• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 고리

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Study of Reading Rate & Small UHF RFID Tags in The Key Management System in a Metallic Cabinet (작은 UHF RFID를 이용한 열쇠관리용 철재캐비닛 시스템과 인식률에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, You-Chung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2B
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2010
  • This paper shows the key management system in a small metallic cabinet using a small UHF RFID tags. Each key chain with a key has a custom-designed small RFID tag antenna. There are 6 metallic racks in the small cabinet, and each rack can hold 60 key chains. Therefore, the small cabinet can hold 360 key chains with tags. The 360 key chains with RFID tags in a cabinet are recognized by RFID key chain management system. Even though it is hard to recognize 360 tags in the a cabinet, this RFID key management system with small custom designed RFID tags can recognize all the tags in the small cabinet. To read the all the tags, the locations of antennas and tag shapes are optimized. The reading rates based on the bios-version of the reader and the locations of the reader antennas are compared.

Mechanical and Thermal Analysis of Oxide Fuel Rods

  • Ilsoon Hwang;Lee, Byungho;Lee, Changkun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 1977
  • An integral computer code has been developed for a mechanical and thermal design and performance analysis of an oxide fuel rod in a pressurized water reactor. The code designated as FROD 1.0 takes into account the phenomena of radial power depression within the pellet, cracking, densification and swelling of the pellet, fission gas release, clad creep, pellet-clad contact, heat transfer to coolant and buildup of corrosion layers on the clad surface. The FROD 1.0 code yields two-dimensional temperature distributions, dimensional changes, stresses, and internal pressure of a fuel rod as a function of irradiation time within a reasonable computation time. The code may also be used for the analyses of oxide fuel rods in other thermal reactors. As an application of FROD 1.0 the behavior of fuel rod loaded in the first core of Go-ri Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1 is predicted for the two power histories corresponding to steady state operation and Codition II of the ANS Classification. The results are compared with the design criteria described in the Final Safety Analysis Report and a discrepancy between these two values is discussed herein.

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A Microstructural Design and Modeling of Neutron-Irradiated Materials (중성자 조사재의 미세구조 설계와 모델링)

  • Chang, Kunok
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2020
  • A material changes its physical and chemical properties through the interaction with radiation and also the neutrons, which is electronically neutral so that the penetration depth is relatively deeper than that of other radioactive way including alpha or beta ray. Therefore, the radiation damage by neutron irradiation has been intensively investigated for a long time with respect to the safety of nuclear power plants. The damage induced by neutron irradiation begins with the creation of point defects in atomic scale in the unit of picoseconds, and their progress pattern can be characterized by microstructural defects, such as dislocation loops and voids. Their morphological characteristics affect the properties of neutron-irradiated materials, therefore, it is very important to predict the microstructure at a given neutron irradiation condition. This paper briefly reviews the evolution of radiation damage induced by neutron irradiation and introduces a phase-field model that can be widely used in predicting the microstructure evolution of irradiated materials.

Significance of In-Situ Stresses in Stability Analysis of Underground Nuclear Waste Disposal Repository (방사성 폐기물 지하처분장의 안정성 분석에 있어서 암반내 초기응력의 역할과 의미)

  • Choi, Sung-O.
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.17 no.1 s.66
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • The 11 nuclear power plants have been taking charge of more than 40% of the total electrical power development in Korea. In addition to the existing nuclear power plants at Gori, Wolsung, Youngkwang, etc., the 12 nuclear power plants are expected to be newly established until 2006. So, the 23 nuclear power plants will produce the electric power as much as more than 50% of the national gross production. However the nuclear power plants are inevitably generating the detrimental atomic wastes. Therefore the disposal techniques for the nuclear wastes should be ensured considering a very high safety factor. According to the basic researches in KAERI, the underground disposal repositories are reported to be most favorable for Korea. The KBS-3 disposal system has been strongly suggested by KAERI and this system has a deep tunnel with several disposal boreholes in tunnel floor. The nuclear wastes, which are sealed tightly in a canister, will be disposed in these boreholes. Considering the disposal tunnel in a great depth, the in-situ stress regimes will affect severely the tunnel stability. Consequently the effect of the in-situ stresses on the disposal tunnel and the role of the in-situ stresses in tunnel stability analysis are examined by the numerical studies.

Study on the Method of Estimating the Accumulation of Co-60 in Consideration of the Operating History of a NPP (원전 운전환경을 고려한 방사성폐기물 내 Co-60 재고량 평가 방안 연구)

  • Kim Tae-man;Whang Joo-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2005
  • To dispose of radwaste in a repository, the safety of disposal must be ensured. This study developed a program for estimating radionuclide accumulation of radwaste, based on the material balance method, one of the indirect methods, and performed application evaluation during the 9th preventive maintenance period of Gori Plant 4, one of the commercial power plants in Korea. First of all, to ensure the technique developed in this study is assessed accurately, this study utilized the data regarding the radionuclide removal in the purification system during the shutdown water chemistry control, and a related estimation technique called SCALP. The target nuclide was Co-60, and it turned out that the relative error was less than $1\%$. The estimation result was compared with the result of direct measurement of the radwaste during the corresponding period as presented by commercial power plants. The result showed that the quantity of Co-60 measured by the direct method was about $50\%$ less than that calculated by the technique developed in this study.

