• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.39-45
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• 1992

The impulsive stress and wave propagation of a glass/epoxy laminate subjected to the transverse low-velocity impact of a steel ball are investigated theoretically and experimentally. A plate finite element model based on Whitney and Pagano's theory In consunchon with experimental contact laws is used for the theoretical investigation. The specimens fo, statical indentation and impact test we composed of ［0/45/0/-45/0］$_{2s}$ and ［90/45/90/-45/90］$_{2s}$ stacking sequences and have clamped-simply supported boundary conditions. Finally, these two results are compared and then the impulsive stress and wave propagation characteristics of this laminated composite are studied.ied.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.28-35
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• 2012

We investigated the breakdown patterns of silica glass under the various impacts by forensic scientific analysis. The impacts were chosen by thermal and projectiles impact stress. Thermal impacts under the fire were constructed by changing the position of the flame with gas torches. Physical impacts were constructed with the projectiles of slingshots and rifles by changing the size of the projectiles at the surfaces and the initial distance. Also we identified incident angles of the projectiles by analysis of the punching portion at the glass surface. Under the thermal impacts, the breakdown patterns were various by changing the position of the flame. Especially, the configuration of breakdown patterns had radial shape with the position of the flame at the center of the glass sheet. Under the physical impacts by the projectiles, the breakdown patterns had always radial shape.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 2011

Estimation of accident costs would set a sound criterion on which invest judgement for work improvement would be decided. Unfortunately, however, the professional agency and most companies in Korea still adopt the conventional cost estimation method based on Heinrich's theory would not be applicable any more since it was developed about a century ago. This research was carried out to confirm the validity of conventional accident cost estimation method. With 110 accident cases occurred in an autoglass manufacturing plant for last 7 years, post-accident treatment procedure was simplified as a model with several phases, and practical costs were analyzed case by case. The results showed that, as expected, the company should the largest portion of loss due to accidents, and that mean indirect cost were 10.10(${\pm}20.70$) times as much as direct cost estimated by conventional method. Therefore, finally, accident types and items influenced much on accidents costs were analyzed and discussed.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.681-682
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 지중전력설비의 안전한 운용을 위하여 무선네트워크기술을 적용한 감시시스템을 개발하기 위하여 WiMAX 기술을 적용하기로 하였다. 지중전력설비는 환경친화적 도시설비의 추구로 전체 전력설비중에서 비중이 꾸준히 늘어나는 추세이다. 노후화되어가는 전력설비는 사고의 위험성이 증대되고 있다. 하지만 노후화된 전력설비를 교체하는 비용은 천문학적이므로, 교체보다는 안전하게 유지보수하는 방법이 훨씬 경제적일 것이다. 지중전력설비는 지상설비만큼이나 광범위한 거리에 걸쳐서 시설되어 있다. 그러므로 노후한 설비를 유지보수하기 위하여 유선네트워크를 사용하는 방법보다는 경제적으로 무선네트워크를 사용하는 방법이 유리하다. 무선네트워크 기술은 종류에 따라서 여러가지 장단점을 가지고 있으며, 지중설비 감시에 최적인 기술을 채택하는 것이 중요하다. WiMAX 기술를 적용하여 지중전력설비 감시에 사용하여 기존에 설치한 유선네트워크에 영향을 주지않으면서, 신규로 추가되는 센서네트워크 시스템을 쉽게 통합 관리할 수 있는 시스템을 설계하기로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.1033-1035
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• 2015

최근, IT기술과의 융합은 전 산업 분야에서 활발히 적용되고 있으며, 기후 및 환경변화와 식품 안전에 대한 관심의 증대와 함께, 농축수산업 분야에서의 ICT융합 연구 시도가 크게 증가하고 있다. 특히, 농업환경에서의 생산성 향상 및 식품 안전성 확보를 위해 다양한 형태의 상황정보 기반 연구와 센서 네트워크를 활용한 지능형 서비스 제공 기술 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 장비 및 센서가 컴퓨팅 장비와의 네트워킹을 통해 식물공장 및 유리온실과 같은 시설농업환경에서 지능형 농업서비스를 제공하기 위한 농업ICT 융합 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 서비스 융합모델은 센서를 통해 획득한 다양한 상태정보를 인식하기 위해 상황정보 모델과, 이를 장비와 센서간에 공유된 지식으로 표현하고 활용하기 위한 온톨로지 모델을 사용한다. 제안하는 서비스 융합 모델은 농업ICT 융합 환경에서의 IoT기반 지능형 서비스를 위한 향후 관련 연구에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.400-405
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• 2010

