• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전해석

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Finite Element Analysis on the Bearing Loads and Stress of Safety Helmets with an Extruded Structure (정상부에 돌출구조물을 구비한 안전모의 지지하중 및 응력에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the finite element analysis results for bearing loads and stress distributions of safety helmets with an extruded structure. Five different analysis models with given same displacement load of 9.4mm have been analyzed for bearing loads and maximum von Mises stress. In these models, model 4 and model 5 are recommended as a maximum bearing load and low maximum stress for given displacement load of 9.4mm.

격납건물 사건수목 분석 방법론에 대한 고찰

  • 안광일;진영호;김동하;박창규
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.611-626
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    • 1994
  • 격납건물 사건수목 방법은 확률론적 안전성 평가시 격납건물 해석의 핵심을 이루는 부분으로서 계통안전 분석으로부터 파악된 주요 노심용융 사고경위와 격납건물 방호계통의 적절한 조합에 의하여 선정된 발전소손상군을 초기조건으로 하여 격납건물 파손 및 방사선원 방출에 영향을 주는 격납건물 내부에서 발생 가능한 주요 사고진행 과정을 체계적으로 다룰 수 있는 유용한 수단이다. 원자력 안전성 향상연구이후 격납건물의 건전성을 확보하기 위한 많은 노력의 결과 현재까지 격납건물 해석 및 논리체계는 상당한 기술적 진보를 이루어 왔으나 아직도 이를 기술하는 방식에는 논쟁의 여지가 많고, 중대사고와 관련된 여러 현상들을 반영할때 그것의 논리적 타당성을 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 방법이 아직 확고히 정착되지 못함으로 인하여 격납건물 해석결과에는 많은 불확실성 이 존재한다. 또한 아직까지 기존 방법론에 대한 어떠한 종류의 체계적 분석도 이루어지지 않음으로 인하여 이들에 대한 논리적 한계점을 파악하는 데 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 연구에서는 지금까지 주로 개발, 사용되어 온 다양한 격납건물 사건수목 분석 방법론을 소개하고 이들 각각이 지니고 있는 기술적인 문제점을 고찰하며 이를 바탕으로 격납건물 사건수목이 갖추어야 할 기본논리, 구조에 대한 안내지침을 제시함으로써 효과적인 격납건물 해석 및 방법론 개발에 도움을 주고자 한다

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가압경수로 안전주입계통 최적화를 위한 LBLOCA 영향 고찰

  • 정재훈;이상종;권태순;반창환;황순택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1996
  • 울진 3,4호기 안전주입계통의 용량 변화가 가상적인 대형파단 냉각재상실사고 거동에 미치는 현상을 파악하여 이를 후속호기 계통설계 및 사고해석을 위한 안전주입계통의 최적화에 활용하고자 하였다. 본 논문에서 해석은 USNRC 가 승인한 ABB-CE 평가 모델을 적용하여 수행하였으며, 이의 결과 대형파단 사고시 안전주입탱크 용량을 울진 3,4호기의 60% 까지 줄였을 때에도 경수로용 비상노심냉각계통 허용기준$^{(1)}$ 을 만족하였다. 또한 저압 안전주입계통을 고려하지 않았을 경우, 안전주입탱크 용량을 울진 3,4호기의 60%, 고압 안전주입유량을 울진 3,4호기의 175%로 가정했을 때 경수로용 비상노심냉각계통 허용기준을 만족함을 확인하였다.

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Dynamic Factor of Safety Calculation of Slope by Nonlinear Response History Analysis (비선형 응답이력해석을 통한 사면의 동적 안전계수 계산)

  • Lee, Yonghee;Kim, Hak-Sung;Ju, Young-Tae;Kim, Daehyeon;Park, Heon-Joon;Park, Duhee
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2021
  • Pseudo-static slope stability analysis method is widely used in engineering practice to calculate the seismic factor of safety of slope subjected to earthquake ground motions. Although the dynamic analysis method is well recognized to have the primary advantage of simulating the stress-strain response of soils, it is not often used in practice because of the difficult in estimating the factor of safety. In this study, a procedure which utilizes the dynamic analysis method to extract the transient dynamic factor of safety is devleoped. This method overcomes the major limitation of the pseudo-static method, which uses an empirically determined seismic coefficient to derive the factor of safety. The proposed method is applied to a slope model and the result is compared with that of the pseudo-static method. It is shown that minimum dynamic factor of safety calculated by the dynamic analysis is slightly larger than that determined from the pseudo-static method. It is also demonstrated that the dynamic factor of safety becomes minimum when the horizontal seismic coefficient and horizontal average acceleration are maximum.