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An Analysis of the Transient's Social Behavior in the Radiological Emergency Planning Zone (방사선 비상계획구역에서의 일시거주자의 사회행동 특성 분석)

  • Bang, Sun-Young;Lee, Gab-Bock;Chung, Yang-Geun;Lee, Jae-Eun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the social behavior, especially, the evacuation-related social behavior, of the transients in the radiological emergency planning zone(EPZ) of nuclear power plants. So, the meaning and kinds of the evacuation and the significance of the trip generation time(TGT) have been reviewed. The characteristics of the social behavior of the transient around Ulchin, Wolsong and Kori sites was analyzed through field surveys by using the questionnaire. The major findings of this research implications are as follows. First, for securing the safe evacuation, the alternatives to effectively provide the information on the evacuation warning may be prepared. Second, it is necessary to establish the education and training of transient's evacuation. Third, it is needed that the cause and background of the evacuation refusal are identified and the new response plan to secure transient's safety is prepared.

A Study on Risk Signal of Information Security and Organizational Learning Failure (정보보안 침해 위험신호의 조직학습 실패에 관한 시스템 다이나믹스적 연구)

  • 박성진
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2003
  • This study investigate the reasons of organizational failure in detection and appropriate response to risk signal. The Crisis does not come true suddenly, there is some risk signals in crisis. If Organization detect the risk signals the crisis is come true opportunities, if not the crisis is come true disastrous outcome. This is use the system dynamics approach. System Dynamics assume the system as a collection of causal feedback loop, so we understand the dynamics around the problems. This investigate suggest that, the focus on growth is the a kind of promotional pressure and the pressure drive the organization to less attention the risk signal, so the risk is underestimate In proportion to real risk. Ultimate, the organization entrap the promotional climate and insensible to security. This study is a kind of hypothesis-discovering research, in the further study, the discovered hypothesis will be empirically tested.

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Probability-Based Performance Prediction of the Nuclear Contaminated Bio-Logical Shield Concrete Walls (원전 방사화 콘크리트 차폐벽의 확률 기반 성능변화 예측)

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyon;Kim, Do-Gyeum;Lee, Ho-Jae;Seo, Eun-A;Lee, Jang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.316-322
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    • 2019
  • A probabilistic approach considering uncertainties was employed to investigate the effects on the material characteristics and strength of nuclear bio-logical shield concrete walls, when exposed to long-term radiation during the entire service life. Time-dependent compressive and tensile strengths were estimated by conducting the neutron fluence analysis. For the contaminated concrete, individual compressive and tensile failure probabilities can be possibly evaluated by not only establishing limit-state function withthe predefined critical values but also performing Monte Carlo Simulation. Nuclear power plant types similar to the Kori Unit 1, which was shut off permanently in 2017 after the 40-year operation, were herein selected for an illustrative purpose. Consequently, the probability-based performance assessment and prediction of contaminated concrete walls were well demonstrated.

Analysis on Smishing Attack Trends and Mobile Forensic (스미싱 공격 동향 분석 및 Mobile Forensic)

  • Noh, Jung-Ho;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2014
  • Most of Koreans have smartphone. By using smartphone, they have done internet-banking, e-commerce and private scheduling. However, convenience of smart phone has been made side effect such as tool of fraud and crime. Especially, Smishing on smartphone has been increased rapidly since 2013. Smishing have utilized social-engineering technique with social issue such as Korean near-sea cruse ship, 'Sewol-Ho', Sinking and traditional thanks-giving holiday, 'Chu-Seok', etc. This paper proposed the oncoming trend of smishing on smartphone after 2014. This paper also analyzed the process and technique of smishing on internal financial fraud. It also covered smartphone forensic for using legal evidence. By discovering the connectivity of smishing and financial fraud, this paper could be reference for social security on smartphone.

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New Role and Implications of Japanese Clinical Laboratory Technologists through Team Medical Care (팀 의료에서 일본 임상병리사의 새로운 역할과 시사점)

  • Bon-Kyeong KOO;Min Woo LEE;Sang Hee LEE;Byoung Ho CHOI
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2023
  • When it comes to 'Team Medical Care' in Japan, clinical laboratory technologists have actively engaged in various kinds of teams, such as a diabetes team, a nutrition support team, an infection control team and a medical practice support team. Overall, with continual changes in the medical environment, clinical laboratory technologists are recently being required to not only conduct phlebotomy, specimen collection, laboratory testing, and electrocardiography, but also get actively involved in 'medical practice assistance or support' in collaboration with medical doctors and nurses. Therefore, it is anticipated that resident clinical laboratory technologists in wards or emergency rooms in Korea will be better able to contribute to improving medical quality and securing medical safety by functioning as a link to the clinical laboratory, while medical doctors and nurses will have a reduced burden of work and can dedicate themselves to better patient care.