• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전성 행동

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A Study on Practical Education System for Coastal Pollution Control Volunteers (해안오염방제 자원봉사자에 대한 실용적인 교육제도 연구)

  • Chang, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The Taean oil spill in 2007 taught us a great lesson and is a representative example of a social disaster. It was overcome through the dazzling dedication and service of volunteers. However, behind the volunteers, they were directly or indirectly exposed to the spilled oil, resulting in health problems such as headaches and safety accidents. Safety accidents were caused by unsafe behavior, and unsafe behavior was caused by lack of safety awareness or ignorance. We want to find an education and training program to systematically raise safety awareness for volunteers in connection with the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Method: The occupational safety and health law, the laws related to coastal clean-up, and the unsafe behavior factors in the statistics of occupational accidents in the past year were mainly identified. Result: The contents of education and training hours to be provided for volunteers involved in coastal clean-up were presented in comparison with workers under the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Conclusion: Safety and health education for volunteers and volunteer managers is directly related to safety awareness and can prevent unsafe behavior.

Assessment of Consumer's Food Safety Perceptions and Practices (소비자의 식품안전 인지도와 안전행동 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Yeon;Choi, Eun-Hui;Choi, Jung-Hwa;Shim, Sang-Kook;Park, Hyung-Soo;Park, Ki-Hwan;Moon, Hye-Kyung;Ryu, Kyung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2009
  • Consumers are very concerned about food safety as the risk with food increased. This study was conducted to evaluate the perceptions and practices of consumers on food safety in order to collect some information for the development of consumer education program. Total 500 consumers were asked to answer for survey constituted with 6 questions of generic information, 4 of food safety perceptions and 8 of food safety practices from June to July, 2006. More than half of respondents (51.8%) were unsatisfied with the food safety management of government while the individual practices on food safety were satisfactory. Especially, most respondents (98.7%) checked the expiration date of food when they purchased and 97% of respondents were washed hands before food preparation. The higher food safety perception, the better food safety practices of consumers. These results suggest that the systematic and continuous educations on food safety hazards and the principles of sanitation management are necessary for safe food handling and perception on food safety.

Analysis of the Impact of Organizational Safety Culture on Radiology Technologists Awareness of Patient Safety and Safety Behavior (조직안전문화가 방사선사의 환자 안전에 대한 의식 및 안전 행동에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Won-Tae Kim;Hyeon-Jin Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to examine the effect of organizational safety culture on radiologists' awareness of patient safety and safety behavior. The study was conducted based on the results of the survey, and the survey was divided into three factors: general characteristics, efforts for patient safety, and patient safety culture. As a result of the study, age, work experience, and work satisfaction were influencing factors in general characteristics, and gender, academic background, and work type were not included as factors affecting differences in patient safety awareness. In efforts for patient safety, hospital support and education, patient safety activities, and how to respond to errors were all influencing factors, especially how to respond to errors were more relevant than other items. The patient safety culture was analyzed on two items: teamwork and open communication, and both items were highly related to radiologists' awareness of patient safety.

로지트 모델 시물레이션에 의한 도시교통안전계획에 관한 연구

  • 김용수;이근철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.103-120
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    • 1989
  • 최근 도시교통계획분야에 있어서 교통수요의 예측모델 또는 교통정책의 평가 모델로서 비집계(非集計) 모델에 관한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이 비집계모델은 개개의 의사결정단위에 있어서 선택행동을 영역마다 집계하는 것이 아니고 의사결정레벨의 데이터률 그대로 모델로 구성할 경우 이 데이터를 이용함으로써 의사결정단위의 선택행동을 모델화 할 수 있다는 특징을 갖고 있다. 한편 비집계모델의 사용목적은 여러가지로 생각되나 이것을 교통수요의 목적이나 교통정잭의 평가를 위한 모델로 이용할 때는 파라미터의 추정값이나 선택비율의 추정값에 대한 안정성이 매우 중요한 문제가 되고 있다.

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A theoretical Review on the Relationship between Stimulus-Patterns of Marking on the Road-Surface and Driving-Behavior (Aiming at developing a suitable Model related) (노면표지 자극양상과 운전행동 간의 관련성에 대한 이론적 고찰 (관련된 적정 모델 개발을 목표로))

