• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 2008.04a
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• pp.129-132
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• 2008

Coupled shear wall system is the primary seismic load resisting system of buildings. The coupling beam of these buildings must exhibit excellent ductility and energy dissipation capacity. To achieve better ductility and energy dissipation, the steel coupling beam embedded in the reinforced concrete walls is proposed. Performance of the steel coupling beam is mainly effected by embedment length. ACI equation and BS equation were examined with 23 previous test results. The statistical study uses the values of mean value, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, normal distribution curve, and error analysis. Through the analytical program, the evaluation of the 2 equations was established.

• Geotechnical Engineering
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.29-38
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• 1989

A design method is presented for the earth-retaining structure ccnslructtd by a row of bored Piles, which has such merits as low-vibration and low-noire during construction. And utility of the design method is investigated by performing a design example. First, theoretical rquations to estimate the resisting force of a row of earth-retaining was in cohesive soils are estabilished for grounds above and below bottom of excavation, reprctively. The characteristics of soils and the effect pile's interval can be considered logically in the theoretical equations. Then, the method for stability.analysis is presented for the earth-retaining piles by applying the theoretical equation of resisting forces on a row of piles. Finally, the design of earth-retaining piles is performed within the ranges which can satisfy the stabilities of both piles and soils. On investigation cf the sail-stability, the stability for bottom heave In cohesive soils is also investigated.

• 기술발표회
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• s.2006
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• pp.364-371
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• 2006

최근 기상이변에 따른 이상홍수가 빈번하고, 댐 설계홍수량 설계기준이 가능최대홍수량(PMF)으로 강화되었으며, 최근의 주요 호우사상을 고려하여 산정한 임하댐 유역의 가능최대강수량(P.M.P)이 설계 당시보다 증가됨에 따라 가능최대홍수량(PMF) 유입시 댐 안정성 확보가 필요한 것으로 검토되었다. 따라서, 본 과업은 “댐의 수문학적 안정성검토 및 치수능력증대 기본계획 수립, 2004. 9. 건설교통부/한국수자원공사”에 의거하여, 최근의 태풍 ‘RUSA’(’02) 및 ‘MAEMI’(’03)와 같은 이상호우에 대한 댐 및 여수로의 안정성을 확보함으로써 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호할 수 있도록 비상여수로를 계획하였다. 비상여수로는 수문학적 안정성을 검토한 후, 가능최대홍수량(PMF)과 같은 홍수유입시 댐의 안전을 위하여 신속히 홍수를 배제시킬 수 있는 수리적.구조적인 안정성 확보가 가능하고, 시공성, 경제성 및 환경성 측면을 고려하여 댐우안 300m 지점에 터널규모 D15m${\times}$3련 ${\times}$L1,262m (L1=379m, L2=421m, L3=462m)의 월류형 터널식으로 계획하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.47-49
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• 2013

항만 확장 시 기존의 매립 방식은 건설비용 및 환경 파괴 등의 문제가 발생함으로써, 부유체식 구조물을 이용한 해상 부두의 활용이 국내외에서 주목받고 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구에서는 선박의 계류안전성평가에 대한 개념을 정립하고 이를 부유체식 Container Yard에 적용하기 위한 자연환경, 선박 및 부두 모델링을 수행하였다. 본 연구 자료를 토대로 향후 부유체식 Container Yard에 접안한 선박의 환경외력 및 계류삭의 장력 평가, 방충재와 계선주에 작용하는 반력 및 견인력 평가, 부두의 운동에 따른 안전성을 파악하고, 해상 부두로서의 적용 가능성을 검토하여 안전한 부두의 설계 기준 및 활용 방안을 마련하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.845-856
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• 2020

This study proposes a bridge evaluation system for indivisible permit vehicles such as hydraulic cranes. The permit loads for the bridge evaluation are divided into three categories: routine permit loads, special permit 1 loads, and special permit 2 loads. Routine permit and special permit 1 vehicles are allowed to cross a bridge with normal traffic. For these two permits, the standard lane model in the Korean Highway Bridge Design Code was adopted to consider normal traffic in the same lane. Special permit 2 vehicles are assumed to cross a bridge without other traffic. Structural analyses of two prestressed-beam bridges and two steel box girder bridges were conducted for the proposed permit loads. The rating factors of the four bridges for all permit loads were calculated as sufficiently large values for the moment and shear force so that crossing the bridges can be permitted. A reliability assessment of the bridges was performed to identify the reliability levels for the permit vehicles. It was confirmed that the reliability level of the minimum required strength obtained by the load-resistance factors yields the target reliability index of the design code for the permit vehicles.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.121-123
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• 2017

