Tracheal Tumor From Ovarian Carcinoma (악성 난소암에서 전이된 기관 종양 1예)

  • Choi, Cheon-Woong;Yoo, Jee-Hong;Oh, Hye-Lim;Cho, Yong-Seon;Kang, Hong-Mo
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2001
  • Tracheal tumors are uncommon comprising less than 0.1% of all malignancies. Metastatic tracheal tumors, especially from the extrathoracic sites, are exceedingly rare. Ovarian cancer tends to metastasize to the serous cavities and the lymph nodes. One large autopsy study reported tracheal involvement in 1% of patients who had died from ovarian cancer. Other studies have not mentioned tracheal involvement at all. Since the main symptoms of cough, hemoptysis, or wheezing are nonspecific, patients may be initially treated for other conditions including asthma or bronchitis. Here we describe a metastatic tracheal tumor from an ovarian carcinoma that was initially treated for bronchial asthma.

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A Pilot Study on Automatic Diagnosis of Cancer Cells Metastasis in Frozen Section Using Convolutional Neural Network (합성곱 신경망을 이용한 동결절편의 암세포 전이 여부 자동진단에 관한 예비연구)

  • Jung, Dae-Il;Kang, Jae-Ku;Jeon, Hye-Lynn;Oh, Se-Jong;Kim, Sungchul;Kim, Young-Gon;Gong, Gyungyub;Song, In Hye;Park, So Yeon;Ahn, Soomin;Lee, Hyunna;Yang, Dong Hyun;You, Wonsang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.480-482
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    • 2020
  • 동결절편검사는 수술과 연계하여 암 전이 여부를 판단하기 위한 응급한 병리검사가 필요할 때 이용된다. 합성곱 신경망은 이미지 분류에 뛰어난 성능을 보이는 딥러닝 기법으로 본 논문에서는 이를 이용하여 유방암 전이 여부를 자동적으로 진단하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험과정은 전처리, 학습, 후처리의 과정으로 구성되어 있으며, 합성곱 신경망으로는 Resnet-18 모델을 사용하였다. 실험결과 예측 정확도 및 종양의 최대 길이 정합 여부를 점수로 환산하여 약 0.514 의 결과를 보였다.

Implementation of User Interface Using a Haptic Arm Master in CAVE (CAVE에서의 햅틱 암마스터를 이용한 사용자 환경의 구축)

  • 김종국;차삼곤;김진욱;송재복;고희동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2002
  • 가상환경 기술이 발전하면서 보다 현실감 있는 가상환경을 구현할 수 있으나, 이를 사용하는 사용자 환경에 대한 연구는 아직 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 사용자에게 전 시야를 제공해 줄 수 있는 CAVE 시스템을 구축하였으며, 보다 현실감 있는 조작을 위하여 사용자에게 힘의 정보를 전달하여 줄 수 있는 햅틱 암마스터를 채택하였다. CAVE와 햅틱 암마스터를 사용하여 가상물체를 보면서 접촉하거나 조작할 수 있는 가상환경을 구축하였다.

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대두와인체생리(1)

  • Kim, Seong-Ran
    • Bulletin of Food Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.3-16
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    • 2001
  • 대두에 함유되어 있는 생리활성 성분에 대한 과학적 규명에 뒤이어 몇 년 전 부터 대두와 인체생리와 관련한 여러 임상 데이터들과 대사시험에 관한 연구가 최근 집중적으로 수행되고 있다. 대두의 이소플라본은 특히 여성의 유방암, 남성의 전립선 암 등 성호르몬 관련 질환에 탁월한 효과가 있고 폐경과 관련된 호르몬 치료요법의 대체 수단으로 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 그중 본문에서는 식이요인이 질병예방에 매우 중요한 인자로 작용하는 분야인 체내 지질대사 개선 및 유방암 예방과 관련된 최근 연구내용을소개한다.

