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http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2018.06.0.002

Evaluation of Phosphine Efficacy on Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis in Export Bonsai  

Lee, Sang Myeong (SMBioVision Co)
Jung, Young Hack (SMBioVision Co)
Lee, Byung-Ho (Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
Kim, Bong-Su (Plant Qualantine Technology Center, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency)
Park, Min-Goo (Plant Pest Control, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency)
Lee, Dong Woon (Major of Applied Biology, School of Environmental Ecology and Tourism, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Korean journal of applied entomology / v.57, no.3, 2018 , pp. 151-160 More about this Journal
Abstract
Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis is classified as important quarantine Cerambycidae beetles worldwide. These beetles cause serious damage on natural host plants and export bonsai trees in Korea. We evaluated efficacy of phosphine fumigant for control of two Cerambycidae beetles in bonsai. In the preliminary test to achieve CT (Concentration x time) values of phosphine to Cerambyicdae beetles larvae, we used Monochamus alternatus of larvae as an alternative insect. A 24 h phosphine fumigation with $2g/m^3$ phophine achieved 100% eggs mortality against Anoplophora chinensis and A. glabripennis. Larva of A. chinensis was also completely controlled when treated for 168-h at same dose desiccator. 100% mortality on larval stage of two beetle species were achieved both in dormancy (January) and vegetative period (February) of bonsai when treated with $2g/m^3$ phosphine. However, phosphine fumigation against vegetative period of Acer palmatum, Carpinus turczaninowii and Malus sieboldii bonsai showed slight phytotoxicity (shorten leaf and flower size and delayed flowering).
Keywords
Bonsai; Fumigant; Long-horned beetle; Phosphine; Quarantine;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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