  • 윤홍섭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문의 목적은 우리들의 현실적 노면표지 형태가 그 강도, 종류 및 출현빈도 측면에서 드러내는 지속적 증대 내지 강화 경향성을 문제점으로 제기하면서, 이런 노면표지 형태와 운전행동 간의 관련성에 대한 심리학적 제반 이론들을 고찰해보고 아울러 여기서 상호 연관적 특성을 밝혀주는 하나의 적절한 모델을 개발해보고자 하는 데에 두었다 이 모델에서는 운전자의 사고예방이나 안전운행이 곡 필요한 수준의 노면표지 자극화(stimulation)를 통해 조성된 쾌적한 교통환경에서 보다 용이하게 가능하다는 점이 전제되고 있다. 우리가 인간행동을 총체적으로나 효과적으로 분석하는 데 있어서는 일반심리적이거나 행동주의적 제반 이론 관점이 다소 미흡하다는 점이 지적되었다. 반면에 보다 거시적이고 종합적인 통찰에 중점을 두고있는 형태주의 심리학이나 장 이론적 시각은 행동분석 시에 비교적 결실적인 것으로 밝혀졌다 노면표지 자극의 양상여하가 운전자에게 스트레스, 정보과부담, 과도한 심리적 각성상태 등으로 인해 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 점에서는 이런 문제점이 환경심리학적 고찰측면에서도 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. \"노면표지 조성화 양 관점 모델\"에서 시사되고 는 터이지만. 이 모델에서의 노면표지 형태가 이론적인 면에서 \"정서-인지적\" 인간관에 근거를 두고있어 궁극적으로 이것이 옳다면, 그것은 곡 필요한 최소한의 수준에 머물러야 한다는 것이다. 올바른 운전행동, 다시 말해 교통법규 준수 행동은 노면표지 양상 측면의 각종 자극적 강화대책보다도 오히려 실효성 있는 교통교육, 확실한 적발 단속과 엄중한 처벌대책에 상대적으로 훨씬 더 큰 비중을 두고있는, 바로 그런 운전자의 의식개혁을 통해 비로소 제대로 정착될 수 있기 때문이다. 이 모델의 타당성 여부는 후속적 실증연구를 통해 해명되어질 수 있을 것이다.

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Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Education Needs Toward Safe Medication Use among Middle and High School Students (중·고등학생의 의약품 안전 사용에 대한 지식·태도·행동 및 교육 요구 분석)

  • Oh, Heejin;Kwak, Arim;Lee, Minju;Lee, Eunjung;Kim, Jiha;Lee, Moon-Soo;Jeon, Young Ho;Kim, Kyungim
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.400-416
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to find ways to improve education about safe medication use by investigating the current status of medication use by middle and high school students, and by evaluating their knowledge, attitudes, practices and education needs toward safe medication use. For this purpose, a survey was administered to 200 middle and high school students in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Over the past year, 92.0% and 57.5% of respondents used over-the counter drugs and prescription drugs at least one time, respectively. Regarding the experience of education on safe medication use, 34.0% of respondents have been educated more than once since their admission to middle school. The overall mean score of knowledge·attitude·practice (KAP) toward safe medication use was 3.79, but the mean score of practice scope was relatively lower than the others. Moreover, there were no significant differences in KAP scores for safe medication use by school grade or educational experience. Based on these findings, we suggest further studies regarding 1) expansion and differentiation of education content on safe medication use, 2) transition of education method to outcome-based education approach, and 3) inclusion of education on safe medication use in the regular curriculum of middle and high schools.

Main Psychological Factors Contributing to Speeding (과속운전 행동에 영향을 미치는 중요한 심리적인 요인들)

  • Sin, Yong-Gyun;Ryu, Jun-Beom;Gang, Su-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.3 s.89
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2006
  • Speeding is a critical issue related to safety. It is one of violations which result in high fatality regarding the crashes causing the death. It is also affected by driver s variables such as sex, age, or mileage. However, these demographic variables cannot only explain fully the psychological mechanisms of speeding but also they are not helpful for the traffic safety education. Therefore, in our study, focusing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), we explored the effects of attitudes toward speeding as well as subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on the intention and behaviors of speeding in which the demographic variables were controlled. Moreover, because speeding can be habitual without driver s intention, we did hierarchical regression on Past behaviors or habit as variables with ought, anger, and impulse as Predictable variables. The result showed that it was significant that TPB variables predicted intention and behavior of speeding. In addition. all additional variables excepting ought and anger showed the significant increment of the explained variance. Consequently, the limitations and implications for the intervention program of speeding were discussed.

Edge Computing based Industrial Field Worker's Behavior Analysis System using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반 산업현장 작업자 행동 분석 시스템)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Bak, Jeong-Jun;Lee, Tae-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 딥러닝을 이용한 작업자 위험 행동 모니터링 선행 연구에 기반해, 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반 딥러닝을 사용하여 클라우드에 대한 의존성 문제를 해결하였다. 작업자는 IoT 안전벨트와 영상 전송 안전모를 통해 정보를 수집, 처리한다. 또한 LSTM 방식에서 개량된 필터를 통한 FFNN 딥러닝 방법을 사용하여 작업자 위험 행동 패턴 분석을 하며 선행 연구의 작업자 행동 모니터링 시스템을 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반 위에서 구현하였다.

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