• Title/Summary/Keyword: 알락하늘소

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Evaluation of Phosphine Efficacy on Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis in Export Bonsai (수출분재 주요 해충인 알락하늘소와 유리알락하늘소에 대한 포스핀 훈증 효과 검정)

  • Lee, Sang Myeong;Jung, Young Hack;Lee, Byung-Ho;Kim, Bong-Su;Park, Min-Goo;Lee, Dong Woon
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2018
  • Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis is classified as important quarantine Cerambycidae beetles worldwide. These beetles cause serious damage on natural host plants and export bonsai trees in Korea. We evaluated efficacy of phosphine fumigant for control of two Cerambycidae beetles in bonsai. In the preliminary test to achieve CT (Concentration x time) values of phosphine to Cerambyicdae beetles larvae, we used Monochamus alternatus of larvae as an alternative insect. A 24 h phosphine fumigation with $2g/m^3$ phophine achieved 100% eggs mortality against Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis. Larva of A. chinensis was also completely controlled when treated for 168-h at same dose desiccator. 100% mortality on larval stage of two beetle species were achieved both in dormancy (January) and vegetative period (February) of bonsai when treated with $2g/m^3$ phosphine. However, phosphine fumigation against vegetative period of Acer palmatum, Carpinus turczaninowii and Malus sieboldii bonsai showed slight phytotoxicity (shorten leaf and flower size and delayed flowering).

Discovery of Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a Larval Ectoparasitoid of Citrus Longhorned Beetle in Korea (알락하늘소 유충의 외부기생 알락하늘소살이고치벌(Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto)의 발견)

  • Kim, Moo-Sung;Lee, Hye-Lin;Ku, Deok-Seo;Herard, Franck;Gould, Juli R.;Williams, David W.;Kim, Il-Kwon;Hong, Ki-Jeong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.285-291
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    • 2016
  • Spathius ibarakius Belokobylskij et Maeto, which belongs to the Spathius exarator species group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) was found as an ectoparasitoid of the first- and second-instar larvae of the citrus longhorned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis ($F{\ddot{o}}rster$) from Gwangneung, Pocheon, Korea. The discovery of this braconid wasp was made during the survey for parasitoids of the Asian and citrus longhorned beetles by using the sentinel log method. We herein describe diagnostic characters of S. ibarakius, including those of the male, and also provide illustrations. In addition, we present a host list of Korean species belong to genus Spathius.

Invasive Pests and the Establishment in Jeju Area: Anoplophora horsfieldii true, Bactrocera dorsalis false (침입해충과 제주지역 정착: 노랑비취알락하늘소(가칭) 사실, 오리엔탈과실파리 거짓)

  • Dong-Soon Kim
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2023
  • In a paper reporting the introduction and settlement of Anoplophora horsfieldii (Hope) into Jeju, it was found that Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) was misquoted as "it was introduced into the Jeju area and is currently being discovered." Fortunately, the sentence was quickly discovered and corrected to "it has the potential to be introduced to Jeju Island". Taking this as an opportunity, we would like to emphasize to researchers that it is necessary to verify very carefully when describing the domestic distribution of prohibited quarantine pests. Estimating by the cold stress index of the CLIMEX model, B. dorsalis was predicted to be unable to survive in Jeju in the winter of 2022-2023. However, in the winter of 2023, it was confirmed that the occurrence of A. horsfieldii was found to occur in the summer after overwintering at sub-zero temperatures, and it was judged to have succeeded in settling.

A Review of Host Plants of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) with new Host Records for Fourteen Cerambycids, Including the Asian Longhorn Beetle (Anoplophora glabripennis Motschulsky), in Korea (유리알락하늘소를 포함한 14종 하늘소의 새로운 기주식물 보고 및 한국산 하늘소과(딱정벌레목: 잎벌레상과)의 기주식물 재검토)

  • Lim, Jongok;Jung, Su-Young;Lim, Jong-Su;Jang, Jin;Kim, Kyung-Mi;Lee, You-Mi;Lee, Bong-Woo
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2014
  • A revised checklist of host plants for 181 species belonging to 103 genera in six subfamilies of Cerambycidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) in Korea is provided on the basis of the results of field surveys and literature review. A total of 14 new cerambycid-host associations are confirmed and the Manchurian striped maple, Acer tegmentosum Maxim. (Aceraceae), is listed as a new host of the Asian longhorn beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky). The names of more than 170 host plants species belonging to 107 genera in 44 families are compiled. Among them, four families (Ulmaceae, Pinaceae, Fagaceae and Betulaceae) are confirmed as the main host families (more than 23%) of most of the cerambycid species. All invalid scientific names and Korean names of plants and cerambycids in the previous literature are corrected in the present paper.

Screening of Thrombin Inhibitor and its DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity from Wild Insects. (자생곤충으로부터 트롬빈 저해물질의 탐색 및 DPPH radical 소거활성)

  • Ryu, Hee-Young;Heo, Jin-Cheol;Hwang, Jae-Sam;Kang, Seok-Woo;Yun, Chi-Young;Lee, Sang-Han;Sohn, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2008
  • The in vitro thrombin inhibitory activities of 304 crude extracts from 76 kinds of korean wild insects were evaluated. Measurement of thrombin time showed that the DMSO extracts of Acrida cinerea cinerea (Thunberg), Anax parthenope julius Brauer, Eurydema rugosa Motschulsky, and Stethophyma magister (Rehn) and the water extracts of Dolycoris baccarum Linne, Lixus divaricatus Motschulsky, Metrioptera bonneti, Moechotypa diphysis (Pascoe), Nicrophorus concolor sp., and Tomapoderus ruficollis (Fabricius) had strong thrombin inhibitory activity. No prominent changes of activated partial thromboplastin time by treatment of the selected extracts suggested direct inhibition of thrombin activity by the insect extracts. DPPH scavenging activity of selected extracts showed that the extract of A. cinerea cinerea (Thunberg), D. baccarum Linne, L. divaricatus Motschulsky and N. concolor sp. has good antioxidant activity as well as antithombin activity. Our results suggested that some of korean wild insects could be developed as a natural source of antithrombosis.