• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전 계수

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Comparison of Safety Margin of Shallow Foundation on Weathered Soil Layer According to Design Methods (설계법에 따른 풍화토 지반 얕은기초의 안전여유 비교)

  • Kim, Donggun;Hwang, Huiseok;Yoo, Namjae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2016
  • In this paper bearing capacity and safety margin of shallow foundation on weathered soil ground against shear failure by using current design method of allowable stress design (ASD), load resistance factor design (LRFD) based on reliability analysis and partial safety factor design (PSFD) in Eurocode were estimated and compared to each other. Results of the plate loading test used in construction and design were collected and analysis of probability statistics on soil parameters affecting the bearing capacity of shallow foundation was performed to quantify the uncertainty of them and to investigate the resistance bias factor and covalence of ultimate bearing capacity. For the typical sections of shallow foundation in domestic field as examples, reliability index was obtained by reliability analysis (FORM) and the sensitivity analysis on soil parameters of probability variables was performed to investigate the effect of probability variable on shear failure. From stability analysis for these sections by ASD, LRFD with the target reiability index corresponding to the safety factor used in ASD and PSDF, safety margins were estimated respectively and compared.

Revaluation of Inelastic Structural Response Factor for Seismic Fragility Evaluation of Equipment (기기의 지진취약도 평가를 위한 구조물 비탄성구조응답계수의 재평가)

  • Park, Junhee;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2015
  • There are a lot of equipment related to safety and electric power production in nuclear power plants. The structure and equipment in NPPs were generally designed considering a high safety factor to remain in the elastic zone under earthquake load. However it is needed to revaluate the seismic capacity of the structure and equipment as the magnitude of earthquake was recently increased. In this study the floor response due to the nonlinear behaviors of structure was analyzed and the inelastic structural response factor was calculated by the nonlinear time history analysis. The inelastic structural response factor was calculated by the EPRI method and the nonlinear analysis method to realistically evaluate the seismic fragility for the equipment. According to the analysis result, it was represented that the inelastic structural response factor was affected by the natural frequency of equipment, the location of equipment and the dynamic property of structure.

Analysis of Live Load Factor for Bridge Evaluation Through Reliability Based Load Factor Calibration (신뢰도기반 하중계수 캘리브레이션을 통한 교량 평가 활하중계수 분석)

  • Yoo, Min-Sun;Kim, Kyung-Hyun;Paik, In-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the evaluation procedure applying the limit state design method is studied to be consistent with the newly issued bridge design code in Korea. The live load factor for evaluation is proposed by calibrating for the target reliability index through reliability analysis. Using the actual bridge information collected for the representative bridge types in Korea, the load effects of the design live loads for the previous and current design codes are calculated and compared. The live load factor is calibrated through reliability analysis using the minimum required strength which equals to the load effect obtained for the example bridge. Bridge evaluation is performed by applying the live load factors for the evaluation level as well as design level. The load rating result is generally increased by applying the limit state design method compared to the previous design method and applying the proposed load factor for lowered target reliability index further increased the rating result.

유한요소 교호법을 이용한 임의의 형상을 갖는 삼차원 균열의 응력강도계수 비교

  • 김태순;박재학;박치용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2003
  • 각종 산업설비에서 발견되는 균열의 대부분은 임의의 형상을 갖는 삼차원 균열이므로 설비의 건전성 평가를 위하여 삼차원 균열에서의 응력강도계수를 정확히 구하는 문제는 많은 사람들의 관심의 대상이 되어왔다. 현재 삼차원 균열에 대한 연구는 타원형 균열과 같은 일부 비교적 간단한 형태의 균열에 대해서는 많은 결과가 발표된 바 있으나, 일반적인 형태의 균열에 대해서는 아직 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 따라서, 이러한 일반적인 형태의 삼차원 균열에 대한 해석의 필요성이 제기되어 왔다.(중략)

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Standardization and Computer Programing of Safety Factors of Corrugated Fiberboard Containers for Agricultural Products (III) - Safety factors and Standards on Corrugated Fiberboard Containers for Fruits - (과채류 포장용 골판지 상자의 안전계수 규격화 및 설계 프로그램 구축 (3) - 과실포장용 골판지상자의 안전계수 규격화에 대한 연구 -)

  • Jo, Jung-Yeon;Sin, Jun-Seop;Kim, Jong-Gyeong;Seo, Yeong-Beom;Son, Gi-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2006
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Reliability Design of Breakwater Armor Blocks Considering Variability in Wave Direction (파향의 변동성을 고려한 방파제 소파블록의 신뢰성 설계)

  • 서경덕;권혁민;윤현덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 2002
  • 방파제에 대한 신뢰성 설계 방법은 유럽과 일본을 중심으로1980년대 중반 이후로 발전되어 왔다. 유럽에서는 van der Meer(1988a)가 방파제 피복재의 설계에 확률론적인 방법을 도입하였고, Burcharth(1991)는 사석방파제에 대하여 부분안전계수(partial safety factor)를 이용한 신뢰성 설계 방법을 제시하였다 최근 Burcharth and Sørensen(1999)은 PIANC (Permanent International Association of Navigation Congress) Working Groups의 결과를 요약하여 사석방파제와 직립방파제에 대한 부분안전계수들을 확립하였다. (중략)

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A Study on the Effect of Construction Safety and Health Management on the Post-management of Safety Inspection Evaluation (건설공사 안전 보건관리가 안전점검평가 사후관리에 미치는 영향관계)

  • Kim, Jin Tae;Shin, Yong Seung;Moon, Yu Mi
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.228-240
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    • 2022
  • A comprehensive safety management system will be required in accordance with the implementation of the Major Disaster Punishment Act for close-up safety management of construction sites. Safety management level evaluation management requires a comprehensive relationship between safety management under the Construction Technology Promotion Act and health and health management system under the Industrial Safety and Health Act. Purpose: Safety under the Serious Accidents Punishment Act. The ultimate goal is to study the comprehensive analysis and relationship of health management and to improve the safety evaluation level of health and health management. Methods: The feasibility of the questionnaire was confirmed through the second Delphi analysis of construction site experts and safety managers, and the regression coefficient and path analysis of potential variants in safety management, safety management, health management and safety inspection were confirmed. Result and Conclusion: In the structural model, the regression coefficient (89%) from safety management, health system, and safety management to safety inspection execution and lambda values of appropriate observation variables were confirmed. In the path analysis, the total effect (.809) was confirmed by mediating health hygiene in the relationship between health plan establishment adequacy and post-inspection management, and the path coefficient (.82) of temporary structure safety was confirmed.

A Proposed Model to Estimate Condensing Heat Transfer Coefficient in Steam-Air Mixture (비응축성 가스(공기)가 존재하는 격납용기내에서 증기의 응축 열전달 계수평가에 관한 모델)

  • Choi, J. H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.344-352
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    • 1983
  • 격납 용기 내에 비응축성 가스(공기)가 존재하는 경우에 증기의 응축 열전달 계수를 평가하는 방 법을 연구하였다. 유일한 대규모 격납 용기 실험인 CVTR자료를 이용하여 응축 열전달 계수를 계산하여, 현재 원자력 발전소의 냉각재 상실 사고(LOCA) 및 주 증기 배관 파열사고(MSLB)시에 격납 용기의 안전 해석에서 공식적으로 사용되고 있는 Tagami와 Uchida열전달 계수 관계식과 비교해 본 결과 좋은 일치를 보여 주었다.