• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 잠수

Search Result 56, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the Necessity of Korean Standard and Code of Safety for Diving System (잠수 시스템의 국내 표준 및 안전 기준 제정 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Yeob;Kang, Sin-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.6
    • /
    • pp.856-860
    • /
    • 2011
  • The standard and code of safety for diving systems include requirements in the area of diving plant, personnel qualification, diving medicine and operation. In this study the necessity of Korean standard and code of safety for diving system is suggested through the review and comparison of the diving system regulations of domestic as well as foreign governments and other private organizations. Furthermore, by reviewing the status of oversea's diving organizations the proposition was made which can lead the commercial diving sector to international cooperation.

잠수함의 공조

  • 김영일
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.56-60
    • /
    • 2001
  • 경험에 의하면 앞에서 언급한 장비의 사용, 규율, 규제된 용제의 사용, 기름 페인트 사용의 억제, 그리고 엄격한 페인트 과정을 따르는 것에 의해 잠수함내의 탄화수소 농도를 100만분의 1 또는 2 수준으로 유지할 수 있다. 예방책으로는 세심한 관찰, 선체내로 들여오는 모든 물질의 기록 그리고 규제된 물질의 사용 시간, 장소 및 양의 제어이다. 이러한 점들은 잠수함 내부를 안전하고 건강한 환경으로 설계하기 위하여 활용될 수 있는 자료들이다. 잠수함 내의 공기질은 적외선 분광 광도계, 질량 분광계, 상자성(paramagnetics), 열전도율, 광이온화 그리고 열량 검사에 의해 분석될 수 있다. 분석된 결과는 과거의 데이터와 비교되어 활성탄충의 교체등을 포함하여 유지 관리의 자료로 활용된다. 이러한 원리를 이용한 다양한 계측기가 선체 내의 대기 상태를 분석하기 위하여 사용된다. 중앙 대기 측정기, 추적 가스 분석기, 수소 탐지기, 이동형 대기 모니터, 이동형 산소 분석기, 탄광 안전 지시계, 열량 분석관, 탐지 펌프 시험기가 사용된다. 이러한 계측기는 잠수 전 또는 후에 사용된다. 계측기는 화재 발생시 영향을 받지 않은 공간 또는 냉매가 충전되는 장소에 사용된다. 오늘날 여러 종류의 특별한 잠수함이 존재한다. 정찰 업무를 통해 세계 평화를 유지하고 특별한 임무를 수행하는 것보다 덜 복잡한 목적을 지닌 잠수함도 있다. 그러나 선원들이 안전한 내부 환경 속에서 바다 속을 항해하고 계속 그 응용 범위를 확장하기 위하여 앞에서 언급한 장비들 또는 그 변형들이 사용되어야 한다.

  • PDF

Ergonomics review for the design of cabin window in deep manned submersible (심해 유인 잠수정 거주구 관측창 배치를 위한 인체공학적 설계 검토)

  • Lee, Jai-Kyung;Park, Seong-Whan;Lee, Hanmin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.1842-1843
    • /
    • 2015
  • 심해 유인 잠수정과 같은 제한된 공간 내에서 다수의 작업자가 장시간 거주하며 작업을 수행하기 위해서는 거주구 관측창 위치 및 기타 운영설비 배치에 있어 인체공학적 설계가 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 구조안전성 평가와 최적설계로 도출된 심해 유인 잠수정의 내압구조 셀 설계안을 대상으로 거주구 관측창 배치를 위한 인체공학적 설계 검토에 대하여 소개한다. 관측창 배치는 작업자 선내 위치, 관측 시야 확보, 편안하고 안전한 작업 여부 등의 다양한 요인과 함께 구조 안전성과 제작성 등이 동시에 고려되어야 한다. 국외 심해 잠수정 개발에서 적용된 인체공학적 설계 관련연구를 소개하고 디지털 휴먼 모델링 S/W인 Santos Engine을 활용한 인체공학적 설계 검토에 대하여 소개한다.

A Study on Knowledge Based System for Submarines Leakages (잠수함의 침수시 대응을 위한 지식기반시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Dong-Kon Lee;J.Y. Lee;J.H. Lee;K.H. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.107-116
    • /
    • 2001
  • Any small leakages in the submarines could lead to the serious consecutive damages since it operates under high water pressure. Such leakages including damages of pipe and hull itself eventually could incur humane casualties and loss of expensive properties as well as the loss of combat capabilities. In this paper, knowledge based decision system is developed. The domain knowledge is acquired from document of submarine design, design expertise and interview with operator. Damages of hull itself and pipes are treated and decision is recommended whether to stay in the sea or to be blowing, for instance.