계선주는 선박이 접안 중 안전성을 확보하는 설비로서 계류안전성 평가에 필수 설비 중 하나이다. 이러한 계선주는 국내 항만 및 어항설계 기준의 견인력에 따라 규격이 구분되어 설치되나 규격별 성능 확인을 위한 평가 방법이 제시되지 않아 평가 방법 검토가 필요하다. 이 연구에서는 견인력에 따라 설치되는 계선주 규격별 제원을 분석하여 재질과 특성에 따라 견인력에 따라 작용하는 수평력과 수직력을 휨 응력과 전단 응력으로 나누어 분석하고 이에 따른 성능 적정성을 평가하고 살제 허용 견인력을 평가 하고자 하였다. 또한 계선주 설치 후 노후화로 인한 성능 변경을 평가하고 예측하고자 두께를 통한 평가 방안을 검토하고자 하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.38 no.9
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• pp.1019-1027
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• 2014

Vehicle-into-pedestrian traffic accidents show a very high mortality rate compared to their frequency of occurrence. Throughout the world, governments and insurance companies tend to establish and implement new safety standards for pedestrian protection. In order to improve the performance of pedestrian protection, the Korean government has evaluated the pedestrian safety of vehicles under the Korea New Car Assessment Program (K-NCAP) since 2007. The pedestrian protection performance has improved gradually, but it remains insufficient. A pedestrian protection system consisting of a hood lift system and a pedestrian airbag can be a solution to pedestrian safety. A pedestrian airbag design procedure based on a newly defined design scenario is introduced to reduce the head injury criterion of pedestrians. The proposed design scenario is discussed from a practical viewpoint and applied to manufacture pedestrian protection systems.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.15 no.7
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• pp.59-66
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• 2014

Nowadays, some studies are performed in order to introduce the Limit State Design method widely used in foreign work sites. LRFD (Load Resistance Factor Design) method is widely used in the fields in which the data accumulation is possible - such as deep foundations, and shallow foundations, etc. The limit state design in the retaining walls is insufficient in the country owing to difficulties applying load tests. The limit state design method for retaining wall structures are studied based upon the National Retaining wall Design Standard legislated in 2008 by Ministry of Land, Transport, and Maritime Affairs. In this paper several retaining walls were calculated according to LRFD design criteria analysis using the general program with limit state design method and the factor of safety for sliding and overturning. Comparing with their results, the Taylor's series simple reliability analysis was performed. In the analysis results of retaining wall section, safety factors calculated by LRFD were found to be lowered than those calculated in current WSD, and it is possibly judged to be economic design by changing wall dimensions. In the future, pre-assessment of the geotechnical data for ensuring the reliability and the studies including reinforced retaining walls with ground anchor are needed.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.6C
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• pp.251-258
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• 2009

In this study, the optimum design conditions for embankment construction on soft clay layer improved by soil compaction pile (SCP) are discussed by comparing the practical design method to the reliability design which is based on the loss function and advanced first order second moment (AFOSM) method. The results are summarized as follows; 1) the relationship between safety factor and failure probability becomes heavy exponentially, failure probability decreases rapidly till 1% approximately until safety factor is smaller than 1.2 and after then, failure probability decrease gradually along the increase of the safety factor. The design safety factor of 1.2 may be the critical value that has been established on considering both relationships appropriately, 2) the safety factor of 1.15 at the minimum expected total cost is a little smaller than the design safety factor of 1.2 and the failure probability is about 1%, 3) the sensitivities of the ratio of stress share and the internal friction angle of sand is larger than the variables related the undrained shear strength of soft layer. This result means that the distribution characteristic of n and ${\phi}$ influences on the stability analysis considerably and they should be considered necessarily on stability analysis of embankment on soft layer improved by SCP, 4) new failure points of the input variables at the design safety factor of 1.2(below failure probability of 0.1~0.3%) is far 1~2 times of standard deviation from the initial design values of themselves.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.193-202
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• 2008

Seismic design for bridge columns of the current Korea Highway Bridge Design Specifications which adopt full ductility design concept results in reinforcement congestion problems in construction site. It is due to large amount of confining steel is required even for small ductility demand which is a normal case in low and moderate seismicity regions like Korean peninsular. Therefore a new seismic design method based on limited ductility concept was proposed, which is called ductility demand based design method. It uses the new confining steel design equation considering ductility demand and aspect ratio of the column as well as material strength. The purpose of this study is to verify safety of the ductility demand based design method by the confining steel design equation. Eighty nine circular column test results are selected and investigated in terms of ductility factor and its safety. The safety factor for the circular column test results ranges between 1.11 and 3.98, and the average is 1.90. In this paper, the basic concept and detailed design procedure of the ductility demand based design method are also introduced as well as the investigation of the safety with respect to the major variables in confining steel design.