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Results of Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Low Rectal Cancer (하부 직장암의 수술 전 화학방사선요법 결과)

  • Yun Hyong-Geun
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study explored the anal sphincter-saving rate and down-staging rate after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for treating lower rectal cancer. We also explored the prognosis of the patients who refused surgery after preoperative chemoradiotherapy. Materials and Methods: Thirty seven patients with histologically proven lower rectal cancer who underwent preoperative chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively analyzed. In each case, the tumor location was 0 to 5 em from the anal verge, and curative resection of the cancer with performing a sphincter-saving procedure was not feasible before chemoradiotherapy. In each case, the staging examinations, including biopsy, were done before starting radiotherapy and this was repeated at 1 month after radiation therapy. Results: After chemoradiotherapy, among the 37 included patients, 56.8% and 32.4% were downstaged to the T stage and N stage, respectively, when comparing the postradiotherapy stage with pre-radiotherapy stage. Twenty five patients underwent complete resection of cancer at 6 weeks after radiotherapy: eleven, eight and six patients underwent abdominoperineal resection, low anterior resection and local excision, respectively. The sphincter-saving rate among the 24 completely resected cases was 54.2%. Twelve patients refused surgery after radiotherapy. Among 6 patients who refused surgery with biopsy-proven complete remission after chemoradiotherapy, 5 patients were alive without disease at a median follow up period of 31 months, and only 1 patient had local failure. Conclusion: For lower rectal cancer, a high sphincter-saving rate was accomplished with preoperative chemoradiotherapy. The prognosis of the patients who refused surgery with biopsy proven complete remission after chemoradiotherapy was good and these patients need to be kept under close surveillance.

An Epidemiologic Study of Metastatic Bone Tumor (전이성 골종양의 역학적 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Do;Lee, Duk-Hee;Park, Jeong-Ho;Son, Young-Chan;Hong, Yonng-Gi;Son, Jeong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1995
  • Metastatic bone tumor is the most common bone tumor and 32.5% of all primary malignant tumors are eventually metastasize to bone. Metastatic bone tumor has been more frequently encountered disease in the orthopedic fields due to the greater longevity of life of the patients with primary visceral cancers by major advances in early detection, diagnosis, and surgical/radiotherapeutic/chemotherapeutic treatment of primary and metastatic lesions. Therefore, the epidemiologic data about the incidences and the patterns of bone metastasis is important. We reviewed 417 patients who were diagnosed and treated for metastatic bone tumor at Kosin University Medical Center from 1985 to 1993 to analyse the primary lesion, age and sex distributions, location of bone metastasis, patterns of metastasis according to the primary. The results were as follows : 1. The common origin of bone metastasis were lung(29.5%), stomach(15.3%), breast(11.3%), unknown(7.7%), cervix(5.3%), liver(4.8%) in order of frequency. 2. There were 251 men and 166 women and their mean age was 54.8 years and the peak age incidence was in 6th decades. Most cases(85.3%) were occured beyond 5th decades. 3. The preferred sites of metastatic deposits were spine(64.0%), pelvis(40.5%), rib(38.8%), femur(36.7%), skull(21.1%), humerus(13.9%), scapula(13.0%) in order of frequency. In the spine, thoracic(42.1%), lumbar(39.1%), cervical(13.2%), sacral(5.6%) vertebrae were involved in order of frequency. 4. Multiple bone metastases were more common(73.1%) than single metastasis(26.9%). 5. In the lung cancer, the peak age incidence was 6th decades, and the preferred sites of bone metastasis were spine, pelvis, femur. 6. In the stomach cancer, the peak age incidence was 6th decades, and the preferred sites of bone metastasis were spine, femur, pelvis. 7. In the breast cancer, the peak age incidence was 5th decades, and the preferred sites of bone metastasis were spine, rib, pelvis. 8. In the bone metastasis with unknown primary site, the peak age incidence was 7th decades, the preferred sites of bone metastasis were spine, femur, pelvis, and the common histologic types were adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

