• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암반 안정성

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Concept design and site characterization for the Underground Disposal Research Tunnel at KAERI site (원자력연구소내 지하 처분연구 시설 건설을 위한 지반조사 및 개념설계)

  • 권상기;박정화;조원진
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2004
  • 고준위방사성폐기물 처분의 경우 심부 암반에 만들어진 처분장에 영구 처분하는 것이 최선의 방안으로 여겨지고 있다. 하지만 지하 심부의 암반에 대한 물리적, 화학적, 역학적, 열적, 수리적 물성과 이들과 핵종 이동의 관계, 처분환경에서의 공학적 방벽 및 암반의 거동이 처분장 안정성 및 안전성에 미치는 영향 등을 파악해야하는 어려움이 따른다. 특히 고준위폐기물 처분의 경우 장기간의 안전성을 고려해야하기 때문에 자연방벽과 공학적 방벽의 시간에 따른 거동변화도 고려하여야 할 필요가 있다. (중략)

Heat Conduction in Rock Mass Around Underground Cold Storage Cavern and Estimation of Heat Loads (지하냉동저장공동 주위암반의 열전도 특성 및 열부하 평가)

  • Synn, Joong-Ho;Park, Chan;Park, Yeon-Jun;Kim, Ho-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 1999.03a
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1999
  • 지하암반은 계절적 대기온도 변화의 영향을 거의 받지 않는 온도조건 및 뛰어난 단열성으로 인해 물류의 저온냉동저장이나 액화연료의 저장 등을 위한 좋은 대상으로 인식되고 있다. 이러한 분야에 있어서 암반의 열물성 및 열유동 특성은 매우 중요한 요소로서, 이는 장기적인 에너지절약 및 지하구조물의 열역학적 안정성의 정확한 평가와 직접적 연관이 된다. (중략)

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Effect of Degradation of Rock Mass Properties Caused by Water Pressure on the Stability of Mine Gallery (수압에 의한 암반의 물성 저하가 갱도의 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Yong-Kyun;Baek, Young-Jun;Jo, Young-Do
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2011
  • Mine closure does often accompany the flooding of mine galleries due to ceasing a pumping operation. When a mine gallery is flooded, rocks around the gallery are fully saturated and the gallery is subject to a water pressure. The uniaxial unconfined compressive strength of a rock depends on its water content and decreases as the water content increases. A water pressure may originate the crack growth of a rock or the discontinuity growth of rock mass. Although the water in a gallery will give some support pressure inside the gallery, the degradation of rock mass properties caused by a water pressure will reduce the stability of the gallery. In this study, 2-dimensional discontinuous and 3-dimensional continuous numerical analyses have been conducted to evaluate an effect that a reduction of rock mass properties around the gallery induced by a water pressure has on the stability of mine gallery. The numerical analyses show that a reduction of rock mass properties caused by a water pressure increases displacements of rock mass around mine gallery. 2-dimensional model is found to give larger values of displacement than 3-dimensional model.

A Study on the Stability of Twin Tunnels in Anisotropic Rocks Using Scaled Model Tests (이방성 암반내 쌍굴터널의 안정성에 대한 모형실험 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo;Kim, Myeong-Kyun
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2012
  • In this study, scaled model tests were performed to investigate the stability of twin tunnels constructed in anisotropic rocks with $30^{\circ}$ inclined bedding planes under the condition of lateral pressure ratio, 2. Five types of test models which had respectively different pillar widths and shapes of tunnel sections were experimented, where both crack initiating pressures and deformation behaviors around tunnels were investigated. The models with shallower pillar width showed shear failure of pillar according to the existing bedding planes and they were cracked under lower pressure than the models with thicker pillar width. In order to find the effect of tunnel sectional shape on stability, the models with four centered arch section, circular section and semi-circular arch section were experimented. As results of the comparison of the crack initiating pressures and the deformation behaviors around tunnels, the semi-circular arched tunnel model was the most unstable whereas the circular tunnel model was the most stable among them. Furthermore, the results of FLAC analysis were qualitatively coincident with the experimental results.

An Assessment of Rock Pillar Stability in Tunnel Asymmetric Diverging Area using the Mohr-Coulomb Failure Theory (Mohr-Coulomb 파괴접근도 방법을 이용한 비대칭 분기부 암반필러의 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Choul-Kyu;Lee, Kang-Il;Kang, Jae-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2016
  • This study assessed the behavior of rock pillar in tunnel asymmetric diverging area by using a three dimensional numerical analysis. The stability of pillar is very important for the ensure the stability of the tunnel asymmetric diverging area. Based on parameters affecting the behavior of rock pillar, this study evaluated different safety factors according to pillar width, depth and rock conditions. It turned out that as the rock pillar width increases, the change curve of safety factors in accordance with depth and rock conditions shows more of the nonlinear behavior. By the assessment of the minimum safety factor, a safety factor chart on the behavior of rock pillar in tunnel asymmetric diverging area was suggested.