• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암반절리

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A Study on the Methods to Calculate Mixed Weights of the Condition Evaluation of Rock Slope (절리암반비탈면의 상태평가항목에 대한 혼합가중치 산정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Yoseph;Choi, Jungchan;Seong, Joohyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • This study proposed the modified weighting values for jointed rock slopes. The studies on deduction of evaluation index and calculation of weighting, development of criteria for evaluation and evaluation models have been conducted through decision making techniques such as the Delphi method and the AHP method by many researchers. Because these decisions making techniques may be less objective, it is necessary to calculate reasonable weighting considering both an objective weighting and a subjective weighting simultaneously. In this study, utilizing the inspection data of jointed rock slopes, an objective weighting that the concept of entropy is applied was calculated. And the subjective weighting values by AHP technique was calculated based on the opinion of experts. And a modified weighting was suggested by combining the two. As a result, it was found that jointed rock slopes have higher weighting in artificial factors and the damage status items. In addition based on the finally suggested weighting (mixed weighting), the revised evaluation criteria could be presented by converting it into the evaluation score (76 points). And it is expected that it could be usefully utilized upon inspections on cutting slopes and safety diagnosis since objective and highly reliable criteria compared to the condition evaluation criteria that are currently used could be presented through the results of the study.

A Study on Permeability Characteristics of Damaged Granite (화강암 공시체의 응력레벨에 따른 투수특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Seiki, T.;Kang, Mee-A;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.1 s.50
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2007
  • Although rock itself has high strength or low permeability, engineering properties of rock masses are significantly influenced by discontinuities such as cracks and joints. Considered with possibility of groundwater flow in massive rock mass of deep subsurface, the connectivity of micro cracks should be analyzed as a conduit of ground-water flow. The objective of this study is to estimate permeability characteristics of granite dependent on damage process with application of joint distribution analysis and modeling of permeability analysis in rock masses. In case of average permeability coefficients, the modeling results based on micro cracks data are well matched with the results from permeability tests. Based on the visualization result of three dimensional model, the average permeability coefficients through the discharge plane have a positive relationship with the number of microcrack induced by rock damage.

APPLICATION OF TELEVIEWER AND COLOR-CORESCANNER FOR THE ESTIMATION OF GNEISS STONE RESOURCES OF HADONG, KYEONGSANNAMDO PROVINCE (하동지역 편마암 석재의 품질 평가를 위한 텔레뷰어 및 칼라 코어스캐너의 응용)

  • Hyun, Hye-Ja;Kim, Jung-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.255-267
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    • 2004
  • Analysis of fracture system in a stone quarry mine is a critical importance in assessing the recoverable amounts of building stones as well as in establishing the systematic and efficient development plan. Rock formation comprising vein structure, degree of weathering, and compositon of minerals, is a critical factor of estimating the stone quality. The aim of this study is to provide desirable informations about both fracture pattern and rock formation by using Televiewer and Color-corescanner. Televiewer measurement were conducted at 7 boreholes in the gneiss quarry mine, Hadong, Kyeongsangnamdo province and the corresponding cores were scanned using Color-corescanner at the same place. In Televiewer images, all kinds of fractures were clearly observed and a better discrimination of stone quality can be identified. Meanwhile, the core images with high resolution (max. 20 pixels/mm) provided detailed informations on rock formation such as features of particles and fissures that can be nearly undetected by Televiewer.

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Measurement of Bangudae Rock Joint Using Non-adhesive, Non-contact Inclinometer Slope Laser Measuring System (비부착, 비접촉 방식의 계측기를 이용한 반구대암각화 암반 절리면의 계측)

  • Kim, Jae Hyun;Lee, Sang Ok;Chung, Kwang Yong;Han, Min Su
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2021
  • Daegokcheon Stream in Daegok-ri, Ulju-gun, is an area with a developed valley and bedrock from Gajisan Provincial Park to the confluence of the Taehwa River across the Yangsan Fault. To measure the rock of Bangudae petroglyphs, the mineralogical weathering, joints, and scours or cavities at the bottom were confirmed. The measurement was carried out for a short period of time on the joint of the bedrock on which the Bangudae petroglyphs were engraved. Compared to the measured value obtained using existing optical fiber (Ch4 150 ㎛), a displacement value of 300 ㎛ was obtained using the non-attached, non-contact type of measuring instrument. In the future, it is inferred that this instrument could be used for various cultural properties if the HSV-value suitable for illuminance and various measurement experiences are stored.