• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.59-63
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• 2001

A new species of the genus Tisis Walker, T nielseni sp. nov. is described from Thailand, with illustrations of the male and female genitalia compared with those of T. mesozosta Meyrick.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.44-52
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• 1987

The spontaneous bilateral asymmetry was analyzed in the hermaphroditic fish Rivulus marmoratus to obtain base line data on the developmental stability of this fish. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Eight kinds of countable anatomical characters except numbers of otolith and radii branchiostegi showed bilateral asymmetry at the frequency ranging from 9.8% to 64.7%. 2. Asymmetry index was not significantly different from that of gonochoristic fish species previously reported. Genetical implication of the results was discussed in relation to developmental stability and homozygosity of this species.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.272-276
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• 1987

1981년 10월 2일에 울릉도 남양 인근의 수심 5∼7m해저에서 채집되어 해양 연구소에 보관되었던 바다거미류 중 4개체가 신속 ·신종임이 밝혀져 이를 Bradypallene espina르 명명하여 기재한다. 신종은 더듬이다리가 3마디이고(암수) 눈돌기가 머리마디의 앞쪽에 위치하며 다리에 곁발톱이 있는 점, 포란지에 끝발톱이 없는 점으르 보아 기록된 타속에 소속시킬 수가 없다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.24 no.9 s.275
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• pp.131-135
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• 1992

여기서는 시장수요와 육종간의 관계범위내에서 상업용 육계품종개량의 역사를 언급하고자 한다. 지난 50년 동안에 일어난 육계생산부문의 많은 발전은 변화하는 시장수요를 선도해 온 또는 맞추어 온 활발한 품종개량의 기여도 크다고 할 수 있다. 육종회사들은 성장이 빨라 출하체중에 도달하는 기간이 짧고 식물성사료를 동물성 단백질식품으로 전환하는 사료효율이 높은 육계품종을 육성하기 위해 집중적인 선발, 특정암수 계통의 확립, 질병퇴치계획, 유전인자의 개량부문에 많은 투자를 해왔다. 육계의 사료섭취는 소화기관의 용량에 근접하게 되었고 비만으로 인한 부정적인 영향을 회피하기 위한 유전적 그리고 비유전적 방식이 시도되게 되었다.

• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.363-370
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• 2015

Olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus is one of the most target fish for aquaculture and national stock enhancement program in Korea. In order to find more information about hatchery fish stocking for stock enhancement we investigated the sex ratio of wild-caught fish populations which were artificially released into wild seas. The recapture rate was 9.0% to 94.5% in studied areas. The proportion of sex ratio ranged from 7.8% to 64.6% in female and from 34.4% to 92.1% in male respectively. This result suggests that the sex ratio of wild populations might be effected by the released fish. So we need more careful stocking program of the fish to preserve the balance of the sex ratio in the wild population.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.85-95
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• 1993

Sexual dimorphism of the matured chum salmon, Onchorhynchus keta, have been studied based on biometrical measurements and osteological characters. Male chum salmon has an elongated and hooked upper jaw and canine-like teeth on the upper and lower jaw. The ratios of snout length (SnL) and upper jaw length (UJ) to head length of male were larger than those of the female, whereas eye diameter (ED) and postorbital part of head (CK) of the male were smaller than those of the female's. The ratios of body depth, caudal peduncle depth, anal fin length and adipose fin length to the standard length (PBL) of the male were also larger than those of the female. On sexual dimolrphism was detected in number of fin rays, gill rakers and pyloric ceaca, where as number of lateral line scales and caudal vertebrae of the female was larger than those of the male. Glossohyal and vomer bones has no sexual difference. The ratio of width to length of supraethmoid bone of the male was larger than that of the female. The ratio of frontal part to posterior part of parasphenoid bone of the male was smaller than that of the female.

• Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• v.52 no.4
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• pp.358-365
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• 2019

We measured the body composition, including bone mineral density (BMD) and food resource availability using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios of body condition of 4 anuran species(Hyla japonica, Glandirana rugosa, Pelophylax nigromaculatus, Lithobates catesbeianus) in South Korea. Additionally, the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios were employed to determine the food resource availability of anurans. We figured out the relationship between the body composition, including BMDs and food resource availability. The body composition and BMDs did not differ between male and female while there was difference among the species. Food resource availability and BMDs were the highest in L. catesbeianus, the lowest in H. japonica. BMDs tended to increase with higher food resource availability. Body composition and BMDs, which represent the body condition of an individual, can be used as an ecological indicator to assess the stability of the habitat of anurans.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.27-30
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• 1982

The effect of magnesium on the electrolytes distribution and transport in mice was studied using isocalorie and isonitrogenous diets added magnesium salt. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The body weight was the highest value in group C fed with basal diet and 0.4 mg of magnesium per day rather than others. 2. In blood plasma tile content of sodium of group B was higher than others in both male and female. The content of potassium of group B was higher than others in female, and the content of calcium of group B in female and group D in male was higher than others in blood plasma. 3. In case of muscle the content of sodium of group B was higher than others in both male and female. The content of potassium of group B was higher than others in female, but of group C was higher than others in male. The content of calcium of group B was higher than others in female, but of group D was higher than others in male. 4. Magnesium effect on the distribution electrolytes such as sodium, potassium and calcium ions in muscle and blood vessel.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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• 1996.04a
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• pp.249-249
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• 1996

Gentamicin은 임상에서 많이 사용되는 aminoglycoside계 항생물질로서 세균의 세포막 단백질 합성을 억제하여 살균작용을 나타낸다. 최근 Gentamicin이 동물사료에 포함되거나 동물약품으로 많이 사용되어, 이를 복용한 식용가축에서의 잔류 량에 대한 인체유해성이 WHO/FAO 식품첨가물 전문가 협의회에서 논의되고 있다. Gentamicin의 육가공류의 잔류허용량 기준설정을 위한 독성 재평가의 일환으로 in vivo. in vitro 염색체이상시험을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 체외 염색체이상시험에서는 포유동물 배양세포인 chinese hamster lung cell을 배양하여 gentamicin sulfate 및 gentamicin을 최고 처리농도 5mg/$m\ell$부터 세포독성시험을 실시한 결과, 세포독성을 나타내지 않았다. 본 시험에서는 5mg/$m\ell$를 최고농도로 2.5, 1.25mg/$m\ell$의 3농도를 직접법 및 대사활성화법으로 각 농도당 2매의 플레이트씩 슬라이드를 제작, 결과를 판독한 결과, 직접법 및 대사활성화법 모두에서 전 농도 군에서 음성대조군과 같은 정도의 염색체이상을 유발하여 유전독성이 없음을 나타내었다. 2. 체내 염색체 이상시험에서는 ddY마우스를 이용하여 gentamicin sulfate의 LD$_{50}$의 1/2에 해당하는 200mg/kg을 최고농도로 gentamicin 과 gentamicin sulfate를 암수 각각 3마리씩 공비 2의 3농도로 투여한 후, 24시간째 골수세포의 염색체 표본을 제작하여 관찰한 결과, 세포독성 및 염색체 이상을 유발하지 않았다. 또한 동물약품으로 사용되는 치료용량 및 투약방법에 근거하여 10mg/kg 및 5, 2.5mg/kg을 1일 1회씩 4회 투여한 군에서도 암수에 상관없이 전 농도 군에서 염색체이상을 나타내지 않아 유전독성을 나타내지 않음을 관찰하였다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.103-111
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• 1989

The object of this study was to determine the radiation effect on the urinary bladder and to establish the basic data for optimal fraction schedule on the whole abdominal irradiation of the mice. Although radiation damage of the urinary bladder is one of the dose-limiting factor for treatment of lower abdominal cancer, such as uterine cervical or rectal cancer, systematic histopathological study of total dose and recovery duration is very rare, especially in conventional fractionation regimen of clinical use. Authors used 198 mice and analyzed histopathological findings according to total dose(40 & 50GY) and recovery duration(1-15 weeks after completion of irradiation). The results were summarized as follows : 1. No definite difference of radiosensitivity was noted between male and female group. 2. Most of mucosal injuries were recovered within 14 weeks in 40 GY irradiated group. 3. Vascular injury and change of connective tissue were prominent and persisted even mild degree until 15 weeks after completion of irradiation in 50 GY irradiated group. 4. Although follow up duration of this study(105 days) was not enough to compare life span of mice, this study emphasized that precious schedule for treatment planning was necessary for preventing or reducing of later complication.