  • PDF

A Case Study of Nitrox Usage in Diving Operation of the Busan-Geoje Fixed Link Immersed Tunnel (거가대교 침매터널 잠수작업에서의 나이트록스 사용 사례 분석)

  • Woo, Dae-Hee;Kang, Sin-Young;Lee, Min-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.790-797
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study tried to evaluate the safety and economical benefit of Nitrox-diving by comparing with Air diving. We used actual diving data which was recorded in construction site of the Busan-Geoje fixed link immersed tunnel in 2010. The study method was to assort and analyze the diving data by divers, depth, breathing air, and diving table. Furthermore, the study examined the possibility of outbreak decompression sickness by comparing Nitrox diving and Air diving in no-decompression limit time, decompression time, working time. As a result, this study confirms that if certain diver breathe Nitrox for diving and oxygen for decompression, not only the risk of decompression sickness could be minimized, but also duration of decompression could be shortened. Moreover, it was estimated that a remarkable difference(more than 3 times) between actual duration of underwater construction period and virtual construction period by using air. As a result, the study confirmed that Nitrox diving is more efficient and economical than Air diving in physically limited and hazardous diving environment.

The Effect of Repetitive Dive on Physiological Reactions and Stress Hormone in No Decompression Limit (무감압한계 잠수환경에서의 반복잠수가 생리적 반응 및 스트레스호르몬에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Mo;Kim, Sung-Gil
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1027-1035
    • /
    • 2008
  • This research is aimed to investigate the effect of repetitive dive on physiological reactions, change of stress hormones in no decompression limit of sport SCUBA dive, an emerging recreational activity recently. In order to compare physiological reactions prior to and after the initial dive and after repetitive dive at a certain depth of a place, eight adult male divers with more than forty dives, who reside in Busan and were certified, were selected. The research results obtained from the procedures described above are follows: First, for physiological reactions, heart rates, temperatures, and systolic blood pressures had significant difference among prior to and after the initial dive and after the repetitive dive, while diastolic blood pressures did not show remarkable difference as it increased before and after the first dive but decreased following the repetitive dive again. Second, for change of stress hormones, it was not significantly different prior to and after the initial dive and following the repetitive dive, as well as before and during the first dive and the repetitive dive.

A Study on the Necessity of Introduction of Scientific Diver Certification System in Korea (과학잠수 인증제도의 국내 도입 필요성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sin-Young;Kim, Ho-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.1
    • /
    • pp.118-125
    • /
    • 2011
  • Currently, in Korea the scientific diving activity is being conducted without any legal basis, thus confusions arise in work coverage, equipment usage, and wage calculation etc. In this paper, introduction of scientific diver certification system is suggested to clear such confusions and to enhance the safety of scientific divers. Also the codes and regulations of foreign countries were introduced, and from the analysis of scientific diving tasks and applying skills, the hostility of the scientific diver's working environment as well as requirement of high level diving skills are explained. Finally the necessity of establishment of scientific diving regulation and introduction of diver certification system were emphasized and the promotion plan was discussed.

A Study on the Introduction and Application Plan of the Mobile Saturation Diving System for ROK Navy Salvage Operations (한국 해군의 해난구조작전을 위한 이동식 포화잠수체계 도입 및 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ho-Hwi;Kang, Sin-Young;Lim, An
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.389-396
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study examined how to improve the Korean Navy diving system, particularly focused on using the mobile saturation diving system. This study determined the range of navy operations, and suggested requirements of mobile saturation diving system from the analysis of previous study and current Navy Diving system. Also, this study examined the use of military strategy in terms of its technical and applicable possibility for the enhancement of current system. In addition, the study analyzed both advantages/disadvantages of importing mobile saturation diving system products and domestic development. To review measures in installing and operating such system, this study included analysis on the effectiveness of individual platform. As the result, the study suggested requirements of mobile saturation diving system to be able to be operated by more than 6 divers for more than 17 days at more than 200m depth. And the study confirmed that there are beneficial to use mobile saturation diving system and current Navy saturation diving system together. However, it is low economical efficiency to change current Navy gas diving system to Saturation diving system. To review measures in installing and operating such system, this study suggested that second ATS-II should be built to be able to install mobile saturation diving system. Also, this study generated an utilization method of the system to use it for training when peacetime, and than it should be installed on other platform to use as additional salvage strength during wartime.