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Composite Graft Reconstruction of Esophagus for Double Primary Cancer of Larynx & Esophagus (후두암과 식도암의 이증원발성 종양에서의 합이식술을 이용한 식도 재건술)

  • I Hoseok;Song Dong Seop;Kim Su Wan;Shim Young Mog
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.38 no.11 s.256
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    • pp.791-794
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    • 2005
  • After esophagectomy, the stomach is used most commonly for the method of reconstruction. However, the stomach may not be large enough to be reached the site of anastomosis when it is above the pharynx. We experienced a double primary cancer of the lower esophagus and the larynx. Total laryngectomy and total esophagectomy were done with cervical pharyngojejunogastrostomy for reconstruction. Free jejunal graft is interposed between the oropharyngeal stump and the stomach is pulled-up. We could restore the alimentary track without tension at the anastomotic site and obtain sufficient blood supply.

Incidental Extramammary Findings on Preoperative Breast MRI in Breast Cancer Patients: A Pictorial Essay (유방암 환자의 수술 전 유방 MRI에서 우연히 발견된 유방 외 소견: 임상화보)

  • Jin-A Ryoo;Shin Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.372-385
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    • 2023
  • Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers and causes several complications in females. Currently, MRI is a necessary method for preoperative studies in patients with breast cancer. A high frequency of breast MRI can lead to an increase in the number of incidental extramammary findings. Moreover, it can provide accurate preoperative workup; therefore, the prognosis of patients can be improved. Herein, we provide several extramammary findings, including the mediastinum, lung, upper abdomen, bone, and soft tissue, correlating with US, chest CT, liver MRI, PET-CT, and bone scan.

Lymph Node Failure Pattern and Treatment Results of Esophageal Cancer Patients Treated with Definitive Radiotherapy (근치목적 방사선치료를 받은 식도암 환자의 림프절 재발양상과 치료성적)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Kwon, Hyoung-Cheol;Lee, Heui-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Soo;Kim, Soo-Geon
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: We evaluated the failure pattern of the celiac axis, gastric lymph node, and treatment outcome in the upper and mid-esophageal region of cancer patients treated by definitive radiotherapy, except when treating the celiac axis and gastric lymph node for treatment volume, retrospectively. Materials and Methods: The study constituted the evaluation 108 patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer receiving radiotherapy or a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy at Chonbuk National University Hospital from January 1986 to December 2006. In total, 82 patients treated by planned radiotherapy, except when treating the celiac axis and gastric lymph node for treatment volume, were analysed retrospectively. The study population consisted of 78 men and 2 women(mean age of 63.2 years). In addition, 51 patients received radiotherapy alone, whereas 31 patients received a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The primary cancer sites were located in the upper portion(17 patients), and mid portion(65 patients), respectively. Further, the patients were in various clinical stages including T1N0-1M0(7 patients), T2N0-1M0(18 patients), T3N0-1M0(44 patients) and T4N0-1M0(13 patients). The mean follow up period was 15 months. Results: The various treatment outcomes included complete response(48 patients), partial response(31 patients) and no response(3 patients). The failure patterns of the lymph node were comprised of the regional lymph node(23 patients) and the distance lymph node which included celiac axis and gastric lymph node(13 patients). However, metastasis was not observed in the regional and distant lymph node in 10 patients, whereas 36 patients were not evaluated. Furthermore, of the 13 patients who developed celiac axis and gastric lymph node metastases, 3 were in stage T1N0-1M0 and 10 were in stage T2-4N0-1M0. A complete response appeared in 12 patients, whereas a partial response appeared in 1 patient. The mean survival time of the patients who appeared for regional and distant lymph node metastasis was 14.4 and 7.0 months, respectively. Conclusion: In locally advanced esophageal cancer patients, who were treated by definitive radiotherapy without celiac axis and gastric lymph node irradiation, the distant lymph node metastasis rate was high and the overall survival rate was lower compared to the regional lymph node metastasis. The incidence of regional and distant lymph node metastasis was high in patients who appeared beyond clinical stage T2 and received radiotherapy alone.