A Study on Seismic Capacity Assessment of Long-Span Suspension Bridges by Construction Methods Considering Earthquake Characteristics (지진특성을 고려한 장경간 현수교량의 시공방안별 내진성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sung Ho;Jang, Sun Jae;Lim, Nam Hyung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2010
  • The numerical analysis and safety assessment by construction stages were considered the essential examination particular in order to solving the unstability of long-span bridges in the middle a construction. When estimating structural response characteristics by the construction stage analysis of long-span bridges, the influence of the near-field ground motion (NFGM) would be evaluated as a critical factor for the seismic design because it indicates clearly different aspects from the existing input earthquake motion data. Therefore, this study re-examined the response aspect of long-span bridges considering NFGM characteristics based on the response spectrum result, and advanced the presented numerical analysis program by the related research for conducting the construction stage analysis and reliability assessment of long-span bridges efficiently. The excellency of various construction schemes was assessed using the time history analysis result of critical member considering NFGM characteristics. For evaluating quantitative safety level, the reliability analysis was conducted considering the influence of external uncertainties included in random variables, and presented the safety index and failure probability of the critical construction stage by NFGM characteristics. In addition, the reliability result was examined the influence of internal uncertainties using monte carlo simulation (MCS), and assessed the distribution aspect of the essential analysis result. It is expected that this study will provide the basic information for the construction safety improvement when performing seismic design of long-span bridges considering NFGM characteristics.

Evaluation of Safety Factors for the Soft Ground Breakwater Design (연약지반방파제의 설계를 위한 안전율 평가)

  • 권오순;장인성;박우선;염기대
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 2003
  • A new type of breakwater, which can be applicable to soft ground without special treatment because of its light self weight and structural characteristic of bottom wall, has recently been developed. The objective of this study is to propose an evaluation method of safety factor for the new type of breakwater considering 3 categories of sliding, overturning, and bearing capacity. Previous method for gravity type of breakwater was modified and the proposed method was verified by comparing the safety factors with maximum lateral displacements, which were obtained from finite element analysis for various types of breakwaters and ground conditions. The results showed the newly proposed evaluation method of safety factors could reasonably be utilized.

The Liquefaction Assessment for Large-sized Waste Landfill Site (대형폐기물 매립지반 액상화 평가)

  • Park, lnn-Joon;Choi, Seung-Ho;Yoo, Byung-Joon;Mha, Ho-Seong
    • Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is to assess the aseismic safety for the large-sized waste landfill site based on the results from liquefaction potential analysis. For successful achievement of research, the simplified liquefaction analysis and detailed liquefaction analysis using data from lab test and seismic response analysis are executed. Based on the simplified liquefaction analysis, the possibility of liquefaction is occurred at only BH-14 with maximum acceleration 0.169 g. Therefore, liquefaction possibility of BH-14 is evaluated by the detailed liquefaction analysis again. The safety factor greater than 1.0 from the result of analysis at BH-14 guarantees safety of liquefaction.

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A Study of the Gas Flow through a LNG Safety Valve (LNG 안전밸브를 지나는 기체 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • A LNG safety valve functions to control a constant pressure inside the LNG line of transportation, and the flow through it accompanies with noise and vibration which affect adversely on the system. The present study aims at understanding the flow physics of LNG safety valve for a practical design of LNG safety valve. A computational work using the two-dimensional, axisymmetric, compressible, Navier-Stokes equations is carried out to simulate the gas flow through the LNG safety valve, and compared with the theoretical results. It is found that the shape of valve sheet and the gap size are the key parameters in determining the gas dynamic forces on the valve sheet, and there exists a distance between nozzle exit and valve sheet in which the thrust coefficient at the valve sheet increases abruptly.

Safety Assessment for Installation of Deck Crane by Lifting (데크 크레인의 리프팅 설치 작업에 대한 안전성 평가)

  • Ryu, Hyun-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.3680-3684
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    • 2015
  • A deck crane is installed on the deck of a ship by lifting method using tower crane or floating crane. The safety assessment for two points lifting method should be preceded to ensure a safe installation of deck crane. In this study, finite element models of deck crane and fixing jig are generated for the structural analysis which can evaluate a safety of lifting method. Also, reaction forces and boundary conditions considering lifting state are applied to the structural analysis. The proposed safety assessment method can be useful as an analytic tool that can provide a safer procedure for installation of deck crane by lifting method.

정사각형 밀폐실내의 비정상 자연대류의 수치해석

  • 이승만;이병곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2000
  • 밀폐된 실내에서 화재현상을 예측하기 위한 해석 방법은 Zone 모델과 Field 모델로 대별된다. Zone 모델은 상부층과 하부층의 온도, 시간에 따른 연기층의 높이 등을 실험값을 대입한 간단한 대수식으로 계산하여, 계산이 간편한 장점이 있으나 각 위치에 대한 온도와 유속을 구할 수 없다. (중략)

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