This paper deals with implementation of intelligent head up display for vehicle safety system. The Implanted new intelligent transport system offer the potential for improved vehicle to driver communication. The most commonly viewed information in a vehicle is from the Head up display, where speed, tachometer, engine RPM, navigation, engine temperature, fuel gauge, turn indicators and warning lights provide the driver with an array of fundamental information. TFT LCD, LCD Back light led, plane mirror, lens and controllers parts were designed to head up display system. Finally, In this paper, we analyze intelligent head up display system for vehicle of driver safety.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.421-431
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• 2007

The main purpose of this study is to develop a sprayed FRP repair and strengthening method, which is a new technique for strengthening the existing concrete structures by mixing one of the carbon or glass chopped fibers and one of the epoxy or vinyl ester resins with high-speed compressed air in open air and randomly spraying the mixture onto the concrete surface. At present, the sprayed FRP repair and strengthening method using the epoxy resin has not been fully discussed. In order to investigate the material property of the sprayed FRP, this study carried out tensile tests of the material specimens, which were changed with the combinations of various variables including the length of chopped fiber and the mixture ratio of chopped fiber and resin. These variables were set to have the equal material strength, compared with that of one layer of the FRP sheet. As a result, the optimal length of glass and carbon chopped fibers was fumed out to be 38 mm, and the optimal mixture ratio between chopped fiber and resin was also turned out to be 1 : 2 from each variable. And also, the thickness of the sprayed FRP to have the equal strength to one layer of the FRP sheet was finally calculated. In is study, a series of experiments were carried out to evaluate the strengthening effects of flexural beams, shear beams and damaged beams strengthened with the sprayed FRP method, respectively. The results revealed that the strengthening effects of the flexural and shear specimens were reasonably similar to those of the FRP sheet, and the developed Sprayed FRP technique is able to be used as a strengthening scheme of existing RC building.

• Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.92-113
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• 2010

The purpose of this study aims to analyse the implied terms of safe berth under Voyage charterparty with the Rebon case. Where the safety of the berth is warranted, but not the safety of the port, then the charterer's obligation is to nominate a berth which can be approached safely from within the port and which was itself, save insofar as affected by hazards or risks which affect the port as a whole or all of the berths within it. This case is an appeal from an order made by the judge dismissing an appeal from a final declaratory award on preliminary issues made by arbitrators. The judge expressed the question for decision somewhat differently as follows: if a specific load port is named in a voyage charterparty and there are several possible berths within that port to which a vessel could be directed to load by the charterers and there is no express warranty in the charterparty of the safety of either the port or the berth to which the vessel is to be directed by the charterers, is the charterparty subject to an implied term that the charterers must nominate a safe berth at that load port?

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.25-30
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• 2012

This paper presents a stress safety of a composite pressure cylinder in which is composed of an aluminum liner and composite layers with carbon fiber/epoxy and glass fiber/epoxy resigns. The composite pressure cylinder for a hydrogen gas vehicle contains 9.2 liter hydrogen gas, and hydrogen gases are compressed by a filling pressure of 35MPa. The FEM computed results are analyzed based on the US DOT-CFFC basic requirement for a hydrogen gas cylinder and KS B ISO specification. The FEM results indicate that the stress, 247MPa of an aluminum liner is sufficiently low compared with that of 272MPa, which is 95% level of a yield stress for aluminum. And, the carbon fiber composite layers in which are wound on the surface of an aluminum cylinder are safe because the maximum carbon fiber stresses from 29.43% to 28.87% in hoop and helical directions are below 30% for a given minimum required burst pressure level, respectively. The carbon fiber composite layers are also safe because the stress ratios from 3.40 to 3.46 in hoop and helical directions are above 2.4 for a minimum safety level, respectively.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.445-455
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• 2023

Sea level rise due to global warming is accelerating. According to the IPCC survey, the expected sea level rise in 2100 was analyzed to be 47cm in the low-carbon scenario (SSP 1-2.6) and 82cm in the high-carbon scenario (SSP 5-8.5). Sea level rise can cause serious damage to port infrastructure and reduce the safety of ships docked inside ports. In this study, Mokpo Port, which frequently suffers from flooding during high tide, was selected and the sensitivity of mooring evaluation factors was analyzed for actual berthing ships according to sea level rise scenarios. From the analysis, we found that the tension of mooring line, the load of bollard, vertical angle of mooring line, and ship's motion of 6-DOF, which are evaluation factors, generally increased when the sea level increased. The most sensitive evaluation factor was sway motion of 6-DOF. Also, we analyzed that the value of mooring evaluation factors decreased when the crown height was raised. This was beneficial in improving ship and pier safety. The results of this study can be used as basic data to secure measures to improve port and ship safety according to sea level rise in Mokpo Port.